Lavrentev Mihail Alekseevich: biography, whakahaere pūtaiao, whakatutukitanga me meka ngā

Ko wai te mea Lavrentev Mihail Alekseevich atu te mohiotia, i roto i nei noho ai ia, me i i taea ki te whakatutuki i? I roto i te ao pūtaiao e whai korerotia e tonu e ko ia - he mathematician tino me te kaipūkaha, nei i oti rawa tona ora katoa, engari i hanga ano hoki he rota o te mahi whai wāhi i roto i te whakaako me te mahi pāpori, a ko whakakake o te meka e ora i roto i Russia.

Mihail Alekseevich Lavrentev: biography

I roto i te 1900, i whanau Kazan i te mathematician ao-rongonui Mikhail Lavrentiev. Ko tona papa he kaiako pāngarau i roto i te kura hangarau. Na ka ka Alexei Lavrentiev Ahorangi o Mechanics i te University Kazan, a ka i te Moscow State University.

mātauranga Tuarua ko te taitama Mikaera i roto i te kura Kazan, tomo ia te University State i 1918, a muri mai whakawhitia e rua tau ki Moscow - te manga physico-pāngarau, i puta ia i roto i te tau 1922. I muri i te mutunga faaoti ki tonu ratou mātauranga i roto i te kura puta, a noho hoki nga tau e toru. oti Mātauranga he tuhinga whakapae, me te whiwhi i te tohu o te kaitono o Tinana me Mathematical Sciences. I muri i taua, ki te ono marama i runga i te haerenga pakihi i roto i France, a te whakapai ake ratou mōhiotanga, whakawhitiwhiti wheako ki hoa ke (Denjoy, Hadamard, Montel me ētahi atu).

Mai i 1948 ki te 1951, te tuatahi i muri i hoki Lavrentev Mihail Alekseevich ki Moscow i Kiev, meinga upoko o te Tari o Ahupūngao me te Hangarau Faculty o te Moscow State University. I muri ka mohio matou kua tupu e tenei tari ki te evanelia motuhake, i hoatu he rota o te kaha, me te ara te kaipūtaiao whakatuwheratia tino te reira i roto i te ako o pahūtanga.

hanga nui takoha mathematician Lavrentyev i te whanaketanga o rorohiko hiko. I roto i 1948, te Institute o Mechanics tōtika me Rorohiko Engineering i roto i te wā poto kua hanga nga tauira rorohiko tuatahi i raro i te mātakitaki o Lavrentiev.

kia hoki whakahua tatou te mahi pūtaiao o academician i Novosibirsk, te wahi, whakawhetai ki a ia, a i raro i hanga i tona kaiārahi i Siberian Manga o te Academy o Sciences, i arahina e ia mo tata 20 tau, timata mai i 1957, a 1975. A iti i muri mai, i kitea te kura o pāngarau me rehe, e i karangatia ki te mahi o aivanaa, i roto ia ratou SK Godunov, I. N. Vekua, M. M. Lavrentev, S. T. Vaskov me ētahi atu.

mate ia i roto i 1980, i tanumia i roto i Novosibirsk i te tonga urupā.

Lavrentev Mihail Alekseevich: Whānau

79 nga tau i ora ai a Mikhail Lavrentyev, i roto i te tau 1928 ka moea e ia Vera Danchakovoy Evgenievna, nei ko he kaikoiora, a tahi kua noho ratou mo nga tau maha, noa haere atu ia i roto i 1980 mathematician me te pūtaiao. I roto i to ratou utuafare i rua tamariki: tama Mikaera, e riro te mathematician me te tamahine Tuí, e pā ana ki nei tata tetahi mea mohiotia te.

whakaako

I te tika taitamariki tau, timata i te pūtaiao heke mai Lavrentev Mihail Alekseevich tona mahi rite te kaiako. I ako i te University, whakaako ia i te kura Hangarau Moscow.

I roto i te 1927, ka hoki haere mai Michael i te haerenga, ka timata ia te whakaako i Moscow State University, te tai'oraa i runga i te ariā o ngā mahere conformal.

Mai 1929, ka ia heamana i te Institute o Chemical Technology, a i roto i te tau 1931 ka te ahorangi i Moscow State University, e kore e awhina ki te tuhituhinga. puta tona tohu i runga i te kaupapa o te mahi pūtaiao, me te iti i muri mai i whakawhiwhia e ia te tohu o Doctor o Hangarau Sciences, a ka te tākuta o sciences tinana, me te pāngarau. I te tau 1933 ka e ia upoko o te tari o te Moscow State University, mahi reira noa 1938.

Ngā mihi ki a ia, i hanga Physico-Technical Institute, ko wai i mua i te manga o te Moscow State University. Te Institute whakaako tohunga tino tohu mo te mara o te pūtaiao me te hangarau, tere te nei te whakawhanake. I whakawhitia te parau tumu o te mahi o tenei whare ki te mahi o te Novosibirsk State University, i reira ko te mahi matua ki te waihanga i tētahi pūmanawa kaha tangata, e ka ako'i ngaio heke mai.

Academy o Pūtaiao o USSR

I te tau 1939 oho Mihail Alekseevich Lavrentev i te aniraa o te Kaiwhakahaere Bogomoltseva ki Kiev, a ka whakaritea kaiwhakahaere o te Institute o Pāngarau, whakaako whakarara o Physics ko Pāngarau Faculty o te University State. mutu tona mahi i roto i te whawhai, i te mea kua whakatahia ia ki Ufa, i reira tonu ia i tona mahi.

I roto i te 1945, ka hoki ia ki a Kiev, a tonu tona mahi tae noa ki 1948, oho noa ano ki a Moscow.

I roto i te Pakanga nui Patriotic

Ahakoa te meka i ko Lavrentev Mihail Alekseevich i te muri, a kihai i whawhai i runga i te mua, i taea e ki te āwhina i tana mahi pūtaiao ki te riro i te whawhai, e ngana ana ki te waihanga i tētahi patu hou ia. Kua tona mahi rite te pāngarau me te rehe, kua pā ana ki te mahi hōia-engineering, te nuinga ki ngā take e pā ana-korero.

bang ariā

Lavrenteva ratonga nui i roto i te whawhai i roto i te 1940 ko ki te whakawhanake i te poma taimaha 1.5 kg ki te hau nui. Na i taea e whakaeke rererangi kawe ake ki te 600 poma kg me te torutoru poma ki te tahu i roto i waka tauā e tukua ki te whakangaro hohoro koutou te hoariri, a takoto te wāhi koki i roto i te Orel-Kursk.

Ko te ngako o te ariā pahūtanga i ko reira tika ki te whakatika takahi te whakapakari i pānga tiaki rohe i runga i tetahi fakafaingata'a'ia'anga, ki te ko te ärai i reira. whakahaere Lavrentiev ki te whakamārama i te āhuatanga, ka whakatakoto ia i te hydrodynamic tikanga.

mahi nui

He rota o te wa, me te aro i oti rawa pahūtanga Lavrentiev raruraru. Ahakoa i roto i te rau tau 19, ka tuwhera te pānga tāpiripiri (te piercer mo te taputapu motuhake, colliding ki te arai, tautuhi te jet tere tiketike o nga haurehu propellant me kaitahu te fakafaingata'a'ia'anga). Scholar atu hohonu whakawakia tenei pānga me kitea e te mea matua - te reira hohonu kătahi ki te ūnga, o ka waiho atu kaha tenei pahūtanga e nga hua o te ako. Kua hoki kua utua te rota o te whakarongo ki te ariā o ngaru roa, whārite o te momo whakauru, me te tini ke atu i roto i te mara o te pāngarau, te ahupūngao me te rehe.

Hoki te kaiputaiao, ko reira nui e kore e tika ki te haere i runga i to ratou mohio ki whakatupuranga heke mai, engari ano ki te faatupu i roto ia ratou i te hiahia ki te hanga i to ratou ake āhuatanga, kia nui te wa pau ki ngā ākonga, me te kuao Lavrentev Mihail Alekseevich. Ko te mahi matua i whakawhiwhia, he mea e tika ana ki te whakarārangi wehe:

• I roto i te 1962, i tukua e ia i roto i te tohanga "tikanga variational i roto i ngā raruraru uara rohe."
• I roto i 1965 ka haere mai te whakaputanga o nga tikanga o te ariā mahi matatini.
• I roto i te 1980 whakaputaina e ia he kohinga o ngā tuhinga i runga i te pūtaiao, me te hangarau te ahunga whakamua.
• Mahi ki Keldysh, "I runga i te nekehanga o te mata o te wai taimaha."

Tohu me ngā taitara

Lavrentev Mihail Alekseevich riro hoki tona ora maha tohu, tae atu hoki ona mahi rangahau me ngā whakatutukitanga i roto i te pāngarau me te ahupūngao. I roto i 1944 riro te pūtaiao te Order o te Pakanga Patriotic, 2 tohu, pera i nui ki te whakahaere i te raupatu o te rohe hoariri.

I te tau 1946 ka whakawhiwhia ia ki te Stalin paraihe mo te whanaketanga o te tikanga mō te whakaoti rapanga nonlinear, i 1949, whakawhiwhia ia kotahi ano tenei taonga, engari mo te ako me te rangahau i roto i te hydrodynamics.

I hanga e ia he tangata hōnore o Novosibirsk Akademgorodok mai whakaturia, a ka kua mahia ki te tohu teitei o France. E rima nga wa whakawhiwhia Mikhail Alekseevich te Order o Lenin me wha Whero Kara o Reipa, kotahi whakawhiwhia te Lenin paraihe me Medal. University mo ana whakatutukitanga i roto i te pāngarau me te rehe, e ko te tohu teitei o te Russian Academy o Sciences me te whakawhiwhia ia tau mai i 1959.

ngā mahi o waho, me te pānga i runga i te mātauranga tuarua

tamata tonu Mihail Alekseevich Lavrentev ki te mahi ki ētahi atu tohunga ke, whakawhänui me te whakapakari i whanaunga ao. Kua whakaritea kore kotahi awheawhe, ko te māngai o te rōpū USSR i ngā hui me ngā wānanga. Ko tona pono i roto i te ao pūtaiao o te ao e te meka i arahina ia mo e waru nga tau i te International Mathematical Union.

Ngā mihi ki to ratou mahi, nekehanga mātauranga me maitai Lavrentev Mihail Alekseevich taea whai wāhi ki te whanaketanga o te mātauranga tuarua, a i roto i ngā kura maha, tae atu i roto i Novosibirsk, ka anga ki te pupuri i hanga whakataetae me ngā kura raumati mō pāngarau me hötaka heke mai. i whakapumautia Tuatahi Kura motuhake o Physics ko Pāngarau i NSU.

pūmahara

Kua riro mathematician Mihail Alekseevich Lavrentev maha ngā tohu o te uara teitei, i roto i te tua, ko roto i tona kororia i ara i roto i Dolgoprudny i Kazan, te tohu ai, me te Institute o Hydrodynamics, te kura i te State University o Novosibirsk. I tua atu i te oko rangahau me nga tihi o te Pamir me Altai maunga.

I roto i te mahara o te academician ko te tohu whakamahara i runga i te whare o te evanelia, me te he tohu i roto i Akademgorodok i Novosibirsk. I hanga te reira e te toi Paramonov, hanga o te parahi, me te whakaturia i roto i 1988, ahakoa te rangatira o te pa, a whakaaro te kōwhiringa tīpakohia kāhore, ka pai ki te haina i te whakamanatanga ki te whakatū i. Otiia i ano hangaia te pou, ka tāuta, me nga rangatira o te pa i ki te hoatu ki a reira ki runga.

I roto i te mutunga

Mikhail Lavrentiev ko te rongonui pūtaiao-mathematician, e whakakitea aroha ki te pūtaiao tangohia i te wawe tau, tae atu i roto i rehe, te ahupūngao me te pāngarau. Kua i roto i nga tau 25 i whakawhiwhia ia mo tona mahi i roto i te mara o te pāngarau, me te i roto i 27 tau o tona tuhinga i whakaputaina i roto i te French hautaka Academy o Sciences, te wahi whakangungua ia mō te ono marama.

I roto i te tau 28 i mahi i roto i te tira Soviet ki te International Congress o Mathematicians, a i roto i 29 ka e ia te matenga o te Tari o Pāngarau.

oti rawa ia tona ora ki te ako o te pūtaiao, me meinga ana ngā ākonga pūtaiao pai-mohiotia i roto i te ao. tuhituhi ia neke atu i te 500 mahi, a i roto i te mau rave'a e rave rahi i tāutuhia e ratou i roto i te akoranga o te maha tekau tau o te whanaketanga o te pūtaiao ao i roto i taua obalstyah rite pāngarau me rehe. Otiia e kore e tika mutu reira i enei pūtaiao, e ngana ana ki te matau ari tūturu mā te tūhura ngaru nui te moana (āniwhaniwha), te take o te ahi, titiro hoki huarahi ki te ārai i te parahanga o awa.

whakaaro te tangata e i roto i tona wa i tonoa te kaipūtaiao Lavrentyev rite whiu mo etahi take ai ki Novosibirsk mo te whanaketanga o te rohe. Otiia e kore tuhia ranei a haamana'oraa maheni kahore tikanga pera. Te kore te tautoko kāwanatanga, me te hiahia nui ki te whakawhanake i te rohe rawhiti kore e waiho o taua nui, me te arataki o te hanganga o pa pūtaiao, e tonu ara i tenei ra tetahi o nga pokapū matua o te pūtaiao.