Bernie Sanders, US toofa i Vermont: biography, mahi

Bernie (Bernard) Sanders - kaitōrangapū American, he māngai o te kāwanatanga o Vermont i te US kaumatua. Ehara i ōkawa he mema o tetahi whakahaere tōrangapū, i roto i April 2015 ua faaite tona kaitono mo te peresideniraa US i te Democratic Party.

Bernie Sanders: biography

I whanau ia Mahuru 8, 1941 i roto i te New York. Ko ia te whakaotinga o nga tama tokorua a manene Hurai i Poland. E haere mai i te whānau rawakore (kihai i tino angitu peita hoko tona papa), ako wawe e pā ana ki te kore ōritenga ōhanga i roto i te United States Sanders. E ai ki a ia, ka kite ia i te whakawa he, a ka ko reira he puna nui o faaururaa i roto i tona tōrangapū. Hoki i te mana nui ki runga ki a ia i te rangatira o te American pāpori Yudzhin Debs.

ako Bernie Sanders i Brooklyn High School James Madison, a ka oho ki Brooklyn College. He tau i muri mai whakauru ia i te University o Chicago. Na ka ka whai wāhi i roto i te kaupapa tika ā-iwi Sanders. Ko ia he mema o te Congress o Iwi Takatāpui, a whai wāhi i roto i te whakaaturanga noho-i roto i ki Pharoah i 1962. I tua atu, ko Sanders te kaiwhakahaere o te Komiti tuitui Ākonga Non-nanakia. I te 1963 ka mau ia wahi i roto i te hīkoi i runga i Washington.

I puta ia i te kāreti (i roto i te 1964) ki te tohu i roto i te pūtaiao tōrangapū i te kaitono peresideniraa heke mai ora ia mo etahi wa i runga i te hoê hotera i roto ia Iharaira, a ka haere ki Vermont. tamata Bernie Sanders tona ringa i ngā ngaio, i roto i te Vol. H. ka mahi rite te Freelance kaituhi kiriata kaiwhakahaere, he tākuta, me te kaiwhakaako kaiāwhina o tamariki rawakore, a kua tonu tona moni i roto i ngā mahi tōrangapū ki te tupu.

I roto i te Whitināmu War Sanders rēhitatia tono ki mo te tuakiri e kore ki te whawhai ki a ratou mau ti'aturiraa. Ahakoa te meka i te mutunga tona tono whakakahoretia ano ia e te wa i tukua e ia i te tau hōia.

e kore Burlington a anake

I roto i te 1970 i hanga Bernie Sanders maha ngā whakamātau kāore ki te whiriwhiri i te rōpū anti-pakanga "Freedom Union", o nei ko ia tae noa ki te tau 1979 te wikitoria tōrangapū tuatahi riro ia ki te taha iti. I te 1981 ka pōtitia ia tavana o Burlington (Vermont), he nuinga o 12 anake pōti. i taea ki te whakatutuki i tenei hua, me te tautoko o te tarutaru-pakiaka taumata "whakakotahitanga ahu whakamua" Sanders. i atu e toru ngā wā anō-pōtitia ia, ana te "manapori hapori", pera karangatia e ia ia, ia taea mau i runga i ki te mana.

Mohiotia hoki tona kakahu te miniti, me "mane i utaina mai", ko te kaitono pea Burlington tavana, engari i roto i te tau 1990 i riro i tenei manene tōrangapū he nohoanga i roto i te Whare o ngā Māngai. Ka rite ki te kaitono motuhake ko Sanders i roto i te fifi. I ia ki te kitea hoa tōrangapū ki te whakatairanga ratou hōtaka, me te ture. whakaaro ia mahi tahi ki nga Republicans "hohore", engari tutaki ki nga Democrats, noa'tu te pato'iraa i te mau melo momo o te rōpū.

Sanders nuitia whakahē e rua puni nga wa te whakaaro e he he ratou. Ko ia te hoariri kaha o te whawhai i roto i Iraq. I raruraru ia i nga mau hopearaa pāpori, me te pūtea o te pakanga. I roto i tona wāhitau ki te Whare o ngā Māngai, ka mea ia e kore ko te United States whenua tau'a, me mahi taea nga mea katoa ki te ārai i te mauiui, e wehingia nei e hua i roto i te whawhai. ui ano e ia te wā o te mahi hōia "i te wa ka te whenua o 6 trillion tara o nama, me te tipu takarepa."

US toofa

tamata Bernie Sanders ki te tiki ki te kaumatua i roto i te tau 2006, e maka ana i mua i te kaitono ki kaipakihi Republican Richard Tarrant. muri ia, i roto i te noa'tu o te pūtea nui nui atu hoki te whakamutunga. I roto i tenei pakanga pōti pau Tarrant 7 miriona tāra o penapena whaiaro.

I 2010, ko Sanders i te rongo, me tona filibustering neke atu i te 8-haora ki te whakaiti takoha mo te tangata taonga. Ua ite ia e ko he "whakaaetanga pupirikana kino rawa" i waenganui i te peresideni me lawmakers Republican te ture rite ia i tuhituhi i muri i roto i te omuaraa ki te pukapuka "Speech: filibustering hītori e pā ana ki te apo rangatōpū me te heke o to tatou piha waenganui." oti Sanders tona kupu i roto i te kaumatua, te ani tona hoa lawmakers ki te hanga "te tuku e pai pai whakaata i te hiahia o te piha haapiiraa waenganui, me te mau utuafare mahi o te whenua, me te, tino nui, ona tamariki."

Bernie Sanders - toofa - ko te mema o te Komiti:

• i runga i te pūtea;
• Hauora, Mātauranga, Reipa me te Penihana;
• Veterans Affairs;
• Joint Economic.

Toofa i Vermont i manakohia o whakawhänui te tika ki te pōti ki te whakatau i te Hupirimi Kooti o runga ki te whakakāhoretanga o te Ture, te Ture Pōti Tika. Ko hoki ia he poupou o te pūnaha tiaki hauora te ao kotahi. Aia e te tikanga o te tiaki i te taiao, āwangawanga e pā ana ki te huringa āhuarangi me te hiahia i roto i ngā mātāpuna pūngao whakahou, Sanders ko te mema o te Komiti o te US Taiao Take o te kaumatua Environment ko Public Works me te Komiti i runga i Energy me Resources Natural.

hiahia peresideniraa

I roto i te Paenga 2015 ua faaite Sanders he hiahia ki te kia whakaingoatia ki nga kaitono peresideniraa i te Democratic Party. wā-roa takoha kaitōrangapū motuhake i ki huihui ki te āwhina o te tikanga tōrangapū. E ai ki a ia, e tangohia e te reira i te nui nui o te wā, pūngao, me te moni ki te tiki i runga i te pōti i roto i te āhua 50 hei kaitono motuhake.

kihai i manukanuka te meka i whakaaro ia he manene Sanders. whakapono ia e kore e haafaufaa ore te iwi ki a ia. Kia pehea te tau kaitono motuhake, i kaha ki te haere ki tua atu i te pūnaha e rua-rōpū, te patunga i nga kaitono Democratic me Republican, peke moni ia.

Sanders Kua hanga tino mīharo te ahunga whakamua i roto i te wero Clinton i roto i nga Paraimere peresideniraa, me te riro i te painga i roto i te pane whakaaro. I roto i te Hui-tanguru 2016, ko ia i mua o nga kaitono runga katoa, a tae noa Republican Donald Trump ki 49% ki 39% - ko reira pai atu Clinton, nei riro ki a Trump 46% ki te 41%.

arotahi Sanders Raho i nga take o te kore ōritenga i roto i te United States. Mai i te wāhi ōhanga o te tirohanga, ko ia i roto i te manakohia o ripeneta tāke, e faarahi te auau mo te tangata taonga, whakawhānui tirotiro kāwanatanga o Wall Street, me te whakataurite i te rerekëtanga i waenganui i te utu o te tangata me te wahine. Ko hoki Sanders i manakohia o te pūnaha hauora tūmatanui atu wātea mātauranga teitei, e ngā te kāreti noa me wānanga, me te toronga o te haumaru pāpori me te pūnaha inihua hauora. ohaoha pāpori, tautoko ana ia marena taua-sex me te materoto.

pepeha pakanga

Ko tētahi o nga tohu e tohu pakanga Sanders ko tona karanga hoki te "revolution tōrangapū": ui reira tangata noa ki te āta whai wāhi i roto i te tukanga tōrangapū, me te taha hanga nga huringa e hiahia ana ratou ki te kite.

Ko tētahi atu tohu ko tona pakanga mo te tiaki o te moni rangatōpū i roto o tōrangapū, i ngā, mo te whakakāhoretanga o te whakatau, e taea ai corporations me te whiriwhiri taonga ki te ringihia i roto i te pakanga moni mutunga. Enei moni, rite ki Sanders, fakavaivai'i manapori, te whakauru rītaha i kaupapa here, hiahia ki te kia tino taonga.

record kohi

Noho pono ki ona mau parau tumu, Bernie Sanders - e hāngai ana i tata katoa i runga i takoha iti takitahi - he kaitono peresideniraa. Ki te ohorere o tokomaha, i roto i te Vol. H. Na te kaitōrangapū, ka whawhati e ia te rekoata mō te kohi moni ki te whakahaere pakanga peresideniraa, hira o ara te paetae o te peresideni Obama i roto i tona re-pōtitanga i roto i 2011

I roto i te Hui-tanguru 2016 riro Sanders 3.7 miriona takoha i 1.3 miriona kaituku takitahi, wawaenga $ 27 ia tangata. I roto i te katoa mo te taha ki tuatahi o 2016 pakanga kua ngā 109 miriona US tāra.

Te wikitoria hītori roto i Michigan

wikitoria tuatahi Sanders 'i Michigan ko tetahi o te puranga nui i roto i te hītori tōrangapū hou. riro ia ki te 50% ki te 48%, ahakoa te meka e pane lagged ia i muri Clinton i te 20%.

Ko te wa anake te taua hapa nui puta i roto i te Democratic tuatahi i roto i 1984 (i mua o Uolter Mondeyl Geri Harta 17%). Na ka riro Hart i Michigan i te taha o 9%.

wikitoria Shocking Sanders fokotuu e ahu tona populism ohaoha i roto i taua āhua kanorau rite Michigan, a kahore anake i reira. Ko reira ano hoki he patu hinengaro nui ki te pakanga Clinton, i tumanako hoki te pōtitanga tere.

Toa ki waho me te kore o AIPAC

I roto i te Maehe 2016 i riro Sanders Paraimere noa atu ki te hua o 69%. maka atu atu i te 34 mano. tangata US ratou rātau i roto i te 38 whenua i waho reira.

Ia patua ano nga kupu matua rite te kaitono tuatahi peresideniraa (ko Hurai anake), nei mawehe i te whai wāhi i roto i te pro-Iharaira tāwharau i te amuiraa AIPAC ā-tau. kaiwhakatika ia te hōtaka pukumahi o te pakanga, engari etahi ongo'i tona ngaro i tautohetia. Kua tata ngā rōpū Pro-Pirihitia e mahi rite te tauākī tōrangapū medium.

Tirohia ki Vatican

haere ki raro Sanders i hītori rite te kaitono peresideniraa anake kua ake i karangatia ki te Vatican ki te matapaki i nga raruraru morare, taiao, me te ōhanga. Ki te whakamārama o te Paraimere totohe i roto i New York Sanders rere ki te amuiraa i runga i te tikanga ā iwi, puritia i roto i te Roma i roto i April 2016. i ia te whai wāhi ki te whakatau poto ki te Pope, engari e kore e ki te politicize te hui, fakamamafa'i te whakamutunga e ko te hui he takoha o te peu.

tautoko DNC-pūhara, ko Clinton

A, no te haere mai te kaitono o te pakanga ki te mutunga, a ka reira mārama e ki te tūponotanga toa he iti ia, whakamahia toofa tona mana tōrangapū ki te aroaro o te mahi ki te tautoko i te Clinton huri te DNC pūhara. Bernie Sanders, tona hōtaka whakarato mo te tiaki hauora ao, mātauranga noa i roto i fare kāwanatanga me ngä whare wänanga, te utu iti o $ 15 ia haora, te toronga o te haumaru pāpori, whakahounga pūtea mō te Wall Street, me te pūtake panoni āhuarangi, kia taea waiwai ngā ratou tono i roto i te tūāpapa o te rōpū Democratic. Setback reira te mea o Trans-Kiwa Partnership anake i roto i. Otiia, he wikitoria nui mo ia ko ana kaitautoko he pānga nui i runga i te turanga DNC, ko Sanders.

Hōngongoi 12, 2016 i mua i te Paraimere i roto i New Hampshire, i ia te mea he tokomaha kihai i mahara i ia, tautoko te kaitono o Clinton. ko he hui nui mō te kaupapa e rua tenei, engari te faaotiraa ki kore tukua Trump ki riro panaia te peresideni Republican muri nga taumahatanga i runga i te muratahi hoki.

hacking īmēra

I roto i te Hōngongoi 2016, i runga i te mahana o Kawenata National te Democratic i Philadelphia, o Wikileaks whakaputaina ake atu i te 19 mano. Ko te pukapuka DNC e whakaatu pehea te titiro atu rangatira rapu Clinton pakanga ki te fakavaivai'i Sanders. I roto i te kotahi e-mēra kōrero staffers DNC te pātai o te pehea i taea e ratou hoatu ki te pātai tona haapa'oraa, "ki te haaparuparu i te kaipōti i te āhua tonga."

whakakitea ano leakage raruraru i waenganui i te upoko o te DNC Debbie Wasserman Schultz me kaiwhakahaere whakahau Sanders Dzheffom Uiverom, DNC collusion ki te pāpāho, me te te ara i roto i nei rangatira ngā kaitautoko.

Ka rite ki te hua, ua faaite Wasserman-Schultz e kia ka te raveraa i ia i te tairururaa, a ka heke iho rite upoko o te DNC.

ka mea te FBI te whai wāhi o te kāwanatanga Russian ki anganga īmēra DNC.

Ahakoa te turuturu, tohe Saunders ngā kaipōti, me te pā ana ki 1,900 te tira tautoko ia i roto i te DNC, pōti mo Clinton. i waiho i raro etahi o ana kaitautoko ki te arohaehae o te whakatau. Whakatutuki i te mano riri o dissent, ka mea ia e he reira e tika ana i roto i nga mea katoa i ki te hinga Donald Trump me whiriwhiri Hillary Clinton me Tim Kane. Ko te ao tūturu tenei, a Trump - he houtamaki me te demagogue nei i hanga laulanú me te mauahara kokonga o tona pakanga.

Bernie Sanders o Russia

Mua, kua Russia kua a ka waiho i te kaitākaro nui i roto i te ao ōhanga me te takawaenga ao. Sanders tautoko whakaū i te, kaupapa here ōrite kaha ki te Russian Federation Vladimir Putin me te peresideni i roto i te manakohia o te tiaki i nga aukati ōhanga me te pēhanga ao hei kē ki tetahi aroraa hōia tika.

E ai ki te kaupapa here, ki te aukati i te aroraa o te Russian Federation, me kia whakatotoka te United States rawa Russian āhua huri noa te ao, me te te pānga i runga i te whakahaere, whai haumi nui i roto i te āhua-te kaipahua,, mo te whakaaro o te whakapaipai withdrawal i te whenua, te whai i te whāinga tōrangapū piki kaikiri.

kia mahi i te Hononga o Amerika ki te hapori ao ki te waihanga i tētahi tūranga noa i roto i te tikanga ki te tōtika te whakatutuki i te raruraru o te fakaaoao Russian.

ora whaiaro

I roto i te 1964, ka moea e Sanders te Debore Shiling, engari i whakarerea te tokorua e rua tau i muri mai. I roto i te 1968, ka tutaki ia Susan Mott, a ratou, i roto i 1969, i whanau te tama a Riwai.

tutaki Bernie Sanders tana wahine tuarua Jane O'Meara i mua i hoko tavana o Burlington i 1981 Kaiako ki wheako iku ka O'Meara peresideni o te kāreti Burlington. marenatia ratou i roto i te tau 1988. E toru ngā tamariki i te faaipoiporaa o mua O'Meara. I roto i te katoa, kua wha tamariki me whitu mokopuna te tokorua.

teina Tawhito Sandersa Larri ko te aivanaa Ingarangi me te kaitōrangapū, e te mea i tēnei wā i roto i te tiaki o te hauora i roto i te mahue te Rōpū Kākāriki o Ingarangi me Wales.