Cow: te ihirangi i roto i te whare, nga tikanga, me te hangarau

"Ko te kau i roto i te iari - nui i runga i te tepu" - pera ta te whakatauki rongonui. nēhi Home i roto i te pāmu, tata he melo o te utuafare i roto i te hiahia o te aro tupato, mo e mo te 5-10 lactations i roto i te ora o 20-25 tau whakarato ona tauhou waiu kai. He aha hoki tenei kararehe tika ki te whakarato tikanga?

Ko te ihirangi o te kau, me te freestall ara stanchion kawea, titau te huarahi tino ki te tikanga kouma o te ra, kai tōtika tika me te kounga tiaki.

Ko te ihirangi o te kau i roto i te iāri

I roto i te whare e whakamahia te nuinga kau whare wewete: kua pupuri i te kararehe i roto i te kanapa, mahana, pai-hā rohe ki nga kaiinu whānui me kai. He fie whakahauanga mo te tiaki o te hauora kararehe, me te ārai i te takanga o te mastitis, he papa wera, me te moenga maroke, he huringa oti hua nei te rua i te tau.

whakaratohia paparanga o runga maroke e te podkladyvaniem kakau hou auau, me te wahie. I roto i te pūnaha taua puta biodegradation o nga papa o raro, hua i roto i te wehe o te nui o te wera, i te mea nui rawa i roto i te matao te hotoke. Ano i roto i te patunga witi me ngā ki rītaha te waka rōnaki mo te mimi me te kohinga whakawairakau, he minaminatia horoi ki te whakaputa i rua i te ra. E tukuna kai me te wai i roto i kai noa me waterers.

Animal Care i roto i te raumati

I roto i te raumati, kau, pupuri, te kai i te whare kei te tino maha kawea i roto i te ara freestall he karaihe. Ko te tikanga i roto i nga kainga e kohikohi hepara i tenei ata, te kau mo nga whakaaturanga ra i roto i te wahi kai, a ka hoki mai te kāinga i roto i te ahiahi. Te riroraa i roto i te rōpū nui whakatairanga whanaketanga tinana, me te hinengaro noa o te kararehe. rōpū Tino nui o te mana o te take, ka rite ki te kau hou i roto i te kau ranei whanonga pukuriri o tetahi takitahi i te pā tōraro i runga i te toenga o te hanga waiu.

Summer kau, te ihirangi o e tohu ai he mahi pakeke rā i runga i te pae ki te here iāri wharau, e tiaki i te ua me te ra wera. He te hoki i raro i te takotoranga kai teneti whakaturia ki obligatory briquette-lickstones - wāhanga nui wāhi i roto i te wheua hanganga, whakapiki i te hiahia, whakanui i te digestibility o te kai, me te ko te mehua ārai pai ki mate mo te taitamariki.

Āhuatanga kai

Feeding te raumati kau ngā o karaihe, rite whakamahia kai huawhenua me hua i te infield. E hauhake Winter pūtake raa tarutaru, he kakau witi, pakiaka, me te kohuke, me te huaora tāpiringa. Wai kia te kararehe pokekore, te wai mahana i te tere o e pā ana ki 80-100 rita o te wai ia ra ki runga ki te 1 upoko.

Hoki kararehe hua he mea tino nui ki te whakangungu ia koe, me nga kararehe ki te mahinga o ia rā tino tautuhia, piri ki te taua wā i waenganui i miraka me te kai. kia te kau, i te ihirangi o e titau te haumi o etahi utu, me te waiu toharite tukua 15-20 rita e whangai 3 ngā wā i te ra. A, no te te putanga o neke atu i te 20 rita o te waiu, he maha o kai me piki miraka ki 4-5 wā.

Ihirangi pāmu: Wetekia te ara

whare Wetekina rite whakamahia i roto i ngā pāmu me te kararehe nui (400 upoko me te ake). I mua, ko reira noa i roto i nga kararehe tupuranga, i tenei ra atu me te ake whakamahia i roto i te ahumahi miraka.

E rite tata ki nga tikanga tūturu o te haere noa o te kaupapa i roto i nga ruma nui me ngā wāhi noa-whānui i te kau. whakawairakau horoi te nuinga o rua mahi he tau; whakarato kararehe i te amo hohonu tamau o kakau witi, otaota, Peat. He mea nui i nga ra ki te ringihia he apa hou o amo, e kore tuku ia whiwhi mākū tonu.

whakamahi ētahi pāmu hangarau tukatuka whakawairakau ki tona wehenga ki 2 wāhanga: he hautanga wai warehoused i roto i te waikeri nui ki te whakamahi anō kia rite ki te tongi, me te totoka whakamahia te rite amo.

He āhuatanga o te pūnaha whare wewete he uru i riria o kararehe ki te roughage, kei tika i te matatini kararehe-hua: i raro teneti i hononga whenua, pākoro. hanga tohatoha o kai i roto i te ruma i roto i te take o ngā āhuatanga huarere kino. mahi taurite kararehe e te avtopoilok rōpū.

Painga wewete-tikanga

Ko te painga o tenei tikanga, ko te mahi tinana wewete-itoito, he pānga pai i runga i te hauora kararehe, whakarei ratou wātea i te mate, me te whakapai ake i te waiu. I enei pāmu, tino heke utu mahi me te uara tiketike whakanohoia ki runga ki te mechanization o mahi, arā, i roto i te whakamahi o te taputapu hou mō te miraka, transportation, tukatuka tuatahi o te waiu.

Ko maha te ngoikoretanga o tenei momo o te kararehe i runga i ngā pāmu nui kaupapa kino-whakaaro o tupuranga, hua i roto i nui haere haumākū, te mutunga o te kotinga hamuti hau poke, i te mea pānga tuukino i runga i te hauora o te kau.

I roto i te wewete-tikanga fie kararehe matatini ko te oraraa o te whare kōhanga. He te te wa e kau, nga tirotiro o e titau aro ngā tupato ki te kararehe, ko te pā ana ki 1.5 marama (te wā o tona miraka mōrahi). Kei te ka tahuri te reira ki te rōpū taketake; i te wa ano e ki pūkete tona production waiu.

tikanga Ihirangi stanchion

Ko te tikanga tuku iho i whakamahia i runga i ngā pāmu miraka he kau ihirangi here. Cattle rongoa i roto i nga taiepa kau rite rawa mo ngā pūrere warea: Homutova, mekameka, ā-aunoa ranei. Ko te roa o te turanga i runga i toharite i 1.8 ki 2.0 mita i roto i te ara taua e noa i taea te kau tango recumbency. Kua rite rawa nga turanga a katoa ki tutaki whakarewa, i roto i nei hamuti awa hinga i roto i feces kararehe.

ngā mahi katoa e pā ana ki te tiaki o te kararehe, kawea atu tonu, i roto i nga taiepa kau, taputapu e ngā:

• herea me te anga whakarewa mo whakatika te taamuraa;
• pūwhāngai (70 cm whanui);
• turanga;
• awa mo fakahaa'i te whakawairakau.

tukanga matua

kawea tohatoha o te kai kei te roto e te tikanga o Distributors pahoho pūkoro ranei i roto i te waka, i hanga o te rauemi wai-rānei i (whakarewa, raima). I te raro o waka, e kua kei runga ake i te moenga turanga 5-7 cm, e whakaratohia tatau mō te riringi wäriu wai i muri i te horoinga me disinfection.

kawea miraka kau te roto ki te awhina o mihini kawe miraka. Me whiwhi tēnei mahi he haumi nui o mahi ā-ringa i roto i te tikanga ki te whakaiti i te utu o nei tūtohutia te ki Maunga te tiketike mīhini miraka i roto i ruma motuhake.

Huapai me ngā huakore o te pukupuku tikanga

Painga o Ōrite:

• māoriori e kai i te kararehe i roto i te tirohanga o te hua, me te tau;
• 5-7 taranata o te waiu ia tau. Ko te te nui te kau e taea e hoatu, ko te ihirangi o i whakahaere te i roto i te hanganga ture ki te tikanga hangarau katoa me paerewa;
• whakaiti wharanga kuao i roto i maoa;
• ake faafariuraa kai ki te ngako, me te uaua papatipu.

Ko nga huakore he:

• he ōrau nui o ā mahi (tiaki kararehe, horoi nga turanga, mana kāwanatanga i runga i te kau, e mau ana mehua haumanu, me te ārai);
• tikanga mahi taimaha miraka ngā mīhini nei e takoha ana ki te tōia te mīhini whare witi miraka, ãpoko toutou tata ia kararehe).

Methods o pupuri kau: he aha ki te whiriwhiri?

Ko te tikanga o te pupuri i kau te whakamahi i ngā tikanga rerekē o te whakahaere mahi, miraka, te kai, hamuti ko te take te whakatau i roto i te tono o ngā hangarau o nga kararehe kai me te waiu. Hoki waiu, production ko te stanchion tino watea, ki te āhuatanga e taea te pēnei te ino i roto i te mahi hua, he pōauautanga o te uri, te kore o kaha kararehe mahi tinana. Me whiwhi tēnei Cow hangarau wāhi papa iti, whakahaere te mahi o veterinarians, taea reira ki te whangai i te kararehe takitahi.

A, no te te whare wewete i reira he kore hiahia hoki te maha nui o kaimahi, kaha neke kararehe, whangai i te pūwhāngai noa. Haafifi i te mahi o veterinarians me kararehe: e hiahia ana ratou ake mahi ki te whakarato i ngā tukanga hauora me te mauhanga o uri.