Enterprise Whakahaere Methods huarahi ngā ōhanga

I roto i te tātaritanga o te raruraru o te ōhanga whakawhitinga te wahi pokapū nohoia e te mau fifi o te huringa o whanaunga taonga o te kāwanatanga rangatōpū. I roto i te meka, he reira he tohatoha anō me te mārama whakatōpū o te mana me te mahi whakahaere i teie nei i Rere rite tetahi o nga whāinga matua o whakarerekētanga ohaoha i roto i te mua Soviet Union i roto i to ratou wa. I roto i te whai i tēnei whāinga, ki te kāwanatanga ā-motu whakatinana me te kawe i roto i te hōtaka hokotanga nui-tauine, whakawhanakehia ture rangatōpū, hangaia tikanga whakahaere whakahaere hou whakahaere pakihi. kua ngā te arataki o whakahounga te aro o kairangahau. I roto i te raupapa o ngā pepa i runga i te ohaoha tātari nga raruraru o te kukuwhatanga kāwanatanga rangatōpū, whakarato he aromatawai o te whakahaere tōtika o te hinonga i te wāhi o te tirohanga o huarahi hou ki te ako o ngā rerekētanga i roto i ngā āhuatanga mākete.

Ko te pātai e te maha whakatakotoria economists tēnei wā, he aha, ahakoa te hōtaka hokotanga papatipu nui hangaia ki te mau te hanga i tētahi mākete mō tika rawa, i roto i te noa'tu o tautooraa nui ki te tīmata i te tukanga tohatoha anō, te tohatoha o ngā, tika rawa ōpaki ōkawa, me te, , ko tonu tikanga o te whakahaere pakihi i roto i te kamupene pou-Soviet matara atu i taua pai ki ai rapu ki ripeneta te kaituhi. He aha e tonu enei corporations ki te tīariari internalization o te mana, he āhuatanga i roto i te mea motuhake o tetahi whakahaere mana waho te u, ara ki te ōkawa te wahi nui o nga rawa e puritia e tangata waho?

Ko te huarahi tino noa ki te tātaritanga o te āhuatanga a tawhio noa kāwanatanga rangatōpū he huru nuinga microeconomic. E ko, i roto i te meka, tātarihia te te āhuatanga i te tirohanga o te kaporeihana kotahi, tirohia te āhuatanga e tukua whakahaere kamupene ki te tau'a ore i te ngākau nuitanga o pūtea ke, kia ngāwari te whakamahi ratou anake tikanga whakahaere hinonga, me te pai te whai io rātou ake ngākaunuitanga. utua ngā aro te ki te memeha noa o te ture, me te pūnaha ture. Whakakahore i te faufaa o ngā āhuatanga ture e kore e taea e: whakaatu rangahau e tiritiri o te mana i roto i te corporations he mau i roto i te ti'aturiraa rawa mārama i runga i te kounga o te ture rangatōpū me te whai huatanga o ona tikanga whakatinanatanga. Heoi, puta reira e te whakaaro o enei āhuatanga rite te hoatu, tauwhāiti to matou mohio o te kaupapa, te fakakonga ratou. kaupapa here ture me te kāwanatanga e te hua o te pakanga o ngā rōpū moni. tano te reira ki te ture whakahaere i te hononga i waenganui i te rängai tūturu me pūtea.

Na reira, nga take pakiaka e whakatau i te akoranga o te kukuwhatanga o rangatōpū kāwanatanga, tikanga whakahaere inaianei ki te kia kitea i roto i te hanganga o te pūnaha ōhanga hāngai āhuatanga. tikanga Analysis, hangarau me ngā tukanga whakahaere rangatōpū i roto i te ōhanga e taea a kia kō atu i te tohutoro ki ngā āhuatanga ōhanga motuhake o te hanganga o te pūnaha whakahaere ngā o te mana tohatoha. te whāinga o tēnei tuhinga whakapae ki te ite i te whāinga matua e rua: i te tuatahi - ki te hanga i te raruraru ariā e pā ana ki te ariā o te kāwanatanga rangatōpū, me te tuarua - ko ki faaitoito te huarahi ōhanga ki te tātaritanga o te kukuwhatanga o te kāwanatanga me te mana whanaunga rangatōpū.