Coast Zatsepin: biography, whakaahua whānau

Coast Zatsepin - kaipōkai, Rūtene Tianara Aviation, rua Hero o te Soviet Union. Ko ia anake te tangata ki te riro i te Star o te Hero o Kaiaka Military, me te tahi atu - mo te tūhura o te wāhi.

Tamariki me te tamarikitanga

April 15, 1921 i roto i te kainga iti o Fedorovka (Poltava rohe, Ukraine) whanau ko George T. Coast. Te whānau tata i muri i tona whanautanga oho i Yenakiyevo (Donetsk rohe).

I ako i roto i te kura nui, kua whakakitea kē te tamaiti i te fafauraa nui ki te rangi. Tuatahi ko te haapii, a muri i whakaritea e ia upoko o te wāhanga whakatauira rererangi, i i roto i tikanga taitamariki teihana Yenakiyevo tamariki. whai wāhi hoki i roto i te mahi o te karapu e rere rohe.

I puta ia i te kura nui, timata Coastal mahi i te tipu metallurgical rohe, i te wahi kotahi, a ka tuhia ki te ope.

Fighting te ara

I roto i te 1941, ka te Tai Zatsepin he kura paetahi kaiurungi hōia Voroshilovgrad. ka mau ia ki te wahi kaha i roto i ngā mahi hōia mai i te raumati o 1942 tae noa ki te wikitoria. Ko te pairati ohie, ka rangatira me te rangatira i muri o te matua hoia.

I roto i te whawhai, kotahi whakaarahia 186 rererangi i runga i te misioni whawhai. E toru nga wa te patototanga ia hoariri, te taua wa i mura tona manureva, ko ia wa te Tai mataku hoki ki te rangi.

i whakawhiwhia e ia te tohu teitei rawa hoki tona toa i roto i te whawhai rere i roto i 1944 - i te Gold Star o te Hero o te Soviet Union.

paerata Test

I muri mutu te whawhai, e kore kaipōkai heke mai i waiho i te rangi. I roto i te 1948, i muri i tu'ite i akoranga rangatira matua 'tīmata Tai Zatsepin whakamātautau o te whanaketanga hou seti. Ko reira tahi-pairati i te pūtoro tuatahi me te tauira whakamātautau P-2. I roto i te rererangi ite Shore, pērā i te mig-19, Su-9, te Tu-128, Yak-27K me te tini ke atu - neke atu i te 60 tauira. Hoki, ko George T. te ārahi pairati whakamātautau jet rererangi Yak-25.

Ko tētahi o nga rerenga o te Su-9 tata te utu te ora o Shore. I muri, e kore i taea e te kanohi rererangi whakahaere ärai piki. Tikanga, i roto i ngā take pērā, kia whakaputa tonu te pairati. Otiia kihai te pairati ki rave i te reira, a i muri i te maha ngana kāore whakahaere ki te tango i te rererangi i raro i tona mana. Hoki taua itoito me whakaoranga whawhai waka rererangi General aroaro Sukhoi Shore kiriata kāmera.

1956, e kore titiro ake i te rere, ka pairati whakamatautau te paetahi o te Air Force Academy. Muri, ka tangohia e ia ki te pou o te matenga tuarua o whakamātautau te whakahaere GKNDI BBC tuatahi, a i roto i te tau 1961 ka te pairati whakamātautau tika ana.

Teuteu ki rere ki wāhi

1964 Ko te wāhi tahuri mo te pairati rongonui: i uru ia ki te rōpū, whiwhi rite ki te rere ki te wāhi. Ahakoa te meka e kore i whakatata Tai-tau 43-tau o te tau (ko reira te tau mōrahi 35 tau), i uru ia ki te hōtaka faaineineraa.

I muri i te 4 tau o astronauts heke mai tae mai Yevpatoriya Center Mana Mission, te wahi ui ratou ki te whai wāhi a ratou e kore anake ki te rere i runga i ngā mīhini oti, engari ano ki to ratou whanaketanga. E ai ki te Intracoastal, no te mea whakatūpatotanga anō o te kōmihana kāwanatanga me kaihoahoa, i roa hoki roa rawa rōnihi topu o te waka ātea. I muri hoki humarie rima whakangungu kaipuke unmanned ki te whenua, i whakaritea e te reira ki te whakahaere i te whakamātau - te tauranga o rua waka i roto i te wāhi.

Oketopa 25 I pai whakarewahia waka ātea unmanned 7K-te N10 OK "Soyuz-2" te tavini rite te ūnga. I riro te reira e ka whakatata nga kaipuke tuatahi e rua, mā te whakamahi i te pūnaha "ngira" search, me i te tawhiti o te 150 mita tīmata te pairati ki te kawe tahi ngā pūrere ā. Mai te tauranga i ki te tango i te wahi i runga i te taha pouri o te ohuraa i runga i te "Soyuz-2" rama tohu kua whakaratohia. ko ētahi kaihoahoa ki te whakamātau taua, engari tango wahi i te whakarewatanga.

wheako Space

Oketopa 26 e te tākirirangi whakarewahia "Soyuz-3" ki te rohe i runga i te poari. haere te whakamātau rite ki te mahere, me te hohoro rongo i te kaipōkai "Range - 40". Tenei te tikanga e ko te tawhiti i waenganui i te kaipuke nui tonu 40 mita. I te wa ano waiho waka te rohe o aritanga irirangi o arorangi e hāngai ana whenua-. A, no te anō te hononga te, ka reira mārama e rahua te whakamātautau: e tika ana ki ngā tātai hē i rahua Tai ki te hanga "matapo" tauranga. A, no te ui tatou e pā ana ki tona ahua o te hauora, i roto i te whakautu ki riri rongo te parau: ". He noa te āhua o te hauora, me te huru - lousy"

I roto i tenei rere Tai Zatsepin i maha tikanga kua he pionie, no te mea kahore ratou i whakawhiti tangohia ki pūkete i roto i te faaineineraa o te kaipōkai me i roto i tātaitanga hangarau. I muri hoki mai ki te whenua i te pairati i hanga he rota o whakaaro nui ki kaihoahoa me tikanga. Ngā mihi ki a ratou, kua nui ake te whakangungu o astronauts heke mai, me te waka ātea timata ki atu āta hoahoa. Hoki tenei rere te Tai i te rua o nga wa whakawhiwhia te Star o Hero.

I roto i te wā i 1972 ki te 1987. - Head Center Training Cosmonaut. Gagarin. I te mutunga o tenei wā (i roto i te 1987), he i taua wa Rūtene Tianara Aviation, ka whiriwhiria e ia ki te muri i te tau.

ngā mahi pūtaiao, me te tōrangapū

I tua atu ki ngā mahi rere me te whakangungu, i tuhituhi te Tai George T. pepa pūtaiao e pā ana ki astronautics me engineering hinengaro. Ano hoki, tenei tangata nui - he tahi-kaituhi o te maha ngā āhuatanga i roto i te mara o te ahupūngao kōhauhau. Coast hoki ko te tiamana o te uniana Polish-Soviet Friendship Society me Inter-Republican o hōia. tuhituhi ia George T. me mahi toi.

Coast Zatsepin, he whakaahua e taea kite koutou i roto i te tuhinga, e toru nga wa pōtitia ki te Hupirimi Soviet o te USSR.

Ko te rārangi o ngā tohu

I roto i te tohu maha riro kia tuhia Shore:

• e rua Gold Stars o Hero;
• e rua Ota o Lenin;
• e rua Ota o te Kara Whero;
• E rua o te Order o te Star Whero ;
• e rua Ota o te Pakanga Patriotic o 1 tohu.

Hoki Coast George T., tukua ki to koutou aro i roto i tenei tuhinga nei haurongo ko te tangata hōnore o Kaluga me era atu pa.

kihai i George Timofeevich 30 Pipiri 1995. I okioki ia ki te hōnore hōia ki tonu i roto i te urupā Novodevichy (Moscow).

Ki te maha nui o nga mea katoa o ngā tohu me ngā taitara, korero Tai tonu e pā ana ki ia rawa taau: "taua tamariki, kia rite ki ahau - mano, pea rau o mano." Otiia i roto i te hītori o Soviet rererangi me astronautics, noho tonu ia anake te vavā, te whawhai whakamutunga.

Coast George T., tona haurongo e taea e te tauira mo nga whakatupuranga maha, e noho ana i te ora roa, me te ngā. ka tangata Unknown he hero, ko tona ingoa ko mohiotia me mohio tata te ao katoa.