Fahrenheit: te pā ana i waenganui i te ine pāmahana me te dystopia pūrākau Ray Bradbury

tauine pāmahana faafariuhia ingoa i muri i te ahupūngao German Kapariera Daniel XVII rautau Fahrenheit (1686-1736). Kua hanga Scientists he ine pāmahana, hoki i whakaarohia ana he pūnaha ki māmā ki te ine i te timatanga. huaina te tawhiti poto i waenganui i nga wehenga taputapu kei te "nekehanga Fahrenheit" i roto i te kororia o te ma'imi. Kei te whakamahia inaianei tenei tauine iti pinepine no o te whakawhitinga ki te 70-doma o rau XX ki te pūnaha International Units (SI). e tauturu i te Knowledge o nga ture o te whakawhiti o tetahi wae ki tetahi ki mahino pai te auraa o te ingoa o te pūrākau o Ray Bradbury o "Fahrenheit 451" noho i reira te whakamahi o te pūnaha ngahuru anake o aua whenua.

Gabriel Daniel Fahrenheit

whanau i kairangahau German G. Fahrenheit i Danzig, mahi ana e ora katoa i roto i ngā ahupūngao, whakaaro te taputapu e whakamahia ana i roto i te metrology. I roto i te 1710, kua timata te pūtaiao ki te whakatū i te tauine pāmahana me te pūrere mo ine i te whakawera, me te meangiti tinana. Ko tētahi o nga ngā tīmatanga i roto i tenei mahi ko te mātakitaki o te kāwanatanga o te ranunga o te tio me te wai, me te whakaetonga o te wai i raro i Reflux.

Ko te mea hoki pāmahana whanganga Fahrenheit faaohipahia i kauruku waipiro me te mēkuri. Ko te ngoikoretanga o te whakarewa wai - paari te reira i te pāmahana iti. Gabriel Fahrenheit tino tonu ana mea, i pōtitia ki te Royal Society i Ingarangi. I tetahi wa i whakaaro ai e te taha o te ine pāmahana ahupūngao Tiamana ngatangatá ngaro. He rua anake ngā wā, engari i kitea i muri i te toru o te pūrere taketake, mea whakaaro na nga pūtaiao.

Pūrere mō te ine pāmahana

Various ine pāmahana i reira e pā ana ki 500 nga tau tau, wehea te kororia o te hanga i enei mea nui te i waenganui i nga pūtaiao nui o nga Middle. I hua kore tīpakohia te tauira tuatahi tīmatanga mo te patito, a na te whakamahi i wehewehenga rerekē i ērā i roto i te ora ia "utu" inepāmahana.

takoto kaiaka Gabriel Fahrenheit o roto i te meka i whakaaro ia te ahua hou o te mea ki tika te ine i te tauine. te whakaaro te imi rite te takenga o te whakawhitinga ki te wai tio, tona ira koropupū ki pūkete. ine pāmahana kāinga Modern i roto i nga whenua English-korero rite te iti whakaaro i roto i te Anotau, he maha tono te tohu kei roto i te whānui mai i te 0 ki te 132 ° F (nekehanga Fahrenheit) i teie nei.

tauine pāmahana

Ko te tawhā tino nui o te tauine i hanga e Fahrenheit:

• Point 0 ° F - ko te pāmahana i ai hukapapa, ko te;
• 32 ° F - rewa te huka, me te whakawhitinga whakamuri - i roto i te āhua totoka;
• 212 nekehanga Fahrenheit - te wai kohua.

Fahrenheit timata denoted ° F i muri i te tenenga o te ine. kairangahau Swedish Anders Tselsy atu tika atu i tona tauira Tiamana, whakatūria he pāmahana wai o te whakawhitinga i roto i rerekē āhua töpü. I runga i te tauine e whakaarohia ana e te pūtaiao Swedish, rawa, ko reira he ahua o 100, engari ko reira rite ki te rewa o te tio. I roto i te wāhi e koropupu ana o te wai 0 nga nekehanga whāngai degrees. Kua haere atu atu i te 250 tau mai i te wa ka hurihia tenei tauine: tangohia huringa pāmahana wai tio te rite 0 ° C, a ka whakaritea tona ira e koropupu te whika 100.

Ko te tauine pāmahana matua i roto i te pūnaha ngahuru

Mai 1960, te nuinga o nga whenua kia te whakawhiti ki te pūnaha ngahuru, i roto i nei e whakamahia unahi e rua: degrees me Kelvin. Ko te tino noa i roto i te ora ia rā, me te toi ine pāmahana METEOROLOGICAL, e mau ana wehewehe degrees, whakaaro tahuri te nuinga noa teretetiera mea - te wai. Te unahi Kelvin whakamahia i roto i te rangahau pūtaiao, te pāmahana tīmatanga ko te āhua tohutoro o te tinana i nei kua reira te pūngao ā-iti. e kore e tino whakawhiti te United States me Ingarangi ki Units pūnaha International (SI). I roto i enei a maha atu whenua Ingarihi-korero whakamahi ine pāmahana ki unahi rerekē.

Whakatauritea pāmahana

Te pāmahana Fahrenheit reira ko te wā i 0 ° ki te 100 °. Tenei whitiki ano i runga i te wā tauine Celsius hāngai ki i -18 ° ki te 38 °. whakamahi te āwhata Kelvin te ariā o "kore pū." Tenei pāmahana, i te mea -273,2 ° C ranei -459,7 ° F. Ka taea te whakamaoritia me 451 nekehanga Fahrenheit, e nui ki 233 ° C.

Ka taea te tahuri pāmahana rerekē ki ia atu, me te tono o enei tātaitanga i roto i te US me te UK, te wahi te tukanga Waeine i maha ngā wāhi o te rangahau pūtaiao me te hanga pai ki te whakamahi i te tauine Fahrenheit, engari ko te reira i tonu noa i roto i te kāinga. Ki te tika, te noho English-korero whenua tahuri te Fahrenheit ki degrees, e matau e te wā pāmahana o te 1 ° C ko 1.8 ° F.

Rey Bredberi "Fahrenheit 451"

Up tae noa ki 1960 ko te patito Fahrenheit i roto i nga whenua Ingarihi-korero, te nuinga whakamahia i roto i te climatology, rongoā, ahumahi me te ora rā. Tona pūrākau Rey Bredberi puta i 1953, a i roto i te epigraph tohu e 451 nekehanga Fahrenheit - te wāhi pepa flash. Ko te hua matua o te hero ora i roto i te heke mai tawhiti, me te mahi "ahi", engari e kore e whawhai ki te ahi, a ka kaitahu pukapuka.

American tūmomo tuuaki-fi matarohia koutou dystopia pūrākau whakatapua ki te raruraru o te whiriwhiri morare, ngā pūnaha anti-totalitarian, ko te faahoho'araa o e i roto i te rau tau XX te fascism. I muri haere mai ki te kaha i roto i Germany, kōkiri Adolf Hitler te whakangaromanga o whare pukapuka, te tahunga o ngā pukapuka. I roto i tenei ara, hiahia te Führer ki whakakore momo katoa o te dissent, marutuna tangata whenua Māoritanga Nasí. Ului tauine pāmahana me te inenga ā-- nekehanga Fahrenheit - he āta mea o te mua, engari he hāngai tonu te whakaaro whakaarahia i roto i te pūrākau.