Barto Agniya. Haurongo me mahi

He aha te ara o te ora haere Barto Agniya? Haurongo pehe tino, nei ngā whiti i te maha whakatupuranga o tamariki, ko o te moni e rite ana te tamaiti, i mohio ona whiti i te ngakau, me ngā mātua te whakatairanga i ta ratou tamariki i runga i taua raina mōhio. Famous "He he puru, piu ...", "tatou Tanya karanga atu nui ..." "Kua waiho te te pea i runga i te patunga witi ..." e pā ana ki te kaupae tuatahi o te tamaiti, te kupu tuatahi "mama", te kaiako tuatahi, te pere kura tuatahi. Ko te tino marama te kāhua o enei rārangi tino, kei te korero i te kaituhi ki te tamaiti, ki te te taua tau, he reo matau ia.

mohio kore katoa e pā ana ki te ati whaiaro o tenei tangata kanapa, te wāhi faufaa nui riro Agniya Lvovna Barto, tona biography te tata hono ki ngā tamariki. I roto i nga tau vahaataimi, i āwhina te punake rongonui whakatau mano o te iwi ngaro i roto i te whawhai.

Agniya Barto: auaha me te haurongo

Hoki ngā tamariki Agniya Barto - te kaituhi rawa tuatahi, me te tino nei rotarota ka tupu ratou, ake, ka tīmata mau utuafare, kōrero ki a ratou tamariki kua. Fanauhia i Agnes L. February 4 , 1906 i roto i te whānau Volova Lva Nikolaevicha - tākuta. arahina te whānau he angamaheni mo taua wa ora katoa pümau te kāinga: he mātauranga te kāinga tuatahi, te reo Wīwī, hakari kawa. nui Mātauranga he papa; he tahi o toi, ka kite ia i tona tamahine, te hītekiteki rongonui, kihai nei i meatia e Agnes. miharo te kotiro i tetahi atu aronga - i roto i te irava, i kawea atu e ia i muri o ratou hoa gymnasia.

I te tau 1925, i whakaputaina ai te pukapuka tuatahi o ngā rotarota mō ngā tamariki "Kitaychonok Wang Li," "Mishka-tahae." ko Agnes rawa whakamā, me te, ka whakaritea e kotahi ki te pānui i tona rotarota Chukovsky, Kaituhitanga pēnei tamaiti tawhito rima tau. I te pae hopea, i roto i te pai rawa o ngā kaupapa o te rotarota kotiro pūmanawa faaoti i muri i te mau a'oraa ki Vladimir Mayakovsky, i roto i nei korero e ia e pā ana ki te hiahia mo te rotarota o te tamariki faufaa hou, e taea te tākaro he wāhi nui i roto i te mātauranga o tangata heke mai. whakapono Agniya Barto e ka poipoi ia mahi tino peu, tāmau whenua, tangata pono o ratou whenua. Agnes Barto haurongo mō ngā tamariki e pā ana ki o ratou rotarota tino; i te pene o te pehe i 1928 ki te 1939 i taua kohikohinga o rotarota: "Ko te tamaiti i runga i te anga ke", "Bratishki", "Taonga tākaro", "Bullfinch".

Ko te ora o te rohi pehe: he auaha, me te whaiaro

kihai i hōhā te ora Whaiaro Agnes Barto; wawe nui, tīmata ia he whānau ki te rohi pehe Pavlom Barto, ka hoatu e whanau ki te tamaiti - he Garik tama. I ngawha te faaipoiporaa tuatahi, pea no o hohoro taitamariki, a pea he tika ki te angitu ngaio tenei, e kore i taea e nei manako Paora Barto. I roto i te 29 tau, ka haere Agnes ki te tangata i tetahi atu - kaiputaiao Andrey Vladimirovich Scheglyaevu pūngao, kua meinga nei e te aroha matua o tona ora. Mai i ia i hoatu e Agnes whanau ki te tamahine Tatiana. natula Non-confrontational o Agnes Barto me te mana o te tumuaki o te Faculty o te mana engineering Mei ( "Dean tino ataahua te Soviet Union o") - Andrei Vladimirovich - kumea ana ki to ratou whare o kaiwhakaari, kaiwaiata me kaituhi. Agniya Barto hoa tino tata ki a Rina Green me Fainoy Ranevskoy.

Barto Agniya, tona biography ko o te pānga i tupu ake whakatupuranga e kua tupu ki a ratou whiti tino ake, he rota o haere i roto i te röpü i te Soviet Union i 1937, whai wāhi i roto i haere i roto i Spain International Congress i Paruru o Culture. Ko reira i reira ka kite ia i ki ratou kanohi ake, he aha te fascism ko, no te mea tū te hui i roto i te mura Madrid whakapaea, ka pani tamariki e pohehe i roto i te whare ngaro. Ko te mana'o tino mamae i runga i Agniyu hanga whakahaere ki te rewharewha Spanish, e whakaatu ana te whakaahua o tana tama, a katia ona maihao ki runga ki tona matenga, whakamārama i te ara taua e haea te tamaiti atu tona anga. Me pēhea te ki te kawe i mana'o o te whaea, i ora tona tamaiti ake? Tenei pātai whakamataku, riro ia he whakautu i roto i te tau torutoru.

Barto Agniya: haurongo i roto i te whawhai

mohio Agniya Barto e pā ana ki te tūturu o te whawhai ki a Germany. I roto i te mutunga o nga 30raa haere ia ki tenei ma, whenua noho pai i kite kotiro tino mingimingi i roto i potae whakapaipai ki swastikas, rongo tangi i runga i te kokonga katoa pepeha Nasí. Ki te pehe mahi tohu utu te whawhai; reira ara i roto i te hōneatanga i muri ki tana tahu, te tiki tohutohu ki te Urals, ara i roto i Sverdlovsk. E ai ki a Agnes Barto, e hohoro whakapumautia nga kupu o Urals kaituhi Paora Bazhov i tutakina, iwi kino, me te tūpato. Sverdlovsk taiohi tango i te wahi o nga pakeke ka haere atu ki runga mua, mahi i roto i ngā tipu ārai. ko Agnes he hiahia ki te kōrero ki ngā tamariki, i nei unuhia ana ia kōrero, me te faaururaa. Ki te hopoia whiwhi ofi ange ki a ratou, kua taukei te rohi pehe te kāwai 2 tikanga Turner. I te mahi i te tarai, kua pakeke reira faaite ona painga ki te hapori, panaia hoatu ki te anga o te whawhai nanakia. whakamana Agnes L. i runga i te reo irirangi i roto i Moscow ko Sverdlovsk, tuhituhi hōia tuhinga, tuhinga roa, whiti. 1942 pau ia i runga i te mua Western rite te kaituhi o "Komsomolskaya Pravda". I roto i nga tau kaumātua, tae mai ia Ingarangi, Bulgaria, Japan, Tiorangi, me ētahi atu whenua.

ati Whaiaro Agnes Barto

hoki te pehe ki Moscow i 1944. riro Life he rut, hoki mai taku hoa i te hōneatanga, te tamariki tīmata ki te ako ano. i titiro atu katoa ki te mutunga o te pakanga. Mei 4, 1945 ko te ra fakamamahi mo Agnes. I tenei ra, häunga he taraka te kokonga, ua patoto ki te mate ki te eke i te pahikara-tau 15-tawhito Garik. Kei te pouri Day Victory ki te ngakau o te whaea, ko kore tona tamaiti. Hard ki te hinga tenei ati, unuhia ana Agnes toku aroha katoa ki te tamahine Tatiana, tonu pakeke ki te waihanga. i tohua 1940-1950-doma e te tuku o ngā kohinga hou Agnes Barto: "rotarota Merry", "kaiauroro", "Poems mo Children", "Zvenigorod". I te wa ano i mahi te rohi pehe i runga i nga hōtuhi o kiriata o ngā tamariki, "Alyosha Ptitsyn hua pūāhua", "Foundling," "te Elephant me te taura." I roto i te 1958, ka tuhituhia taua mea e te huringa nui o rotarota Sapphire mō ngā tamariki "Leshenka Leshenka," "mootua a Kulenipā."

Taku pehe tino o nga whakatupuranga katoa

Barto Agniya, he ngā ki ona pā haurongo, ki te whakawhetai tuhituhi i te pehepehe, kua meinga reira he kaituhi mana, he tino o te Soviet Union, "te mata o ngā pukapuka o ngā tamariki Soviet." I te tau 1947 whakaputaina e ia i te pehepehe "Zvenigorod", parau te aamu o ngā tamariki e ngaro ratou matua i roto i te whawhai. I tuhituhi i muri i te haerenga ki te whare pani i roto i Zvenigorod - pa tapa. Tenei pehepehe, e whakamahia uiuinga ki ngā tamariki, i rite mo te wahi motuhake. I muri i te tuku o riro "Zvenigorod" Agnii Lvovne he reta i te wahine nei i ngaro i roto i te whawhai,-tau waru tamahine. Kongakonga o haamana'oraa o ngā tamariki e whakaaturia ana i roto i te pehepehe, e au ra maheni te wahine, a ka patipati ia ratou ki te tumanako e i faaitehia Agnes ki tana tamahine ngaro. Na mau tahuri reira i roto i. Kua tutaki te iwi Maori i muri i te 10 tau.

I runga i te teihana reo irirangi "Mayak" i roto i te 1965, timata ki te päpäho i te hōtaka "Ko ahau te tangata", i riro he ārahi Agniya Barto. I te ngakau o te haurapa i haamana'oraa tamarikitanga, i, kia rite ki te kaituhi, na tenacious me koi e noho ki te tamaiti mō te ora. Neke atu i te 9 tau o te mahi pakeke i taea ki te uru i te mano o tereraa e tangata Agnes Barto.

I roto i te ora whaiaro, ka haere katoa te pai: pai oho toku tane ake te arawhata umanga, ka Agnes he kuia mokopuna ataahua Vladimir, hoki i tuhituhi he irava, "Vovk - he wairua pai." Kei te tonu pehe huri te ao, kua reira te mata o tetahi tira, no te mea i mohio ia e founga ki te tikanga i roto i te hapori, ka korero e rave rahi reo, ka kanikani maitai me te whakapaipai. i tuwhera hoki manuhiri tonu Whare Agnes Barto tatau; i te tepu kotahi huihui matou mātauranga, kaitito hua, kaiwhakaari rongonui me ngā ākonga Mei.

tau tata nei, Agnes Barto

I roto i te 1970 ia i mate i te mate pukupuku Andrey Vladimirovich - te tane o Agnes Barto, i ite ia mo 11 nga tau. enei tau katoa, i mahi Agnes L. te rohirohi ore, i tuhituhi e rua ngā pukapuka o haamana'oraa, nui atu i te kotahi rau ngā ruri. Wehi o te anake, i taea e noho haora korero i runga i te waea ki te hoa, ua tamata ahau kia kite maha tona tamahine me mokopuna. Ki te mohio te whakawhetai ki a ia maumahara whānau repressed e kitea Agnes L. Ua tauturu tākuta pai whiwhi rongoā mutu, "tokua" te fare - noa ki nga tangata ke.

mate Agniya Barto i Moscow i 1981, i runga i te 1 o Paenga-whāwhā. Tūpāpaku, i nga taote ohorere oko rawa ngoikore, me te kore i te mārama me pēhea i roto i te 10 tau o mua, rere te toto ki te ngakau o te taua tangata kanapa. haurongo Poto o Agnes Barto hipokina te taime matua o tona ora, te uaua, me te hua; tai'o tatou tonu ona whiti, whakaako ratou tamariki, kawea ake mokopuna.