Millionaires, billionaires me oligarchs Russian

Kia pehea te maha oligarchs i Russia, pea noa kaimahi Forbes ka uaua ki te tātai: he nui te whenua, me te maha o millionaires tāra i roto reira nga tau whakanuia ana anake. Heoi, i roto i te TOP te nuinga o te iwi taonga o te Russian Federation i roto i te tau mo te wahi runga o te tau whawhai te tangata kotahi. Na ko wai e ratou - billionaires Russian?

oligarchs a Russia: photo, biography Vladimir Potanin

I roto i 2015, te nuinga o te tangata momona i roto i Russia kua mohio e Vladimir Potanin. Ko te oligarchs Russian Potanin hanga i tona ara hoki i roto i 2006: katahi ka te kaipakihi te tangata tuaono i roto i te whenua i roto i ngā o te toko i te ora. I roto i te 2007, te peresideni "Interros" faaite ra i ta whakatika ki te wahi 4. Na, he tau torutoru ngaro ratou tūranga i roto i te tihi iwi momona e rima i roto i te whenua, i roto i 2015 kihai i tae te wahi tuatahi i roto i te Forbes rangatira.

Potanin i tetahi wa ako i te Moscow State Institute i te Faculty o International Economic Relations. I roto i ngā wā Soviet, ko te kaipakihi heke mai he mema o te Young Communist League, a mahi i te mara o Foreign Trade.

I roto i te 90, ka rite ki nga iwi maha anaanatae, haere Potanin ki mahi tūmataiti ka whakaturia tetahi o nga kamupene haumi nui i roto i Russia - "Interros". A iti i muri mai, Vladimir O., i whakatairangatia ana ki tumuaki tuarua-peresideni o te pēke "IFC" ko peresideni o te Bank "ONEXIM Bank". Ngā mihi ki auctions mokete i 1995, ka te "ONEXIM Bank" te rangatira o 51 ōrau o hea "Norilsk Konukōreko". Ki te rā, e wātea ana Potanin% 30.3 anake o MMC, engari reira i nui ki te riro i te 2015 nga oligarchs momona i roto i Russia.

Mikhail Fridman

Ko te rārangi o oligarchs Russian wā i runga i te tau ngā te rangatira o te huinga "Arepa-Rōpū" Mikhail Fridman. I roto i te 2015, ka mau Friedman wahi tuarua i roto i te Forbes rangatira o te kaipakihi Russian momona.

tīmata te reira i katoa ki te meka i roto i 1980, Mr. Friedman reselling kau tīkiti ki whare Moscow nui, me te whakahaere kanikani. Na ka whakaritea e ia ki te whakapiki ake i ō rātou utu, me te hanga mahi ngātahi "Courier", i i mahi i roto i horoi i te matapihi. I roto i te 1989, oho Mr. Friedman i ki te hoko taputapu whakaahua me te rorohiko, a ka mahi i roto i te kaweake o hinu. Ko tenei e founga te kamupene "Alfa-Rōpū", e ki tenei ra whāngai tona kaihanga.

Otiia kihai i Friedman mutu ki reira, a te mutunga piri nga kaiwhakahaere o "Alfa-Bank" poari kua haumi i roto i te Life operator pūkoro, te kamupene "Belmarket" me "BelEvroset". Na te whakahaere Friedman ki te tiki i roto i te poari o te rōpū o kaiwhakahaere "ORT" me te hinu kamupene 'SIDANCO ".

moni Whaiaro whakapaipai Mikhail Fridman ki 14.6 piriona tāra i roto i 2015.

Alisher Usmanov

Kei te maha oligarchs Russian mahi i roto i te aroha. I roto i tenei whakaaro, pai-mohiotia Alisher Usmanov, kua tautoko nei hoki nga tau maha te kapa motu Russian i roto i taka porepore naki, hoko me hoki ki nga uara hītori Russian, a tae noa hoki Nobel mētara ki o ratou rangatira (te take ki a Dzheysonom Uotson). I te 2013, kua Usmanov noa riro te tau kaiwhakaruruhau 1 i roto i kaipakihi Russian, kia rite ki Forbes.

No te tau toru (2012 ki te 2014) puritia Usmanov te taitara o te kaipakihi momona a Russia. Otiia i roto i te 2015 i whakakapi e te wahi tuatahi i roto i te toru, ka hinga tana waimarie whaiaro i $ 18 piriona ki te 14.4.

tīmata ia tona mahi Alisher Burhanovich ki te hanga o te pēke kirihou. I teie mahana, whangai he kaipakihi siteiki i roto i kamupene pērā i USM Holdings, «MegaFon», Mail.ru Group ko DST Global, me te "YUTV Holding". Mai 2014, Alisher Usmanov, he mana tonu i runga i te whatunga pāpori rongonui - "VKontakte".

Viktor Vekselberg

haere mai oligarchs Russian i roto i te tūranga kāinga o tangata mana kore anake, engari ano ki rārangi ke. Viktor Vekselberg, mo te tauira, i runga i te wahi te 113raa o roto i te tihi o te iwi tino whai mana, me te taonga i roto i te ao e rite ana o te tau 2010. I roto i te 2015, ka mau kaipakihi Russian 4 th wahi i roto i ngā o te oranga: rawa whaiaro Vekselberg he 14.2 piriona tāra.

Viktoru Feliksovichu waimarie nui tukua ki te hanga i te kamupene "Renova" whakapumautia ratou. Neke atu i te wa, kua tupu te kamupene ki te rōpū pakihi nui, e nona hea i roto i hinonga UC Rusal, "Integrated Energy Systems", "Russian Systems Ngā" me te tini ke atu. nona hoki Vekselberg hea i roto i te maha kamupene Swiss, mo te tauira, te Oerlikon ko Sulzer.

pai Vekselberg ki te mea i roto i te uiuiraa e te mea e kore anake uaua ki te hanga, engari ano hoki uaua ki te whakamahi i tika a ratou te moni. Homai te pūmautanga o moni mo te kaipakihi, ki te tohatoha tika a ratou moni he reira e taea ki te.

Alexey Mordashov

Alexei Mordashov, nei whakaaro ko te rangatira painga o JSC "Severstal" i roto i te 2011 i te rua anake ki nga kaipakihi momona o te whenua. Heoi, panaia nga oligarchs Russian te kaipakihi i roto i te rārangi, me i roto i 2015 ka mau ia ki te rima te wahi anake ki tona taonga whaiaro o 13 piriona tāra.

tīmata ia tona mahi Mordashov i Cherepovets Steel Mill. I muri kua hokona etahi kaipakihi wa nga hea katoa o CMP me hua katoa i te hoko o konganuku ki te Te Hau-ā-uru hoatu ana e ia i roto i tona pute. Ki te rā, te kaipakihi 79% o te kamupene "Severstal", 88% - Nord Gold me 100% - te kamupene "mihini Power".

Vagit Alekperov

Vagit Alekperov i roto i 2006 i taonga whaiaro o 12.7 piriona moni, a ka mau wahi tuarua i roto i te Forbes rangatira o te momona kaipakihi Russian. Mai reira, kua puta ke iti: Alekperov he taua te whakapaipai katoa, engari i tuturu iho ki tūranga tuaono i roto i te rārangi.

Tona mahi pakihi Vagit Yusufovich timata i roto i nga 1980, ka mau i runga i rite Tumu "Kogalymneftegas". Waiho i te ahumahi hinu i muri i te tiango o te Soviet Union kihai i riro i te kaipakihi a whakaturia te rōpū "Langepasuraikogalymneft". Ki te rā, Vagit Alekperov, kua 22.7% o hea o "Lukoil", pera ki te korero, e kore te kanga.

e kore e whai taonga anake billionaires, engari i ētahi wā noa haere kaihau. Katoa tau, ka karanga te rārangi "oligarchs Russian mua" whakahoutia ki mata hou. I roto ia ratou Ko te tangata pēnei, ka rite ki te tuaana Sergei Pugachev, Mikhail Khodorkovsky. E hiahia ētahi billionaires kaihau mō te whānako me ngā o te taonga. hiki ratou ki waho whakawakia i roto i te Kooti Pākehā, ka ngana ki te tiaki i tona ingoa i roto i te press, te kī e ratou whakapawera katoa e ki kupu mana Russian.

Pakihi me tōrangapū kua tonu i tu'ati, i reira te mea tonu he pato'iraa huna me te kitea i roto i ēnei wāhanga. Ia tiakina ona ngākau nuitanga tikanga katoa taea e. Na reira, ko te mau parau mau, pea, kahore tetahi e mohio.