"Friendship," he ahanoa rongonui. Te paipa, hanga i roto i nga wa Soviet

"Friendship" (te paipa matua) - whatunga nui o Europe mo te tuku o te hinu ki kiritaki. Ko reira koroheke rawa, engari pūnaha pono. I te tikanga Soviet he tinana taua, te CMEA (Kaunihera mō te Assistance Economic Mutualé). Ko te whakahaere äpiti whakatapua ki ngā take ohaoha puta ake i te pāhekoheko o te whenua o te Warsaw Pact. wātū CMEA i roto i 1958 i whakaritea e ki te hanga i tētahi ahanoa pērā i "Friendship" (hinu) ki kai hinu i roto i nga whenua hapori Pākehā.

ka mau te tukanga 4 tau (1960-1964). Kua ētahi manga hanga i mua, a i roto i 1962 riro te hinu tuatahi Czechoslovakia. I muri mai, i 1968 ki te 1974, e tika ana ki te hua i roto i te rōrahi o kai hinu kua hanga he aho tuarua - "Druzhba 2".

Āhuatanga hanga

Construction o te paipa hinu "Druzhba" mahino whakaatu te tahi tata, me te tuitui ōhanga tahi o nga whenua-pāpori. Ko te take i mea ai te putorino mo te kaupapa te Soviet Union, rave Czechoslovakia i roto i vaolo, papua, katoa i runga i nga otaota Māturu te hanga o te GDR (te kounga Tiamana!), Ka ko te kawenga mō te aunoatanga o te taputapu kōrero Hungary.

Ko te whakaaro o te hanganga o te paipa hinu "Druzhba"

"Friendship" (hinu), i roto i te hono mo'oní, ko te whakaata o te kaupapa here ke te Soviet Union o roto i aua tau. Ko tōna āhuatanga matua ko ki te āwhina i te whenua hapori fraternal. I roto i aua tau, i awhina ratou i te "teina" ki mea katoa i taea e ratou. E mea pinepine hoki te utu iti kahore tiaki ranei.

• Ko te whāinga tuatahi. utu Bond te aroha i waenganui i nga whenua o te poraka rawhiti o Warsaw. Na reira, i te pūnaha paipa me te ingoa "Friendship".
• Ko te whāinga tuarua. Kaupapa here, ko te ōhanga ko te ōhanga. Te kore te hinu Soviet ki nga whenua-pāpori o Eastern Europe ko reira uaua ki te ora, ki te whakawhanake i hanga, me te ki te whakatinana i ngā hōtaka pāpori.

Tangohia te hinu taraka i te capitalists i pai, me te kino. Na ohorere, rite, he aha te mea e whakaherea e te Te Hau-ā-uru tikanga pai mo te whakaaro o te huringa tikanga? kihai i taua mea whakatenatena te Union, a kihai i pai aro ki. He nga tauira. rangatira Yugoslav, Marshal Josip Broz Tito, pau etahi whakahounga whakaaetia pakihi tūmataiti ki rahuitia, a kotahi Yugoslavia aifaito ki te whenua capitalist, a ka whakaaturia Marshal he renegade.

I roto i te hanga o tenei ahanoa rahi orua e rua ngā whāinga tōrangapū, me te ōhanga o te ngā kaupapa. i fakahā Construction o te paipa hinu "Druzhba" kore anake e te āhuatanga tōrangapū, engari ano hoki i te akiaki.

Ki hea te hinu Russian

I teie mahana i reira he kahore Soviet Union, kahore Czechoslovakia, te Tiamana Democratic Republic kahore. huringa History, me "Friendship" (hinu) te mauria atu wā tona mahi: kai hinu i Russia ki te whenua o Eastern me Western Europe.

E hanga deliveries i Tatarstan (Russia) i roto i Ukraine ko Peraruhia ki Poland, te Czech Republic, Slovakia, Hungary me Germany. Hoki te wahi tino tenei ra, haere hinu i roto i Peraruhia, rite reira he raruraru ki te taha Iukereiniana, engari ko te iti o raro ratou.

Ko te paipa hinu "Druzhba", Bryansk

Ko te whatunga o pipelines hinu matua "Druzhba" Ko e konga o te Tāhuhu o Rauemi Natural ko Ecology o te Russian Federation. JSC "Trunk pipelines hinu" Druzhba "kua he tari matua i roto i Bryansk he tika ki te meka e te tūranga ahurei fakasiokālafi ētahi o ona wāhi wahi e ki Ukraine, me te tahi atu te rohe Bryansk kua - .. Ki te peka Peraruhia Main haere i Samara ki Bryansk, a ka ki runga. kei te wehea Mozyr (Peraruhia) pūnaha Mozyr rua peka matua ki: te .. raki (Peraruhia) me te tonga (Iukereiniana) Na reira, ko te reira watea ki te whakahaere i te paipa o Bryansk.

peka Ukrainian o te paipa hinu "Druzhba"

Ka rite ki kua whakaahuatia ana i runga, i roto i te pūnaha Belarusian Mozyr te wehea ki e rua ona peka. wahi Ukrainian tonga o te putorino haere i Mozyr ki Brody (Ukraine), a ka i roto i Galicia me Transcarpathia i Europe. Maori tenei aronga kamupene Ukrainian "Ukrtransnafta".

State hinu paipa "Druzhba" i roto i Ukraine i tenei ra

e kore te mea tino whakahaere te paipa hinu "Druzhba" i roto i Ukraine tenei ra, na takoha Russia te ki te titiro mō ngā workarounds hinu tauwhiro ki Europe. Plus, "Ukrtransnafta" ua faaite tona hiahia ki te whakamutu i te kirimana o 1995 ki Russia i runga i te mahi o te ahanoa. Ko e tika ana ki te āhuatanga katoa kino ā tōrangapū i roto i Ukraine me pōauautanga o takawaenga whanaunga ki Russia tenei.

Aituā i runga i te paipa hinu "Druzhba"

I te mutunga o te kaupapa, ka korero i te iti e pā ana ki te aituā i runga i te paipa hinu "Druzhba". Mai i fakatamaki tangata-hanga kore e tino tika, na ka waiho kaipānui hiahia ki te mohio pehea i ki te ahanoa mea.

Ko te hinu leakage. E kore e nui, e kore e meinga e hopearaa catastrophic, engari ko ratou. I runga i te wahi Iukereiniana o te hinu leakage whakatika tika ki te ture mirimiri i te ngongo. puta tetahi o nga take tino kati i Hōngongoi 2012 i Transcarpathia, i roto i te rohe o Mukachevo. Na ka hua te hawhe ton o te hinu i roto i te awa waikeri.

He i pākiki, me i mawhiti tuatahi te āhuatanga. Engari kia rite ki te hua o taua take o kino ki te pūnaha paipa pākiki. riro te reira i te āhuatanga whakautu nui e tangohia e wahi i roto i Oketopa 2012. Ko te kaiwhakahaere teihana i runga i nga pae Slovak a Czech kite he arā o ngā pūrere. Reira i muri puta e ka te pūnaha ure me nipples rapa i roto i te nui. Na tanumia te putorino i roto i te Ukraine.

A iti i muri mai, i te pahua matou i roto i te ara ano i te teihana mana wae Hungarian. I roto i te whatunga pāpori, ngakautia koa maha ruru. Otiia kihai i te take mō te ngahau. ohie banal katoa. tuki te tangata ki te putorino, tahae hinu i roto i ngā rahinga nui, pera i roto i whiua e hua rapa, i roto i te tikanga ki te whakapoauau mita "awa" awa hinu.