Economy tuku iho

Ko te ōhanga tuku iho ko tetahi o nga momo o ngā pūnaha ōhanga o te pāmu. He rerekē i ētahi atu huarahi o te ora o te ōhanga te ōhanga tuku iho kia reira te tautuhi i te mahi o te whakamahi o ngā rauemi te tuku iho me ngā tikanga.

No te whenua kua tuku iho, āhuatanga o te oraraa o momo rerekē o te pāmu, e hāngai ana i runga i ngā momo rerekē o te hononga ki te taonga nei öhanga. Tino maha te puritia i roto i te ara taua o te mana ā, āhuatanga nei i te puka tūturu-pāpori o te whakahaere.

Ko te ōhanga tuku iho ko tenei presupposes te oraraa o te taonga tūmataiti iti, e te nuinga o mahi rite te turanga mo te hanga me te whanaketanga o te production-tauine iti (e tohu nga kamura me pāmu).

whakatau Major i roto i te ōhanga tuku iho taea te tangohia i roto i ngā huarahi rerekē. awe tenei e te momo o te tikanga ohaoha ngā. I roto i ngā āhuatanga tūturu, ara hapori o whakatamarikitanga o whakatau ōhanga nui i hanga e te rōpū iti o ngā kaiuru o te hapori (Kaunihera o Elders), ranei te upoko o te utuafare. Ko te kaimahi me peasants, enei whakatau hanga ratou i runga i to ratou ake.

kua he hua whakaongaonga rerekē e peia te ōhanga ohaoha Traditional. ara Natural-hapori o te ora, te nuinga kakau poapoa pūtea i roto i te faatura o whanaunga mahi. E hono ratou ki te hiahia ki te whakatau i te matea taketake o te ora.

I roto i te horopaki o te predominance o poapoa production-tauine iti paingia hua ōhanga: tuwhene. Ko e mo'oni, hoatu e hāngai te ōhanga kei te i runga i te mahi whaiaro o nga kaiuru, e kore te mea tiketike rawa te rahi o taua moni.

hāngai ana te ōhanga tuku iho i runga i te hangarau ki muri, mahi ā-ringa, te ahuwhenua. Ko te oraraa o ngā kōrero tuku iho whakapumautia inhibits nui ake te whakamahi o te hangarau, me te whakahörapatanga o ngā mōhiohio pai.

I roto i te whānui, e taea te āhuatanga tenei hei ōhanga underdeveloped, sedentary, pūnaha whakaroau. I teie mahana, kahore atu whenua i roto i te ao, e pāmu i roto i te puka pono taiao. Tata Kua tomo kē nga ōhanga motu nga whanaunga mākete.

I te wa ano i tenei ra ko te tino he ōrau nui o te taupori o te ao ora i roto i ngā āhuatanga o te whanaketanga o whanaunga ōhanga, e kua āhuatanga e te wā "iti-ōhanga." Tuatahi o te katoa, e korero tatou e pā ana ki te toru whenua ao. Ko tētahi o nga āmiorangi o enei pūnaha he rawakore. Ngā taonga hāngai i roto i te ringa o te torutoru.

E kore e taea e te ōhanga tuku iho ara i te moni e pā ana, me te ki te mahi i roto i hokohoko.

ōhanga centralized whakahaere e mana tūmatanui, i runga i te pūtake o ngā mahere kaupapa here me ngā hōtaka, te subordination aroākapa tika o te raro ki tinana teitei, ki te mana kāwanatanga katoa o te tikanga o te hanga.

āhuatanga ōhanga Russian Modern e te hononga tata ki te tukanga o te hanganga o ngā hou o tohutoro o te whakahaere, te whakawhiti i te ōhanga centralized ki te mākete. I mua i hanganga i roto i Russia kiia te wahi o te taonga kāwanatanga mo e pā ana ki 90% o te hanga rawa, me te pā ana ki 80% o mahi i roto i te ōhanga.

Taero me motuhake, ture kāwanatanga o utu arahina ki te hekenga i roto i ngä poapoa ōhanga ki te mahi me te tikanga pakanga iho hangarau te ahunga whakamua. Kua arahina tenei ki ripeneta te 90-doma, i roto i nei mana kāwanatanga āta timata ki te tika ki te ringa tūmataiti.

Ki te rā, kua pehia te ōhanga Russian he huringa pērā i te upooti'araa i te Kōawa o te ōhanga, kua whakawhanakehia he hononga whakataetae i roto i te mākete, Kei te hanganga mākete whanaketanga kaha.