Derbent - te pa matamua i roto i Russia

Ko te take i te Russian Federation ko te pa tino tawhito o Derbent, Dagestan, kahore feaa, rite kitea e te meka, Heoi, whakatika tautohetohe e tika ana ki te meka e kore e te tahi mau kaipūtaiao pai ki te whakaaro i te pa kia rite ki te Russian. I muri i te katoa, i roto i aua ra, ka mea i hanga ki, i reira ko e kore Russia, e kore noa o te Russian Empire. Heoi, mutu UNESCO e Dagestan Derbent - te pa tawhito te nuinga o Russia. A i roto i te 2012, whakapumautia tenei meka i kore anake mua, engari ano hoki māngai o ētahi atu whenua, ka he katoa-Russian hōtaka "Trees - urupa o te natura ora" Kua mohio hikamora Derbent rite te tohu o te āhua me te tangohia i raro i te tiaki. Scientists whakatau tata e ratou tau he maha ngā rau tau.

Ko te hītori o Derbanda tahito

Ko te pa tawhito te nuinga o Russia - Derbent, i whakaturia maha nga tau i mua i te whanautanga o te Karaiti. puta nga whakataunga tuatahi i runga i 2,600 tau i roto i te rohe i mua. ingoa whakatoi te tawhito kōrero Kariki me matawhenua Hecataeus o Miretu i tenei wahi te Kapiana Gates. Ko te pa tino tawhito Russian i runga i te Pahia huaina Derband - te kuwaha kuiti, no te mea kei te tū ratou i roto i te hāngai haere maunga (Dagestan kauhanga) i waenganui i nga raorao Caucasus i te taha uru o te moana o Kapiana. Derbent i roto i te tawhito takoto i runga i te Silk Road ko te ahanoa rautaki nui. No te mea o whakahaere reira maha pakanga me whawhai. I teie mahana, i roto i Derbent ko nga ururua o te pa tawhito. Ko te whare taonga-rāhui ngā te matatini katoa 6 o whare kohatu i roto i. BC. e., he pūnaha ohie wai, he pati, he pa Persian Naryn-Kala, me te roa o te taiepa pa ko runga 40 km. whare ano hoki te whare taonga te Juma Mosque - te wahi Muslim matamua i roto i te rohe o Russia kore anake, engari ano hoki nga Kihi. Ko te aha whakapono UNESCO e te wahi i roto i te mua i huaina ko Derband - ko reira te pa tino tawhito o Russia, i muri i Dagestan - he wae whakahaere o te Russian Federation. Nō reira, te rspolagaetsya pa i roto i Russia me te Russian.

Ko te uara hītori o Derbent

Ahakoa tenei katoa e kore ko te pa he tāpoi nui. Ahakoa te tumanako ai e muri i te whakahaere te ao kua mohio tona uara hītori, rere o tūruhi i katoa i runga i Russia me te hipi ao ki te pa tino tawhito o Russia - Derbent.

Hoki tenetere maha whakawhanakehia Derbent toi, pūtaiao, me te mahi. Kei pa taonga hītori maha tūemi whare tiaki me mahi toi puritia e kaimahi rohe. whare kohatu Sami ki ngā hoahoanga, taiepa totoka e taea te tu i te aroraa o te mano tini hoariri, kōrero e pā ana ki te mana o te pa.

Ko te pa tino tawhito o Russia

I roto i te tahi atu pa tawhito i roto i Russia e Veliky Novgorod, Moore, Uglich, Rostov-Veliky, Belozersk me etahi atu.

O te akoranga, ko te pa Russian Māori Novgorod, engari whakaritea ki Derbent ko ia rawa taitamariki. Ko tōna ana'iraa Novgorod tīmata ki 859 nga tau, i mua i te roa Rus whāngai Karaitiana. O te akoranga, ko te tuatahi i roto i te pa e kihai i whai hahi ki domes koura, i te mea na whakakake o Novgorod hou. I muri iriiri Prince Vladimir te iwi Russian, i Novgorod, i hanga te hahi rakau 13-domed o St. Sophia Wise. I muri mai, ka te pa te pokapū wairua o te katoa o Russia. He maha kaitätari whakapono e te pa tino tawhito o Russia - e kore Derbent, ara Velikiy Novgorod - tetahi o te tino tawhito Russian me i Russian.