Beriev Georgiy Mihaylovich: haurongo me te whakaahua

I roto i nga tau rongonui o te Soviet Union noho te wahi o te kororia Beriev Georgiy Mihaylovich. Pea e kore te tona ingoa mohiotia ki te katoa, engari i roto i te mara o te waka rererangi - ko reira he kōrero ora. Ko atu ia atu kua muri tetahi o ana hoa i roto i te hanga amphibians, e ki tenei ra kei roto i te pai i runga i te ao. E hokohoko ratou i raro i te ingoa waitohu "Kia '(te haupū tuatahi nga ingoa o te kaihanga o). mahue Beriev ki te uri i te momo e kore anake o tauira rererangi, engari ano hoki i te kura i haere te wahi ana ngā ākonga i runga i ki hoahoa seaplanes.

tamarikitanga

whanau te pa Hōriana o Tbilisi (Tiflis) February 13, 1903 ko Beriev Georgiy Mihaylovich. Tona iwi - Georgians. Ko te ingoa o tona papa te tīmatanga whakatangi rite Beriashvili. Otiia mai i Russian te nuinga o noho o Tbilisi nui, kihai i Mikhail Solomonovich ite rawa hāneanea me te ingoa puta ke. i tipu katoa wha o ana tamariki kua Beriev.

Mahi te papa o te rererangi i mua nei i te kaimahi ohie, me tona whaea - Ekaterina Prokhorova (āhua, ko Russian) - mahi ia rite te laundress.

ko te tino waimarie ki te kura Young Georgy. Ko tōna kaiwhakahaere, he he ngākaunui nui, tamata ki te whakarato i ngā ākonga i te mātauranga kounga, te haamaitai i te hōtaka paerewa. E tonu tamariki kawea i runga i te haere, me te kua whakawhānui ratou Horizons i rerekē atu ara. Ka ake ake noho tau ongo kura i roto i te mahara o Beriev. Na ka he tamarikitanga te ru nui hoki ia i te wa tuatahi i kite i te rere o te manureva, te ace tino Sergei Utochkin. Pea ko reira i roto i taua airshow me whanau te tamaiti i te moe o te rangi.

Otiia i muri i tu'ite no te haapiiraa, ma rima Georgiy Mihaylovich Beriev, haere nga kaiurungi, me ironworks. Pono, i mahi ia i reira hoki o tau anake te tokorua.

hanganga

Ngā mātua o te tangata, ahakoa i rawa rawakore ratou, engari ite e mātauranga mō rātou tamariki, e hiahiatia ana e ratou ki te hoatu. Na reira, kia tatou katoa kaha ki te taenga George Higher kura tuatahi i roto i Tbilisi. i hoatu Ako ki te tamaiti ngāwari, a rawa pai te kaupapa hangarau. I roto i te 1916, angitu puta Beriev i tenei kura, a ka haere tonu ki tetahi - tereina, i reira riro ia te mīhini.

I rahua te paetahi taata. I nana kaha whawhai metarahi, ko Beriev Georgy Mikhailovich, he he tahi u'ana o nga mua, mai te tuatahi i roto i te Komsomol me ka tūao hoki te Army Whero.

he torutoru anake nga tau i muri i taea ki te haere tonu tona mātauranga ia. Tenei wa hinga te kōwhiringa i runga i te kuratini i Tbilisi.

Moemoea o te rangi

Tātari i te whakarau o te rangatira faahiahia, i tenei ra e nehenehe tatou e te mea e whanau i te Beriev Georgiy Mihaylovich i "whai parirau". Kua riro te moe o te rangi, i ahu i roto i tona tamarikitanga, i roto i tona tamarikitanga noa atu whakapeka. tamata te taata ki te tomo i te Pilot Kura Egorievskay, engari kihai i mahi - i ki ako i Kuratini Institute. Anake e kore ko George tetahi o te hunga e tukua. He tau i muri i whakauru, ka kitea e ia he putanga ngātahitia, iritihia i Tbilisi ki Leningrad, te wahi i te Kuratini Institute pahi tari me te tari rererangi. Life i wahi o te ara ... I haere mai te moe ofi ange.

Mahi e te ākonga i te "Pilot Whero" - te kaiwhakanao nui o rererangi i roto i te whenua. I roto i ngā mahi, te tuatahi ka mau te Beriev Georgiy Mihaylovich-tau 27-tau ki te rangi. Heoi, kia tae noa anake rite te pāhihi.

mahi wawe

i tohua 20-30s e te whanaketanga tere o hydroplanes i roto i nga whenua maha, tae atu ki te Union. Hoki te whanaketanga o tenei ahumahi i hanga e te kāwanatanga Soviet OMOS (Tari o rererangi whakamātautau Maritime). Here a haere mai ahau ki te mahi i te paetahi o University Kuratini.

Ko te wahi i muri o te mahi ko te Beriev Design Bureau i raro i te te tirotiro o te kaihoahoa rererangi French Paora Richard. tuatahi i mahi Georgy rite tātaitai me ngā wāhanga ka hangaia.

ngāue KB mō tau e toru, me te i roto i taua wa e kore kua tuhia tetahi whakatutukitanga tino. Heoi e kore te kirimana ki te Wīwī i te whakahou, ka whakamararatia te tari. kaimahi takitahi, i roto nei ko Beriev, oho ki CDB TsAGI. E tukua ngā pū ngaio ki te pou o te matenga tuarua o te tari moana o te Central Hoahoa Bureau-39.

Beriev Georgiy Mihaylovich mahi rawa pakeke me te tino hohoro te hanga he vakapuna e kua i roto i te rua tekau tau i muri mai, kua mahuinga i roto i te rererangi Soviet Navy. Kei te korero tatou e pā ana ki te wae papatipu o aua tau - katoa-whakarewa wakareretai MBR-2.

wheako ke

I muri i tīmata hanga o te MBR-2 o tona kaihoahoa i kitea, ka tuhia e te kāwanatanga. faaoti nga mana e te Beriev Georgiy Mihaylovich, tona haurongo i tapatahi tika (whanau i roto i te utuafare proletarian, piri te rōpū, i whawhai i roto i te Army Whero), he tika o ki te haerenga ki waho ako i te wheako.

roa te haerenga mo te 6 marama, me i roto i taua wa whakahaere ki te tiki i runga i te kamupene rererangi ahumahi Beriev i Ingarangi, France, Italy, me te ara te United States. I te kāinga, te tira o Soviet rererangi hoki i roto i Hōngongoi 1934.

kaihoahoa Tumuaki CDB rererangi moana

I muri hoki mai whakawhiti Beriev ki Taganrog, he wheketere rererangi, noho i te pou o tino kaihoahoa, hanga ia i te wahanga KB wahi.

Hoki te wā o te mahi o te Taganrog Georgii Mikhailovich ngā taua tona "tamaiti" rite te putanga haukāinga, o te MBR-2 - MP-1, aroaro i roto i te putanga e rua - mo te waka o ngā pāhihi me te utanga.

Kaimahi o te tipu i raro i Beriev mana i muri i roto i te hanga i te catapult Soviet tuatahi ika whenua CDF-1. E kore Kua te tauira kua tino rite, engari tīmata reira production.

I roto i te whakatutukitanga tino nui o te hunga tau ake MBR-2 ano, riro te IDB-7 "ingoa"; MDR-5, hangaia hoki roa-whānui moana reconnaissance; Koro-2 te whanaketanga taputapu e pā ana ki te piha haapiiraa o monoplanes ejection, me ētahi atu.

moemoea mai pono

Te mahi i roto i Taganrog Beriev Georgiy Mihaylovich - teitei kounga rererangi, tonu ia ki te moemoea o te rangi. kihai i hiahia ia noa ki te waihanga i tētahi taputapu whai parirau, engari ano ki te whakahaere ia ratou!

Na ka haere mai ki tona matenga te whakaaro ki te kitea rite-whakaaro te iwi, me te hanga i te karapu e rere. Te whakamahere - mahi! Kua hanga e te mana ātetenga kaihoahoa tairanga, ka hoatu ki a ia he rererangi e rua U-2. ako ratou katoa ki te rere. Ka e ahau he "kirinuku" o te pairati me Beriev.

I roto i te heke mai, maha noho ia i muri i te wira, tae atu ratou uri - MBR-2. A ara kotahi, peia te whakamutunga i roto i te āhuatanga uaua. kihai pūkaha te manureva, a i te pairati ki matu'uaki hoatu tikanga te kōwae i runga i te wai. Te Whakataurite i runga i nga ngaru, hoatu i roto i te tikanga, "te ngakau o te manu", i rere omaki ka meinga a reira humarie ki te rererangi.

Ko te kupu, kua kï te Beriev Georgy i hanga e ia he tauira tika. Na ano - haere mai pono, i te pae hopea, tona tamarikitanga moemoea!

War Great Patriotic

mahi hua i haukotia teka whakaekenga o nga kau Nasí. Ko te Pakanga Patriotic nui. whakatahia Beriev Hoahoa Bureau ki Omsk, te wahi tonu ia ki te mahi i runga i te whenua faufaa Dlg-2. I rere Time waho, te kaha o te hohoro, ahakoa kahore i mārama te timatanga pono o ona taumu'a.

I muri i ako ai e i mahara te CDF-2 ki te mahi i nga mahi o te rererangi marama i roto i whawhai moana. Ki tenei mutunga, remake e rave rahi pokapū te tauira, a tīmata ana e ia i roto i te hanga puranga.

1943 tau i roto i nei kua mahi CB i Krasnoyarsk, rā hoki ki te hukihuki tuatahi o te poti e rere, hanga Beriev. Ko te kaipuke hou-whakatupuranga. Ko, kāore, ia i kore e whai wa ki te mahi i etahi whawhai. Ko te tārua tuatahi o te LL-143 (Kia-6 ranei) i huihui tika ki te riro - i Mei, te 45th, me te tuku o waka ka anga te whenua i roto i te tau 1946. Production e wahi i roto i Taganrog.

Hoki te pakaruhanga tūturu i roto i te rererangi motu riro Beriev Georgiy Mihaylovich tohu tiketike:

• 2 Order o Lenin.
• 2 Order o Whero Ihowanihi o Reipa.
• Ko te mētara "hoki Ratonga i Battle".
• Medal "hoki Victory mo Germany i roto i te Pakanga Patriotic nui o 1941-1945.".
• metara whakamaharatanga.
• ringa Whaiaro.
• Stalin paraihe o te tohu tuarua.
• State paraihe o te USSR.

i muri i te pakanga,

I te mutunga o te Pakanga Tuarua hoahoa rererangi kua riro te a tawhio hou o te whanaketanga. Kua tukua Taganrog Commercial Bank tetahi tauira i muri i tetahi.

Beriev Georgiy Mihaylovich, tona pikitia ko kua waia ki ngā kaipānui o te press Soviet, hohoro i muri i te rongonui Baie-6 hoatu te whenua he Beriev wakareretai-whakaaro maha Kia-8, kua roa i mahi rite te taiwhanga e rere (ua te reira hydrofoils).

ko te brainchild Bureau reconnaissance moana Kia-P1 te muri, a muri ia ia ka haere mai te kite i te marama o te Kia-10, e mo te wa tuatahi rawa ki te parirau kahakina. I te aroaro te rererangi i roto i te whakaatu rangi Tāpihana, a kua oti i muri ma rua pūkete ao i hanga ki runga ki taua mea. Heoi, ka tahuri te tau o te Kia-10 i roto i ki te kia poto disappointingly, no te mea i hanga te kōwae i te koranu konumohe rawa poto-ora.

Kua whakawhanakehia e te ahumahi hōia huri noa te ao, a ki runga ki te "catwalk" haere submarines karihi. whakangaromanga to ratou - ko te whāinga, e inaianei i ki te whai i te kaihoahoa o amphibians. Na hanga Beriev tetahi faahiahia - te Kia-12, te here tuku ki rite "te koekoea". Tenei kōwae i kitea, ka whakangaro mua. Hoki ia, kua riro te kaihoahoa tetahi tohu - te State paraihe. "Te koekoea" hanga reira taea ki te whakatū i wha tekau-rua pūkete ao.

Hauruke o etahi o te "take" ko te hanga i raro i te ārahitanga o Georgy Mikhailovich rererangi pere R-10. ia i kahore amphibians hononga.

tau tata nei

i oti rawa nga tau whakamutunga o tona mahi hanganga Beriev o kaupapa, te nuinga o nei i noho ta'efakahoko. I roto ia ratou, mo te tauira, te haruraa i "airfoil" ko wai e taea e rere i runga i tetahi waka rererangi e tika ana ki te urunga rangi. Ētahi whanaketanga kore e noa i te wā ki te tango i pakiaka i roto i te oraraa ngaro hoki hāngaitanga. Ko etahi kei te tatari tonu i roto i nga parirau, a tonu te titiro fantastic.

I te mutunga o 1960, i muri i te re-infarction, rau Georgy KB. Otiia kahore e penihana e noho mangere, tonu tātari me te rangahau mahi. Kei te ngana ia ki te matapae i te heke mai o te rererangi. Ko reira he momo o te kaunihera pūtaiao, me te hangarau o te whenua. Tae noa noho nga ra rawa whakamutunga i roto i te rarangi Beriev Georgiy Mihaylovich. haere atu Meiha Tianara Hōngongoi 12, 1979.

tuku iho

He Māori o Tbilisi, ka mau te tama a te kaimahi ohie, he matakite nui me te kaimahi tuutuu ore i te ara ngā. mahue ia i muri tauira kore noa te manureva rongonui, e ara whakaara urupa (i roto i enei, hei tauira, te Kia-6), engari ano hoki i te kura ahurei. Te Beriev Hoahoa Bureau ingoa i tenei ra e te whakawhanakehia, ka hangaia tauira manureva, nukarau i waenganui o nga mea timatanga e rua - rangi, me te wai. Kura Georgii Mikhailovich ko te rangatira te ao i roto i te mara o hurihiko-rererangi.

i taea e ki te maka i te witi pai te kaiako. Na ko hua te oneone ...