Dzhordzh Bleyk: Biography, meka ngā me ngā whakaahua

Ko kē George Blake 93 tau. haere ia ki te kakaho, me te tata matapo, engari tonu ki te taka tastefully me kua tonu he ngakau rawa koi. Tenei tangata, e ora i roto i nga tau tata nei i tona dacha waho Moscow, e taea te tangohia hei noho noa o te kainga. Otiia i roto i te meka ko tetahi o nga whika tino ngā i roto i te aamu o te mahi torotoro tenei.

George Blake, he āpiha maramarama Ingarangi, mo neke atu i te 20 nga tau, i te māngai rua. haere e ia ngā mōhiohio ngaro ki te USSR i aukati te tokomaha o nga mahere o Ingarangi, ka arahina ki te puaretanga o te maha āpiha o Ingarangi. I te tau 1961, ka hopukina Dzhordzh Bleyk mō te mahi torotoro, ka whiua ki te 42 tau i roto i te whare herehere. Heoi, i muri i te 5 tau, kua mawhiti ia. mawhiti Blake ki Russia, te wahi kua ake mai ora ia. E hiahia ana ki te mohio atu e pā ana ki ko wai te mea Dzhordzh Bleyk? Whakaahua me te haurongo o ia, aroaro i roto i te tuhinga e whakamōhio koe ki tenei tangata ngā.

Origin George Blake

whakaahua poto Tuatahi nga takenga mai o te maramarama o Ingarangi, i te mea tino ngā. I whanau Dzhordzh Bleyk i runga i Noema 11, whanau 1922 tana papa i roto i Constantinople, kaipakihi William Albert Behar, me tona whaea - Kareeva Ida Mihaylovna. Age o ngā ingoa rakau Behar e pā ana ki te kāhui Hurai, he neke atu i te 600 tau. I roto i te Anotau, te tupuna o Albert Behar noho i roto i Spain ko Portugal, angitu i roto i te mara o te pūtea, me te hokohoko. I roto i te rau tau 15, Ihaka Abravanel, tetahi o ratou, mahi rite minita pūtea i raro i a Kingi Aragon Ferdinand V. I muri i te i, oho te whānau ki Turkey me Ihipa.

Albert Behar i roto i te Pakanga Tuatahi o te Ao, i whawhai i roto i Flanders i te taha o te British Army. I whakatairangatia ana ia ki te rangatira, i werohia e rave rahi taime, kua roaa ia rave rahi tohu hōia. mahi Albert Behar mo te wa i tari matua ite hōia te Field Marshal Haig o. I roto i te 1919, ka tutaki ia i roto i Rānana ki Katarinoy Gertrudoy Beydervellen, ahakoa Tatimana. Rod i rongonui hoki reira. I roto i te rau tau 17 hoatu ana e ia te Netherlands he maha o admirals me te raupapatanga hahi. hanga Catherine a Albert he utuafare. Ua faaipoipohia raua i January 16, 1922 i roto i Rānana, ka noho i roto i Rotterdam. ko ngā mātua ratou tamaiti tuatahi George i roto i te kororia o George V. I roto i te utuafare e rua tamahine i muri a George - Elizabeth ko Adele.

tamarikitanga

Alberto Behar i roto i 1935 kino ake ngaa mate pūkahukahu, a ka mate ia tata muri. George, i muri ko te matenga o tona papa i roto i nga tau e toru toku whaea keke i roto i Kairo, te wahi ako ia i te kura Ingarihi. I roto i tona whare, tīmata ia he kaume'a mo tana tama Henri Kurelom nei whakaaetia ana Communism. I muri mai i tenei tangata kotahi o nga kaiwhakatū o te Pāti Communist o Ihipa. Henry titiro Kurela tino awe te ao o George.

whakahaere Holland ki te mawhiti mahi German i roto i te Tama'i II o te Ao. Kei te te tiaki tonu i te waimarie tumanako hou i roto i 1939. Heoi, i roto i te Mei te tau i muri skydivers i Germany tapahia te ara i waenganui i te Hague ko Rotterdam. I muri i taua, oho te waka tauā Tiamana i roto i te ahunga o enei pa i runga i te rohe ki te rawhiti o te whenua. poma Planes te pa, me te tauranga. noho Rotterdam i roto i ururua.

Te hopu me te rere atu i te puni

ako Gestapo e Dzhordzh Behar, nei i te wa i 17 tau, ko te Briton. I hopukina tonu ia, a whakanohoia i roto i te puni, kei te raki o Amsterdam. I tenei wāhi, te pupuri nei Wīwī, me te reo Ingarihi (ture).

George-tau 18-tau i roto i August 1940 mawhiti i te puni, tiakina e ngā hōia SS. Anthony Beydervellen, Uncle George, ka kitea e ia te wahi i reira i taea e te tangata haereere huna i te SS. hohoro timata Blake ki kia hono ki tetahi o nga rōpū Tatimana Ātete e kua Mahi tahi ki te ngaro o te Tati Army ko British Intelligence.

Moving ki Ingarangi, ketia tona ingoa, me te mahi o MI6

I te ra o te tuahine whakaekenga me te whaea o Blake (whakaahua i raro nei - George ki tona whaea) i ki te haere ki Ingarangi. ka ratou he wahi i runga i te kaipahua Ingarangi, tetahi o te hunga e haere mai ki te whakatahi i te kāwanatanga Tatimana me te whānau kingi i roto i Hoek Van Holland.

i takoha George i roto i te 1942 ki te waiho i te Netherlands. I roto i te 1943, i roto i Spain ko France, ka ia ki a Ingarangi. I reira ke e ia tona ingoa ko ki Blake. piri George te Royal Navy rite te tūao. wā poto i mahi ia i roto i te kaipuke ruku, a ka riro te mema o te maramarama ke o Ingarangi (MI6).

rangatira Intelligence ki whai wāhi i roto i te "pakanga makariri" hiahiatia matauranga o te reo me te Māoritanga o tona hoariri. Na reira whakangungua MI6 aratohu ratou reo Russian me nga tumu o te parau haapiiraa kominiusi. hāngai ana tēnei ariā ki te whakapono Karaitiana o George. I te tau 1947 ka tonoa e ia ki a Cambridge mo te ako hohonu o te reo Russian.

Ratonga roto i Korea

He tau i muri mai, i roto i Oketopa 1948, ka tonoa e ia ki Korea Dzhordzh Bleyk. Biography tonu tona whārangi hou whakaongaonga. Ko tētahi o nga wero i tu ia i mua, ko te hanganga o te kupenga Soviet Primorye o āpiha MI6. I roto i te Pipiri 1950, ka whawhati whawhai i waenganui o Te Tai Tokerau, me te South Korea. I tūtohu George ki te mahi i roto i Te Tai Tokerau Korea rite te roa rite taea. I muri i te tahi mau wa, faaoti te kāwanatanga o Ingarangi ki te tonoa ngā hōia ki te tautoko i South Korea. Na ka whakaritea e nga Korea Te Tai Tokerau ki kaimahi Consular intern, tae atu Blake. i whakanohoia e ratou i roto i te puni POW.

New Way Blake

I roto i te puna o 1951, ka tae te wahi puni i te Soviet Embassy i Te Tai Tokerau Korea. Kei roto te reira Kua nga pukapuka e whai ake nei haumi, "State me Revolution" Lenin, "Capital" o Marx me "Island Treasure" Stevenson. KGB te kupu a Hēnare i tukatuka whakaritea ki te kimi kaitono ke.

Dzhordzh Bleyk, he matataua, i kua kua tata rite ki te tango i te ara hou. i whakaaro George e pā ana ki hono i te kaupapa tuwhera o Communism. Ua hinaaro ia ki te mahi i te mahi tautoko i muri i tona hokinga ki Ingarangi. Heoi, ko te atu e tuwhera ana te huarahi mo ia - ki te noho me te mahi i roto i te MI-6, me te tuku kōrero e pā ana ki te ngā mahi o te USSR, he rite i te maramarama o Ingarangi. faaoti Blake ki te whiriwhiri i te reira.

I muri i te hoia Te Tai Tokerau Korean tiaki nga herehere, haere George he tuhipoka ki te Embassy o te Soviet Union, i roto i nei tono reira he hui ki te kaihoko KGB. I tenei hui, i whakaarohia ai mahi tahi. Tona huru i ki te whakarato mōhiohio e pā ana ki te whakahaeretanga o maramarama Ingarangi ki te whenua kominiusi. e kore te mahi tahi i utua.

Whakarongo ki nga mau a'oraa hōia me te whakawhiti o te raraunga tairongo

I roto i te 1953, i muri i toru nga tau i roto i te whakarau, Dzhordzh Bleyk, tīkina e maramarama Soviet, haere i roto i hoki te USSR ki Rānana. Here ka ia matenga tuarua o te tari, i mahi i roto i te whakarongo ki nga mau a'oraa hōia i arahina Russian i Austria. I kawea atu na roto i te tūhono ki te taura hōia whakarongo. hoatu George mōhiohio nui ki tona kaiwhakahaere, te whakatū i te hononga ki a ia.

I muri i te withdrawal o ngā hōia Russian i Austria faaoti ki anō taua ngā mahi i roto i Berlin. whakamahia matou e toru taura Soviet i kore matara atu i te rohe rāngai American. hiahiatia te reira i te whakaae o te CIA. tīmata te reira ki te moni i te mahi.

hoatu Dzhordzh Bleyk Soviet mahere ngā mahi maramarama, no ka tika tīmata ia ki te kia whakawhanakehia. I tua atu ki te kōrero e pā ana ki te kauhanga, George tukua nga raraunga nui i runga i ētahi atu mahi ki te Soviet Union me ona hoa.

Te ati hāparangi runga Blake

maramarama Ingarangi i roto i te 1960, kua tonoa Blake ki Repanona, na ako ia Arabic. hiahia George ki te whakamahi i roto i te Middle Te Tai Rāwhiti i roto i te MI6 noho rohe. Ko tōna rangatira, Nicholas Elliott puna o 1961 ka karangatia e ia, ka mea i karangatia George Blake ki Rānana, ki te kia tū kōrero i runga i te whakarite hou. Ahakoa kua te Middle Te Tai Rāwhiti kua tino kukū. Reira whakahoki iho āpiha maramarama i roto i te Rānana kahore te take tika a kihai. ka mau te reira i te tukua e te noho KGB. Ehara i te mea haumaru, pera Bleyk Dzhordzh i taua wa taea te tātai counterintelligence. Heoi, tūtohu Blake ki te haere hoki ki London, no te mea kahore i kitea Moscow papa whenua mō te āwangawanga.

Ko te hopu i runga i utu torotoro

hoatu Blake Michael Golenievsky, āpiha ite Polish, e tū i te tūranga teitei. papahoro ia ki nga Ameliká, tango ki a ratou tuhinga nui. tuhu e taha o ratou ki te meka i roto i Berlin noho sna he mana Soviet. I muna tenei tuhinga, me te i te horapa rawa kuiti. I roto i te kaiwhiwhi i tabulahia i Bleyk Dzhordzh. Roto sna rōpū iti ki te tirotiro i whakaritea te turuturu. Ka rite ki te hua, kua ki te toru-marama mahi i kï e ko te reira te puna o Blake.

hopukina George i roto i London. ka mau te uiui wahi i roto i MI6 tari matua. I te ra tuatahi, George Blake, he āpiha maramarama Ingarangi, i te whakapanga o te tutei. tukua George i roto i te ahiahi mo te hui ki tona whaea, a ka anō te uiui. Dik Uayt, CEO o MI6, i whai wāhi iho i roto ia ratou.

Kooti me te whare herehere

Blake uru e mahi ia mo te maramarama Soviet. ka mea ia kihai i meatia e ia i te reira i raro i te pēhanga o te tāwai, tuma whakamamae ranei, a mo te take wä. Na ka ka tono tangata Blake ki Scotland Yard. I roto i te Mei 1961, i tū te tamataraa, i te mea i whiua George ki 42 tau i roto i te whare herehere.

Blake i roto i te whare herehere tutaki ia ki a Patrick Pātara raua ko Michael Randle, te mau melo o te Movement mō te rangimarie, me te ki patu karihi, tona faaururaa ko Bertrand Russell, Ingarihi philosopho. riro ratou 18 marama i roto i te whare herehere mō te whakarite me te whai wāhi i roto i te whakaaturanga i te turanga hōia American i roto i Ingarangi. Patrick Maykl Rendl ko Pātara whakahē nga rererangi tāutanga ki warheads karihi.

Teuteu ki te rere

I roto i te whare herehere i waenganui Georgia me nga activists e rua o whanaunga hoa. ite ratou aroha mo Blake, me te te whakaaro e 42 tau i roto i te whare herehere - te ora taehae. I roto i te 1963, he torutoru nga ra i te aroaro o tona tukunga, ka mea ratou e he rite ki te āwhina i ia ki te whakatau ia ki te mawhiti ratou. Na mohio Blake e kua ia hoa e, mea faufaa, i te rota o hoa rite-whakaaro.

Shon Berk, he taitama Airihi, ko te mema o te whare herehere whakaritea i roto i te porohita tuhituhi. Ia i mohio ano Pātara me Randle. 8 tau ka Shon Berk mō te te meili poma pirihimana, whakapono nei ki a Sean i kohukohu ki a ia. Piti te poma, pirihimana, a ka whakangaromia te kīhini. kaitiaki o te tikanga iho, Heoi, i mawhiti oratia. patua Blake ake he auhoaraa ki Burke, a George i muri i te ia faaoti e tona hoa he tino tika hoki te tūranga o te kaiawhina. i rikarika, maia, mahara ana ia, a ka haere mai tona ora ki te mutunga.

mawhiti Tuarua Blake

I muri i tukua Burke, i hanga e ia whakapā ki a Pātara ko Randle, e whakaae ana ki te mahi ki a ia. kitea ratou te moni e tika ana mo te mahi. faaoti Burke ki te hoko i te walkie-talkie ka tukua atu taua mea ki te whare herehere Blake i te takawaenga. I taua wa i kore ano i rite rawa ia ki e kore te whakahaere ranei te whare herehere pirihimana, na radioed tonu George te haumaru ngā i roto i te whakapā tamau ki tona hoa. whakaritea Burke Blake te mawhiti i te whare herehere, a Pātara ko Randle kawenga mo te whare haumaru, te wahi i taea e ia mawhiti, a mo tona mahue te whenua i roto i te 2 marama i roto i te van tūruhi, i roto i nei Randle rite pāhihi hoatu i tana wahine, me rua tama taitamariki. Ko te mahere ko te angitu: i tangohia Blake ki Berlin. Here whakapumautia ia whakapā ki maramarama Soviet.

Te mea faahiahia, te fare i roto i nei i huna Blake kihai i, i matara atu i te whare herehere. George rapu tohunga mātanga, engari kahore tetahi uru te pea e ko ia kia tata ki a ia. Blake noa hooliganism, kotahi te po ki tona paihere o Chrysanthemums ki te paepae o te whare herehere i roto i te mahara o ratou ake whakaoranga. Maoro, January 7, 1967, rere ia ki Hamburg, a ka tangohia e ia nga āpiha KGB ki te whakapaipai Russian.

Ko te pukapuka, me te o Shona Berka te whakarau

Shon Berk i roto i te 1970 whakaputaina he pukapuka, i reira te aroaro ia tona putanga ake o ngā. i paku noa puta ke ia ingoa i roto i tona kōrero Pātara ko Randle, ka hoatu ki roto ki te kōrero i taea e ki te matau i whai wāhi ratou i roto i te mawhiti te rota o te mōhiohio e pā ana ki a ratou ki nga mana UK. Otiia faaoti ratou e kore e ki te hopu, pera i pai nga mana, kia whakapono iwi e te KGB, a kahore he rōpū o inapō whakaritea te mawhiti.

Shon Berk, nei i te ngoikore hoki inu i te kava, noho ia i roto i Ireland. i ia ngahau ki te moni whiwhi mō te pukapuka. ka Shon Berk te waipiro, me te mate i roto i te 1970 i roto i te tika taitamariki tau, a tata te tangata rawakore,.

Dzhordzh Bleyk: Life i Moscow

Ko pouri te whakarau o Shona Berka. I roto i te rerekē, ka rongonui Dzhordzh Bleyk. I muri i te tamataraa, kitea e ahau i roto e pā ana ki reira i te ao katoa. Dzhordzh Bleyk, he āpiha maramarama Ingarangi mua, he marama torutoru i muri i te rere i roto i te Soviet Union. whakarerea Blake tana wahine, e whanau e toru tamariki ia, a ka tīmata te ora hou. I muri neke ki te Soviet Union, mana mahi ia i IMEMO hoa rangahau i te ingoa o Behtera Georgiya Ivanovicha.

George kaiaka i whakawhiwhia e te kāwanatanga. I hoatu e ia he fare noa i roto i te penihana Moscow me te dacha, tohaina te KGB. I tua atu, riro ia te ana'iraa o te kānara o maramarama ke, i whakawhiwhia te Order o te Banner Whero o Lenin, a ka whakawhiwhia he maha o te tahi atu tohu.

I roto i te 1990 whakaputaina e ia tona haukiri Dzhordzh Bleyk ( "kahore kōwhiringa atu"). Ratau, e kore ko te kotahi anake o tona pukapuka ā-tenei. I roto i te 2005, i tuhituhi e ia tetahi atu Dzhordzh Bleyk ( "taiepa Puata"). Hoki tenei pukapuka i roto i te 2007, i whakawhiwhia e ia te Ratonga Foreign Intelligence Ratonga o te Russian Federation.

Kua mihi Whiringa 11, 2012 Vladimir Putin tau 90 George Blake o. I roto i te waea ki te peresideni mea e tonu pai te kitea George nga mahi i whakaritea ki a ia.

Blake 93 tau he inaianei. ora tonu ia i roto i Moscow, he hiahia i roto i te tai'oraa i tuhinga hītori, pahikara, waiata puāwaitanga (Vivaldi, Mozart, Hanitelí, Bach). Ko tonu Dzhordzh Bleyk he kominiusi pūmau. kaikorero Ingarangi a ia o tinihanga, engari whakakahore ia nga whakapae me taumahatanga e kore ite e no ratou ki tenei whenua. E ai ki a Blake, e kore e te tiango o te Soviet Union tikanga e te whakaaro o te Communism he utopian ranei kino. whakapono ia e kore i te iwi tupu i mua.