Genrih Senkevich: haurongo me mahi

I roto i te 2016 tohu 170 tau mai i te whanautanga, me te rite 100 tau mai i te matenga o te kaituhi Polish nui ko Henrik (Henry) Senkevich. I roto i te wā o te tukino o te reo Polish, me te tikanga i te reira ki te awhina o ana pukapuka he hiahia i roto i te mua hītori o Poland teina kore anake, engari ano hoki ki ngā kaipānui huri noa i te ao e ia. Ano, i tuhituhi e ia tetahi o nga pakimaero pai o nga Karaitiana i roto i te Hau emepera Roma, "tatūtangā Vadis?", Na i whakawhiwhia e ia te Nobel.

He uri o Tatars me Belorussians - kaituhi Polish Henryk (Henry) Senkevich

Ko te ao-rongonui kaituhi Polish takiwa i pakiaka kore Polish. Nga tupuna o tona papa i Tatars nei oho ki Poland, a tahuri ki a Katorika. I te taha o tona whaea i roto i ona uaua rere te toto o te kaituhi o te rangatira Belarusian. Heoi, i te wa o te whanautanga o tana whānau manatu Henryk tona takenga ētahi wā anake, whakaaro ia kotahi rau ōrau Polish.

tamarikitanga o te kaituhituhi

Wāhi o Nobel toa i roto i Mei 1846 i roto i te Podlasie. I tua atu ki tona hapu i rima tamariki. Ahakoa ka timata Senkevich raruraru pūtea. E ngana ana ki te noho ratou, kei te maha oho ratou i whenua ki whenua. Ko te kupu, pau tona tamarikitanga i roto i te taitamariki Henrik picturesque whanuitanga tuawhenua o te natura. Nāwai, kua ina kua hokona te taonga katoa, ki te kahore gentry rawakore mahi engari neke ki Warsaw.

Taiohitanga me te timatanga o te ara auaha

I muri i mea pakura, te utuafare gentry, i tupu-Henrik Arama Alexander Pius Sienkiewicz ki whakawhirinaki anake i runga i to ratou kaha. Ahakoa nga raruraru pūtea, riro te taitamariki Genrih Senkevich te mātauranga tika. puta ia i te kura nui, me te i te onoonoraa o ngā mātua whakauru i roto i te manga hauora o te University o Warsaw. Heoi, e kore he hiahia i roto i te tangata taitamariki ngākau ki te whakaaro marama te tikanga hauora, na whakawhiti ia ki te manga o mua-Philological.

Ko te ngana tuatahi ki te tuhituhi tona ake mahi i whakahaeretia e Henry i tau tona ākonga. ka karanga ia i te "matamua" kaituhi "Manaaki", engari kua kore i whakaputaina tenei mahi, me te kua kore i ora taua.

Ka rite ki whakauaua awhinatia whanaunga te kaituhi ka rapu huarahi ki te imi i te moni Genrih Senkevich. Maoro, i raro i te pseudonym Litvos i maha niupepa o Warsaw timata ki te puta tuhinga, tuhinga, me te tuhinga taitamariki Sienkiewicz. Tona taranata me te tikanga ahuareka o te tuhituhi hohoro mauruuru. A kahore oti ana rangahau i te University o Genrik Senkevich i oti rawa ia ia katoa ki te mahi kairīpoata.

Ko te mahi whakaputaina tuatahi o te kaituhi ka te pūrākau "te timatanga" (1872). I muri i te tuatahi angitu, ka anga ia ki te kaha tuhituhi me te whakaputa i to ratou mahi ake.

I te 1876 ka tonoa a Henry i runga i te haerenga pakihi i roto i te US. I ongo i te haerenga i tuhituhi Genrik Senkevich he maha o tuhinga, me ngā kōrero poto. Ko te tino rongonui -. "I roto i te whenua o te koura", "Comedy o hapa" me "Na roto i te koraha"

I muri i te kaituhi US roa haere i roto i Europa, hua i roto ia ratou te tuhituhi kōrero poto "Janko kaiwhakatangitangi."

Hoko rawa rongonui i roto i te momo o te pakiwaitara poto, ua faaoti Genrih Senkevich ki tamata ki te tango i runga i nga mahi atu hao.

huinga toru Historical Romanov Genrika Senkevicha e pā ana ki te mahinga mōrearea o Mr Mikara Volodyevskogo

I roto i te eighties o te rautau tekau mā iwa, ko Poland wahi o te Russian Empire. Heoi, moe amo ki te kitea haere noa, me nga whakaoho wā. I muri i te pehanga o tetahi o enei mehua pakeke kua whakaurua i roto i Poland i roto i ngā kura i riria ai ki te whakaako i roto i Polish, engari hei utu i ki te whakamahi i te reo Russian. I tua atu, i huatau reira i roto i te tuhinga Polish i te wa ki te tuhituhi e pā ana ki ngā kaupapa o nāianei. Na ko reira rawa meá ringa piri i roto i te tuhi i te pukapuka hītori, Genrih Senkevich.

"Ahi me te hoari" - ko te pūrākau tuatahi o te kaituhituhi tenei. ka puta mai i roto i ia i roto i 1884 i roto i te "hoa o te tangata" makasiní. Ko nga auheke te angitu. pai kaipānui reira na i whakaputaina hohoro te pūrākau i roto i te puka pukapuka.

I roto i te mahi whakaahuatia te whakatikanga ake o te Cossacks Iukereiniana arahina e Bogdana Hmelnitskogo. I roto i tenei take, ko nga tautohe te gentry Polish Yang Skshetusky Mikara Volodyevsky Yan me Zagloba Longin Podbipyatka. Ngā roto i te pūrākau me te maha whika hītori tūturu: Khmelnitsky, Jeremiah Vishnevetskii, Ivan Bohun ko Tugay Bey.

Ahakoa te whakaahuatanga o whawhai hītori me mōrearea gentry, i roto i te pokapū o te pūrākau tahuri atu ki te waiho i te tapatoru aroha i waenganui i Bohun, Skshetuskim me ataahua Princess Elena Kurtsevich.

I muri i te angitu rahi o te pukapuka "ahi me te hoari" ka mau ake Genrik Senkevich te Pāoa. I roto i te pūrākau "Te Waipuke" fakamatala'i e nga amo i roto i te whawhai ki nga Swedes. ko matou i roto i te hua hou, me te kaipānui pūāhua tino i te pukapuka tuatahi - Mikara Volodyevsky me tona hoa ta'engatá Pan Zagloba. Na, Heoi, ko te matua geroemi riro koronete Kmitsits Anaru me tana aroha Olga panna Billevich. I roto i te tuhi i tēnei pūrākau ka mau Genrih Senkevich ki pūkete etahi mea hitimahuta e pā ana ki te perception o kaipānui o tona pūrākau tuatahi. Ko te meka e kore i para Skshetusky rawa nui ki kaipānui.

Ko te enemi matua o te pukapuka Ivan Bohun i atu pūāhua oraora me aroha ki kaipānui: ko toa, ohaoha, me te wera ia. Ite e te iwi rite enei pūāhua, i Sienkiewicz Kmitsitsa rite Bohun, te konohi o tona whenua. A e kore e ngaro. Kua nui Kapa tuarua Romana Senkevicha te rongonui o te tetahi tuatahi.

I roto i tona pūrākau te toru, ua faaoti te kaituhi ki te pae hopea Volodyevskogo te protagonist, i roto i tona honore, me te ingoa tona mahi. whakaahua ana te reira i te whawhai ki nga Turkey Rzeczpospolita, te aroha me te mate toa o Mr Mikara.

Henrik (Genih) Sienkiewicz: "tatūtangā Vadis» (? Qua vadis / «e haere koe ki hea?")

I muri i tuhituhi te angitu o tona raupapa o Sienkiewicz maha ngā pūrākau o mua, engari ko ratou e kore kia rongonui rite ana pukapuka tuatahi. Na ka whakaritea e ia ki te tuhituhi i te pūrākau e pā ana ki te Patireia o Roma, te wa o Nero. I roto i tenei take, te mahi matua o te maitai motuhake Karaitiana nei ka awhina ratou whakapono ara i roto i te mata o te mate. He pūrākau hou i huaina i roto i Polish "e haere koe ki hea?".

e hāngai ana Genrih Senkevich tona kōrero he pūrākau tawhito e pā ana ki te haerenga o te apositolo ko Pita i roto i Roma. No te pārongo i runga i te āhua o ki te mawhiti i te whakatoi, faaoti te Aposetolo ki te waiho i te pa, engari ka kite ia i te Karaiti e haere ana i roto i te pa, a ka kawea i roto i tona wehi, ka hoki ia ki a Roma ki te kia taparahi.

Haunga te itoito Karaitiana, me te wairangi, nanakia me te ineptitude kua whakaaturia Nero Sienkiewicz i tona pūrākau, he kōrero aroha ataahua o te kotiro-Karaitiana Lygia me maia patrician Roma Marcus Vinicius. Ka rite ki i roto i te mua ana mahi, whakamahia Genrih Senkevich te tātai win-win: ke whero hero taitama ataahua puta noa i te pukapuka te mo te pai, me te waives ana horihori o te aroha.

whakakororia tenei kaituhi pūrākau tawhiti tua atu tona whenua, a ka kitea e te Pope, kia e i roto i 1905 whakawhiwhia te kaituhi i te Nobel.

pūrākau Historical "te Crusaders"

"? Tatūtangā Vadis" I muri i te whakamanamana o te pukapuka hoki ki tona kaupapa tino - te hītori o Poland - he kaituhi Genrih Senkevich. "Crusaders" - ko te ingoa o tona pūrākau muri. I roto i te reira, whakaahuatia ana e ia te wā o te hītori o tona whenua i whanau ai, whawhai nga amo ki germanization me te mana o te Order o Teutonic Knights.

Ki te whakamārama o te whawhai nui-tauine ki kaituhi mahi manene korero e pā ana ki te aroha o te kuao kaiaka Zbyzhka o Bogdanci ko Danusi, tamahine a Yuranda Spyhova.

Ko reira nui e i roto i tenei pūrākau tuhituhi te kaituhi tuhinga uncharacteristic o te wa o te whakapakoko wahine Yagenki Zgozhelits. i motuhake, maia me te papau tenei kotiro - ehara i te mea maere e hinga te huru matua i roto i te aroha ki a ia.

Ko te tau whakamutunga o te kaituhi

Ko te pūrākau "nga Crusaders" ko te mahi pono rongonui whakamutunga o te kaituhituhi. Ahakoa ka hoatu e ia te pūrākau "wanawana i" Genrik Senkevich i tau i muri mai, i nui angitu i roto i ngā kaipānui eBook.

Ki te pakarutanga o te Pakanga II o te Ao oho Genrih Senkevich ki Switzerland. Otiia i konei e kore ia i noho noa i a whakatuwheratia te Komiti mo Tokoni ki nga amo, e he patunga o te whawhai. Here i roto i Switzerland, tikanga ia ki te tuhituhi i te pūrākau "Rihiona". Heoi, ka mate ia i mua ia i taea te whakaoti.

Tanumia ko he kaituhi nui i roto i Vevey (Switzerland), engari i muri kētia ana nga pungarehu o te tupapaku i roto i tona whenua - i roto i Warsaw.

I muri i te matenga o Henryk hoatu (Geniha) Sienkiewicz ia e rave rahi ofa'i me busts huri noa te ao.

ora Whaiaro Sienkiewicz

Ahakoa te mahi tuhituhi whānui, kitea Genrih Senkevich wa mo tona ora whaiaro - i marenatia e ia e toru ngā wā.

wahine tuatahi ko Maria Shetkevich. Na ka whanau ki rua tamariki, he kaituhi, engari hohoro mate o te mate kohi. I roto i tona mahara, whakaritea te kaituhi te Pūtea Sotaiete mō tau ahurea kohi.

Pouri i te ngaronga o tana wahine aroha, ki nei ora ia mo tau e wha anake, hohoro haere, a faaipoipo faahou Henrik Arama Alexander. Ko tona kōwhiringa i Odessa Maria Volodkovich. kihai tenei uniana i muri roa, rēhitatia ia wahine mo te whakarere.

wā whakamutunga faaoti te kaituhi ki te haere ki raro, te aroa ki Meri babskih i roto i 1904.

putanga Mata o Genrika Senkevicha

He pānga nui i runga i te ao o te ahurea pikitia a Genrih Senkevich. Books e tenei kaituhi ngā i te kau o te tānga me ui nga mata. Ahakoa i roto i te ora kiriata wawe o te kaituhi e hāngai ana i runga i tona pukapuka kua nekehia. Heoi, ko ratou kiriata pango me te ma puku - ". Whakahuahua o waro" e rua urutaunga kiriata o "? Tatūtangā Vadis", "Te Waipuke" me Te mea faahiahia, o nga pikitia e wha i tetahi anake Polish.

hāngai katoa i runga i nga mahi o te kaituhi kiriata 23 kiriata. Nuinga o ngā wā kiriata Qua vadis? - kia whitu. Na anake i roto i te 2001 i te amo, i te Itariana hoki tau e toru rau o te kiriata o te kiriata e hāngai ana i runga i te pukapuka, i tuhituhia e Genrih Senkevich. "Tatūtangā Vadis?" I te pūtake mo te kiriata US rua me tetahi French.

Tonu rongonui ki filmmakers pārekareka ki ngā pukapuka i te huinga toru hītori rongonui o Sienkiewicz. I roto i 1916 i roto i te Russian Empire i hanga he kiriata e hāngai ana i runga i te pūrākau "Te Lōmakí", me i roto i te Heoi - i roto i Italy, e hāngai ana i runga i te pukapuka "ahi me te hoari".

Heoi, i hanga te angitu nui i roto i tenei mara kua kaiwhakahaere Polish Ezhi Gofman, nei whakahaere hoki e toru tekau nga tau ki te kiriata i te huinga toru katoa. He meka ngā ko e i roto i tona kiriata, rapu te kaiwhakahaere tika hītori i roto i nga mea katoa, kia ara nga marohirohi pātene hāngai ki te wā o te whakaaturia i roto i te kiriata.

I teie mahana, rite he rau tau ki muri, te tino wehi me te pai-mohiotia kaituhi Polish ko Henryk (Henry) Senkevich. Ko pono mīharo, me te tika i te haurongo o tenei tangata ki te whakataetae ki te wahi o ana mahi. Ka rite ki tona marohirohi, Senkevich ora katoa e ngana ana ki te waiho i te tangata tika, me te tauturu ia vetahi ê e hiahia ana i te reira. Te tūmanako, he tokomaha o te feia faatere o teie mahana o te ao o te ahurea ka tango tona tauira.