Bayonet - he aha te mea tenei? Nikon F maunga

Bayonet - Ko te ingoa pūtaiao o te arotahi Maunga mo te whakaahua, me te taputapu ataata. kia waiho te reira i te pūnaha putanga he whakaminenga motuhake ranei, ki i eke te kāmera i runga i te arotahi. Ārahi kamupene whakaputa kāmera, kua whakawhanakehia ratou ake paerewa o turanga, na maha he hotokore ki te atu te bayonet o tetahi u. Heoi, i reira te mea he pūnaha paerewa me ngā pūrere atu (hei tauira, whāurutau-bayonet) mo tuku kōrero tāutanga i umanga rerekē. Ko te momo tino noa o ngā pēneti: Nikon F, Kēnana EF ko Sony E.

F bayonet o "Nikon"

Ki te whanaketanga o te whakaahua, ka reira mārama e te optics ränei, piri hono ki te wae whare, taea ki te whakatau i te whakaaro auaha o ngaio. kitea te otinga i roto i te whakamahi o ngā arotahi whakawhiti. Ko te kamupene Nikon hei kua tetahi o te tuatahi ki te whakauru i te warea paerewa o ngā arotahi te tango. momo bayonet, whakaurua i 1959, i te kamupene "Nikon" Ko te bayonet hononga releasable whakamahia ki te hono i te kāmera 35mm (tinana) me te arotahi.

Arotahi ki te pūnaha taketake F-bayonet whakamahia ngā tae noa ki 1977, e kore kua ano puta hototahi ki te momo pūmotu AI. Ahakoa hou arotahi Nikon taea te whakamahi ki te momo pūrere F me te mahi pai ki te kāmera pakeke, ahakoa kia rapu i te tāutanga iti whakapainga aunoa.

parau tumu o te mahi

Bayonet - Ko reira te whakaaro ohie. I roto i te tikanga ki te hono i te arotahi ki te momo kāmera F, he mea e tika ana ki te hāngai ā te arotahi ngä ki te pūnaha tōihi kia inea te, kua oti nei te whakaritea i roto i te tūranga f / 5,6 HWM. I muri mai kua karangatia e hoki te arotahi o tenei momo mua-AI me kore-AI.

hototahi

Arotahi Nikon F bayonet-momo mahi pai ki kāmera hou katoa Nikon tīpako i te iti rawa ā te aratau puaretanga, rawa ki te whakarerekē ratou mo te hototahi ki Maunga AI. I roto i tenei take i te aratau mahi piata matua ka whakawhirinaki i runga i te tauira kāmera. titau Matrix kia inea te he whakahoutanga motuhake Maunga, na reira te tikanga e kore e mahi ki enei arotahi, ara ki te whakaotia ai ake e ratou ki te paerewa AI.

Āhuatanga hoahoa

Kua mai te arotahi rite rawa ki Nikon F bayonet Maunga pūnaha, kua whakamahia te kamupene te huarahi o te HWM aunoa. Ko, tenei wahi he tuwhera tonu ka neke koe i te arotahi me te katia anake mo te kau ki te aroaro o te kau o te whakaahua. Ki te kore e tenei whakapakoko i roto i te viewfinder whakapouritia me e kore e arai i te arata'iraa, ara ki te whakamaoritia te mowhiti piata te ki te tūranga kati. Te hanganga, te kitenga o tenei i roto i te puka o te hua hanga ki te kohanga kāmera, e heke ki te aroaro o te pikitia. tukua te arotahi te tetahi hua i raro i te pēhanga puna kati te matatahi HWM.

Nikon momo bayonet AI

AI (taupū aunoa) - he putanga ake o te tuatahi Maunga Nikon F - whakaarohia i roto i 1977. hua Fans "Nikon" tatari hoki te pūnaha whakahoutia taea hoki arotahi whakawhiti tere. I te tahi taime te faahiahia o pikitia kāre i wehe he torutoru hēkona ngaro, poto i runga i te whakakapinga arotahi. Na whakaurua fotogigant he arotahi hou maunga. Tenei hoahoa kaunuku e tukua ki te hoatu i te arotahi ki te kaupapa ringa kotahi, a e kore e ururua wa i runga i tomo i te whakakai piata i roto i te wāhanga taupū.

A, no te whakamahia i runga i kāmera hou taea AI-arotahi mahi i roto i te aratau pērā i ā (M) me te kaupapa matua piata (A) aroturuki i te ira puaretanga faatumuhia ranei. taea hoki te tono ētahi kāmera kopu kia inea te.

Ko te tino ngāwari arotahi momo tawhito (F) ki te whakarerekē i te mahi mā te whakanui ake AI, e te hua mo te ruma bayonet, fetu'utaki te tūranga o te whakakai HWM.

innovations

I tūmanakohia te reira e te auaha matua, ko te whakatūnga o kauwhiti aunoa i me whakamōhio te ruma o te roa o te ngahunga o te mōhiti. fokotu'u tohunga e ka whakamahi te hopoia te hou "Nikon" kāmera taua mōhiohio. Otiia e kore e te te maunga ake pāngia. haere nga kaihoahoa te atu ara: te arotahi hou tuku te mōhiohio rorohiko. tahuri tēnei aratuka i ki kia ngawari te me atu pono. AI-arotahi e hokona inaianei mo muri ki te kahore, ahakoa he ratou i te iti iho ki te hou AI-S (hei tauira, ratou e kore e whai te hōtaka tere).

kāmera Soviet me Ukrainian me ngā arotahi

I runga i te rohe o te USSR me Ukraine o 35 kāmera mm me ngā arotahi e he hototahi ki te Maunga Nikon AI, tukua te wheketere Kiev "Arsenal". I roto i te kāmera i rite whai:

• "Kiev-17";
• "Kiev-20";
• "Kiev-19";
• "Kiev-19M";
• arotahi Pule Arsat.

momo bayonet Nikon AI-s

Ko te wā i muri i roto i te kukuwhatanga o ngā arotahi te tango tenei. Ko te pūrere taua i roto i te whakamahi i tenei ra. E AI e mea ohie ki te maka ki runga ki te neckline porotaka motuhake i roto i te bayonet e wātea ana i runga i chromed tauine mowhiti hohonu o te mara (i roto i AI mata mangu) tono peita karaka tohu i te piata iti.

Reta «S» tohu e te tau whakarea o HWM kati rārangi pānga deflection o te hua HWM-tohu ki te bayonet. Nā ki te auaha i roto i te ruma autofocus pū piata inenga te tino nui haere. e kore te mea nui hoki tauira ki te mana ā-tenei whakapai ake.

Hototahi ki momo o mua

• Katoa AI-S-arotahi hototahi ki AI-arotahi.
• He hototahi ki te bayonet Hai-S hoki katoa AF, AF-ahau me AF-S-arotahi.
• mahi AI-S-arotahi katoa i runga i te "SLR» Nikon i te iti rawa i roto i te aratau ā-.
• Te nuinga o SLR "Nikon", tae atu mamati, ka taea e mahi i roto i te aratau piata matua, haunga te maha o ngā pūrere taumata runaruna.

I mua i te whakamahere koe ki te hoko, lau nga tohutohu kaiwhakamahi o te kāmera, e te tukua tonu ngā mōhiohio i runga i te tautoko o ngā momo motuhake o arotahi.

Bayonet-momo P

whakaurua tēnei paerewa kākano i roto i 1988 mō arotahi telephoto to'oto'o e a Nikon ki te pupuri i te tūranga tae noa ki taua wa rite kore e roa-arotahi AF-arotahi whiwhi tohatoha papatipu. I te wa, te pai "avtofokusnikami" tauira ki ngā tawhā i 300 mm f / 2 August.

Nikon arotahi momo moka tukua P. roto ratou 500mm f / 4 P (1988); 1200-1700 mm f / 5,6-8,0 P ED; 45mm f / 2,8 P.

Arotahi e tapiritia momo ā-P AI-S ki te maha hoapā hiko bayonet AF. hanga tenei huarahi e taea ki te whakamahi i Aratau Mita kopu kua tika e puta i runga i te kāmera autofocus.

Bayonet-momo AF

haere Nikon arotahi autofocus AF (anake AF-ahau me AF-S) piri i roto i te koinga tika ki huringa o te pūkaha i roto i te ruma i te i roto i te tikanga motuhake i roto i te arotahi tango. Photographers te tikanga taua i huaina "huriwiri". Na titiro tenei pūnaha tahito whakaritea ki te pūnaha autofocus Tumau, engari tukua hoki i roto i te 1980 i te hoahoa taua ki te mau tonu hototahitanga tonu ki ngā arotahi neavtofokusnymi. pūrere katoa autofocus (tae atu i te AI-S) mahi tino hoki ruma neavtofokusnyh. Heoi, whakaaro kore e e tautoko i te AI, e rapu tonu te whanaketanga atu.

Bayonet-momo AF-N

AF-ti'araa o N whakaurua i anake i roto i te tikanga ki te wehewehe arotahi raupapa AF-tawhito i te hōu. I muri i te tuku o te tuatahi "Nikon» AF-arotahi faaoti ahau e ia i te taua hangarau ratarata-kaiwhakamahi, kahore tetahi atu e tango pikitia i roto i te aratau ā-. Na reira, i rite rawa te tuatahi AF-arotahi ki angiangi fiemālie mowhiti arotahi ā-, i ko tata taea te whakamahi. Heoi, ka tahuri te reira i roto i taua kaitango hiahia whānui te mowhiti arotahi rubberized tawhito pai. Na reira, ka hoki ratou Engineers hoki ki arotahi autofocus, me te karanga akatuke'anga hou AF-N. E rite rawa arotahi Modern ki te mowhiti arotahi whakamarie, na AF-N momotuhi hoki ratou te kore whakamahia.

Bayonet-momo AF-D

Arotahi i roto i tēnei kāwai rite ki "maramarama" o te tawhiti kāmera i nei e arotahi ratou. Takahi, i roto i ngā āhuatanga motuhake, kia tauturu i te reira i te inea te kopu pūnaha ki te whakatau i te rongo atu tika, tautautefito ki he taimi te whakamahi i te flash. Otiia i roto i te mahi, kua nui ake te uara hokohoko atu mahi bayonet AF-D. Ano, kia ara meinga aroaro AF D-he faaotiraa hē o te rongo, ina ko te flash me te kopu (kiriata) i tawhiti rerekē i te tumu parau.

arotahi tere kahore ki te mahi ki te aroaro ngaro ranei o te tautoko AF D-arotahi maunga. te reira atu tika arotahi hou, kia hohoro atu ratou mahi atu ratou matua. AF-D-arotahi katoa, me te AF me AI-S, mahi pai i runga i ruma neavtofokusnyh.

Kēnana EF

Bayonet - e kore ko reira motuhake o te ariā kamupene o "Nikon". Kua whakawhanakehia hoki Ētahi atu kamupene ratou pūnaha ake o te arotahi whakawhiti maunga. Ko te tāwhai tonu - te kamupene Tumau - rongonui hoki mō ngā momo whakaaro o Maunga hanganga. I taua wa, ka whakanuia e Nikon pūnaha Hai-S, he arotahi pai Maunga EF aroaro «Tumau».

puta Canon bayonet mo te wa tuatahi i runga i te kāmera EOS 650 i roto i te 1987, ka whakarewahia te kamupene he raupapa autofocus SLR kāmera. He rerekē i hoa tenei huānga, rawa te aroaro o hoapā hiko, i roto i nei te arotahi o te whakahaere mōhiohio tuku. I roto i te EF Maunga te mana iris pūkaha, te puku AF me etahi atu āhuatanga mahue. He nui i muri, he mana putanga rite whakamahia i roto i te pūnaha wha-hautoru Olympus.

Kēnana EF-S

whakarato kōwhiringa EF-S he roa poto i te muri o te arotahi ki te pūoko image. Ko reira wāhanga hototahi ki paerewa EF rite arotahi EF maunga e taea te whakamahi i roto i ngā pūtau ki EF bayonet me EF-S.

Bayonet kamupene E Sony

E-maunga ko te tāpiritanga waitohu "Sony" mo te whanaketanga o ngā arotahi mō kāmera mirrorless Arepa NEX kāmera raupapa me NXCAM. Ko te whanaketanga tika tata, whakaurua i roto i 2010, ka whakatinana hoki te wa tuatahi i roto i te raupapa α Sony o hua tenei (NEX-3 kāmera, -5). He āhuatanga o te bayonet E pūnaha hononga ko desyatikontaktny atanga mamati.

whakamahia bayonet ki te taupū "E" e i roto i te kompaktkamerah mirrorless rawa ki tāhū,, image kounga tino i te taumata o "SLR". Wä whakamahi SLR kāmera "Sony" He Engineers bayonet ki te pūnaha arotahi pai whakawhiti whakaata āhuapūataata. rerekē te pūnaha e rua i roto i te nui i te flange haunga etahi āhuatanga hoahoa. Tenei tawhiti i te waka rererangi rahi (kopu) ki te mutunga o te arotahi. I roto i te kāmera SLR me ngohi arotahi te tuwha i te whakaata, na whiwhi he tawhiti mahi nui te, faarahi te rahi tinana arotahi whakawhiti. Hoki ngā pūrere bayonet kore e hiahiatia E whakaata, na he nui mama me atu kiato te arotahi.

Hototahi ki ngā hua i etahi atu kaihanga

Ki te ohorere o te kaihoahoa Japanese kihai i whai ona ake ara, a ka whiriwhiria e te rautaki o te maia. Āhuatanga o tenei whanaketanga, kia rite ki te bayonet Sony E, tukua ki te whakaputa i whāurutau motuhake e hono te arotahi ki tata tetahi turanga hou i te kamupene e whai ake:

• pentax;
• Olympus;
• Nikon;
• leica;
• Hasselblad;
• Exakta;
• Minolta AF;
• Kēnana EF;
• contarex;
• Contax;
• Rollei;
• Micro 4: 3;
• Whiria T-maunga, momo C, M39 × 1, M42 × 1 me ētahi atu.

I roto i 2011, i te kamupene whakatuwheratia he pūrere ngā pērā i te arotahi Sony maunga, e taea ai kamupene tuatoru-rōpū ki te whakaputa i to ratou ake arotahi i raro i te kāmera Japanese.

mutunga

I para tuatahi, e kore he tū te arotahi maunga hanga uaua. Heoi, ko te waeine mahi e rave rahi mahi nui. āhei te reira ki a koe te huri i te momo o ngā arotahi ki runga ki nga mahi i mahi rānei, me te hoahoa tupato, te tere me te ake watea ko te tuku kōrero whakakapinga. Ko te mahi nui tuarua - te whakawhiti o te mōhiohio mamati i roto i ngā pūtau hou i te tikanga o hoapā hiko i runga i te arotahi me te bayonet e taea ai te arotahi me te kāmera ki te kia tukutahi ki te tiki i te mōrahi whakaahua kounga ataata ranei.