Ko te hanganga matüora o toto

Toto - he inu koiora e whakarato whekau, me te kikokiko ki ngā matūkai me te oxygenic. Fakataha ki te pūnaha waitinana hanga reira i te komuhumuhu i roto i fluids tinana. mahi te reira i te maha o ngā mahi faufaa: kai, puha, paruru, romahā, aunoa, ture, whakahaere i te pāmahana.

Ko te hanganga o te toto tangata rerekē tino ki tau. kia mea te reira e he pākia rawa kaha tamariki, na ratou tinana tona nui nui nui ia 1 kg o taimaha tinana whakaritea ki ngā pakeke. I te toharite, he pakeke e pā ana ki e rima e ono ranei rita o tenei wai koiora.

Ko te hanganga ngā wē toto (wai wahi) me āhuatanga i hanga (erythrocytes, leukocytes, platelets). Ko te kukū o ngā pūtau toto whero tei runga i tona tae. He kowaiwai o te pūmua (pūtaitoto) Kei te karanga a serum te wē. Tenei inu koiora he tauhohenga paku kawakore.

Ko te hanganga matüora o te toto - ngā pūnaha moka. Ko te pūreirei toto tuatahi ngā warorua (7% o te papatipu tapeke), Phosphate (1%), te pūmua (10%), pūtoto, me te oksigemoglobinovaya (ki 81%) me te waikawa (e pā ana ki 1%) o te pūnaha. I roto i te wē nuinga e warorua, Phosphate, te pūmua, me te waikawa i roto i ngā pūtau toto whero - hauwai pākawa waro, Phosphate, i roto i te pūtoto - oksigemoglobinovaya me te waikawa. Kei Composition pūnaha moka waikawa nga waikawa organic (tāpia, lactate, pyruvic, me ētahi atu) me o ratou tai ki turanga kaha. Ko te nui tino hurihiko me pūnaha pūtoto moka.

Ko te hanganga matū o te toto. Toto āhuatanga e hanganga matū tamau. Ko te wē, ko te 55-60% o te katoa rōrahi toto, me te 90% o te wai. Totoka Kei roto organic (9%) me te kohuke (1%) o te rauemi. matū taketake Organic he pūmua, te nuinga o nei e synthesized i roto i te ate.

Ko te hanganga pūmua o toto. ihirangi pūmua Tapeke i roto i te toto o kararehe pae i 6 ki te 8%. E pā ana ki kotahi rau me te pūmua wāhanga o wē. Ka taea te wehea ratou ki hautau e toru: albumin, globulin me pūtaitoto. pūmua wē, noho i muri i te whakahekenga atu o fibrinagena i huaina pūmua serum toto i.

E whai wāhi Albumins i te waka o maha ngā matūkai me matū kaha biologically (warowaihā, waikawa ngako, huaora, katote pararopi, bilirubin). Whai wāhi i roto i te ture o te wai me te kohuke pākia. i wehea globulins serum ki hautau e toru Arepa, beta- me kama-globulins. Globulins mauranga waikawa ngakongako, hormones pūtaiaki, huaora ngako-wairewa, he tinana ārai.

Ko te hanganga warowaihā o te toto. Kei roto i te wē monosaccharides (te kūhuka i, te huahuka), glycogen, glucosamine monosaccharides phosphates me ētahi atu hua takawaenga o warowaihā pākia. Ko te nuinga o te warowaihā kanohi e te kūhuka. Kūhuka me ētahi atu monosaccharides i roto i te wē toto i roto i āhua noa me te pūmua-herea. Ko te ihirangi o te kūhuka hono tae 40-50% o te katoa ihirangi warowaihā. I roto i te warowaihā ora ake takawaenga hua pūkoro lactate waikawa, te ihirangi o e faarahi koi i muri i mahi taimaha.

Ka taea te rerekē te kukū kūhuka i roto i maha āhua mate. Ko te āhuatanga o te Hyperglycemia huru o mate huka, hyperthyroidism, ru, rehunga, kirika.

Ko te hanganga lipid o toto. Kei roto i te wē ki runga ki te 0.7%, me te ake lipids. He lipids i roto i āhua noa me te pūmua-herea. kukū lipid i roto i te huringa wē i roto i te māuiuitanga. Hei tauira, i roto i te mate kohi, ka taea e tae te reira 3-10%.

hau Toto. Tenei biofluid Kei roto hāora (hāora), te hauhā me te Nitrogen i roto i nga āhua noa, me te here. Ko te kupu, hei tauira, e pā ana ki 99,5-99,7% ki te hāora e pā ana ki pūtoto, me 03-0,5% kei roto i te āhua noa.