ESA: te hītori o hanganga, mahi me ngā mahi

было создано в 1975 году. ESA (Pākehā Space Agency) i hanga i roto i te tau 1975. Ka rite ki o tenei ra, kua tito reira o 22 whenua. Ko te whāinga matua o te whakahaere, ko te mahi tahi o ona ngā mema ki ia atu, me i te taumata ao i roto i te mara o te whanaketanga me te tūhura o te wāhi i waho mo tona whakamahi mō ngā take rangimarie.

History o hanga

i hanga te ti'amâraa i runga i te kaupapa o te rōpū Pākehā e rua e ratou hanumi. Ko te tuatahi o enei whai wāhi te hanga o waka whakarewatanga, me te tuarua - te whanaketanga o āmiorangi. tari matua ESA i Paris. I tua atu ki te mema o tūturu, tenei ngā rave rahi whenua kaimātakitaki, tae atu Canada, e e wahi i roto i te tahi mau hōtaka. I te pūtake haere tonu hei wāhanga o te ti'amâraa whakarārangitia ma wha whenua: France, Germany, Belgium, Austria, United Kingdom, Netherlands, Italy, Spain, Switzerland, Norway, Sweden, Finland, Ireland ko Denmark.

iku'anga

Ko te whakaaro matua o te whakahaere he wāhi pūtaiao rangahau, te whanaketanga, whakarewatanga me te mahi o ngā teihana aunoa interplanetary, taiwhanga Spacelab, karu Hubble me ētahi atu. kaha cooperates te ti'amâraa ki te National Space Program o te āhua tango wahi i roto i reira. Nga whenua nui rawa, i te mau melo o te whakahaere e tokanga'i etahi wāhi. whakaritea Germany te mahi ki te waihanga kaipuke utanga aunoa me pokapū whakangungu mo ratou mahi. Kei te whakawhanake France tākirirangi me āmiorangi, e kia nui te faaohie i te tūhura o te wāhi, me he ano hoki te kawenga mō te mahi o Kourou. Kei te whakawhanake Italy pōkai interplanetary me kōwae mo ratou.

wawahanga hanganga

Ko te hanganga o te ESA ngā o wehenga e rima. E fakasiokālafi horahia e ratou puta noa i Europe. Ko te tuatahi ko te Uepu, Kei roto i te pane a French nei tari matua. I roto i te pa Tatimana o Noordwijk tu ana te Center mō te Space Technology ko Rangahau, whakaaro nei ko te pokapū hangarau matua. Kei reira o maha ngā rōpū kaupapa, me te tari tautoko hangarau. He ngā taputapu whakamātautau e pā ana ki taua aronga rite te hōpara ātea hoki. I roto i te Tiamana, e tu e rua noa wae pakihi. I roto i Darmstadt Space Operations Center mahi i roto i pee'utari me whakaurunga teretetiera mō te kōrero ki a ratou. Kei te pokapū te astronauts Portsvane e tohunga ana i roto i te whakangungu o cosmonauts heke mai, me te ruruku o spaceflight topu Pākehā katoa. I roto i te pa Italian o Frascati mahi Research Institute, tātari me te whakamahi i nga raraunga whiwhi i te pūnaha aroturuki o te ao i te wāhi nei te mau melo.

whakahaere

ahu te Pākehā Space Agency e te Tumu me te Poari. Ko ratou kawenga mō te mahi ana mahi katoa anga i te whakahaere. Ko te tinana matua ko te Kaunihera, tito o māngai o āhua mema katoa. whakapaia e ia ngā hōtaka katoa me ngā mahi o te whakahaere, whakapaia te pūtea, me te whakapaia take pūtea katoa. I tua atu, tautoko te Kaunihera ranei āraia te tomokanga o ngā mema hou ki te Pākehā Space Agency. Ia whenua e kotahi pōti konei. Kua hanga whakatau katoa i runga i te pūtake o te pōti nuinga. Ki te whakaaro ki ngā take pūtea, mo ratou whakaae titau te tautoko 2/3 o nga kaiuru. he maha o tinana āpiti, te tūranga o e ko te komiti kawenga mo te kaupapa here whakahaere, me te pūtea, te whakatinanatanga o ngā hōtaka rangahau, whanaunga ao me ngā kaupapa here ahumahi kua te Kaunihera.

Kaiwhakahaere General - he tino kaiwhakahaere me te māngai ture o te ti'amâraa. I tona whakahau e katoa wae hanganga o te whakahaere. I tua atu, tohu reira ona ngākau nuitanga i NASA me ētahi atu rōpū o te ao.

mahi

Kei te mahi i te Pākehā Space Agency ki maha whakahaere me whenua kahore e taua wahi o reira. mahi International ko tetahi o te āhuatanga matua i roto i te kaupapa here ESA. I roto i te Hui-tanguru 2003, hainatia te whakaaetanga i runga i te whakahaere mahi tahi ki to tatou whenua. kei ki whenua pērā i Poland, Kariki, Hungary, Portugal, Czech Republic ko Romania whakaaetanga e rite. Me kï reira e kore te nga mahi o te Pokapü iti ki Europe. I roto i ngā, hoki-kounga tiketike amiorangi-whakapumautia hua whanaunga ki Japan. Kei te kaha te āwhina i te whakahaere ki te whakawhanake i ngā mahi e pā ana-wāhi ki ētahi atu whenua, e kua whakaritea mo nga māngai o akoranga e hāngai ana.

активно сотрудничает со многими международными организациями. I tua atu, i te Pākehā Space Agency kaha cooperates ki maha whakahaere te ao. I roto i ngā, he reira inaianei mo ki a ratou te kawe i roto i te whanaketanga o ngā hōtaka METEOROLOGICAL heke mai, ngā rangahau o te wāhi i waho i roto i te tikanga ki te atu tona whakamahi mō ngā take rangimarie, te whakangungu kaimahi hou mō ēnei mahi.