General Dzheyms Forrestol: haurongo, te take o te mate

Tuakiri, me tino nui, te whakamomori ngaro o te Minita tuatahi o Defence o te United States - James Forrestal - ara tekau tau i muri i tona matenga ka whakaara ake maha pātai. Ako etahi taipitopito o tona ora me te putanga o te mate o tenei tuhinga i pai ai i te tauturu.

Childhood me rangahau

Future tuatahi Hekeretari o Paruru i whanau i roto i te pa o Bacon (ex. Mattivan) o New York, te tama a tetahi manene i Ireland. tupu tenei i roto i te 1892. I muri i tu'ite, mahi ia mo te 3 tau i roto i te whare whakaputa nui, a ka uru ki Dartmouth College, te wahi i whakawhitia te kura pai ki University Princeton.

Whakamutunga tau i te taitamariki tangata i īnoitia ki he mata, te ākonga nūpepa te Daily Princetonian, me i muri tohu mātauranga Dzheyms Forrestol haere ki te mahi i roto i te u William A. Lau me Kamupene.

Ko te timatanga o tona mahi hōia

A, no te te Hononga o Amerika ua faaite te tomokanga ki te Pakanga Tuatahi, Dzheyms Forrestol paatoa i roto i te ope, ka mea i tonoa mai ki te kaipuke. Whakahaua ite te taitamariki mātauranga kauvaka Na ka tono ia ia ki te ako i roto i Canada, i reira ia tuite i te Royal Air Corps a meinga ana ia hei hōia kaiurungi.

I muri i te whawhai, Dzheyms Forrestol timata ki te mahi i runga i te komiti o te Democratic Party me rite he publicist wāhi i roto i te whiriwhiringa kaupapa, whai wāhi te hunga i te hānga taumata. Heoi, i te kaupapa here i hohoro hōhā ki te taitama tangata, a ka i roto i te tau 1923 ka hoki ia ki te mahi i te William A. Lau me Kamupene. Tona mahi pakeke me te haamo'araa kua tonu kua utu e ngā kaituku mahi me whai pānga, na i roto i te tau 1937 ka Dzheyms Forrestol peresideni o te kamupene.

Mahi i roto i te kāwanatanga i roto i te Pakanga Tuarua

I roto i te raumati o te tau 1940, karangatia US te peresideni Franklin Ruzvelt James Forrestal ki hei tana kaiāwhina motuhake, a hainatia i muri 6 wiki te tikanga i runga i tona whakarite rite Minita Tuarua o te Navy. Tenei kōwhiringa hoki tangata i kore te ohorere. Oia mau, i tetahi wa, Forrestal ko te mātātoa mema o Roosevelt o pakanga.

I muri i te Pakanga Tuarua o te Ao, te minita tuarua hou mohiotia ia he kaiwhakahaere mohio a i taea e ki te pai te kawe i roto i hanganga nui-tauine o te ahumahi American i roto i te tikanga ki te kawe i te reira ki te raina ki te hiahia o te ope.

Mei 19, 1944, i muri i te matenga o tona tonu hau, Forrestal ka mau tona wahi, ka meinga kia Minita o te Navy. I raro i tona kaiārahi, whakahaeretia te kaipuke American i muri i te tau o te whawhai, a i muri i tona otinga whakaritea Forrestal te Tuhinga o hoia e hoki i te mua.

i muri i te pakanga,

Ka rite ki te United States Hekeretari o te Navy Forrestal tino kino ki te whakaaro o te peresideni Truman ki whakakotahi pokapū hōia katoa. Heoi, ia mau a he mātātoa wahi i roto i te hanganga o te motu hōia. Ko August 10, 1949 i puta ke ai i roto i te Tari United States o Paruru, i whakaritea te kaiārahi Forrestal.

tau kotahi me te hawhe, i roto i nei te wa tū ia i tenei tūranga, kua tino uaua mo te United States, pera i roto i tenei wā, whiriwhiria China ko Czechoslovakia he ara hapori o te whanaketanga, i muri i te hanganga o te āhua o Iharaira tīmata te whawhai i roto i te Middle Te Tai Rāwhiti, Te Hau-ā-uru Berlin i tawhiti, me i reira nga raruraru NATO te hanganga o te kaupapa.

Ki te hanga kino take timata pakanga piringa i roto i te Tāhuhu o Defence, atu e nei ake ngaa e motu pūtea, tohaina te kāwanatanga mo te hiahia o te hōia.

Ko te Paranoia anti-Soviet

I roto i te mutunga o 40-doma o te United States kua kaha te faaineineraa no te whawhai hou, tenei wa ki te hoa mua - te Soviet Union. Ko tētahi o nga mema o tino kaha o te kāwanatanga US, whakaatu i o te hiahia ki te whakangaro i te Soviet Union, ko General Dzheyms Forrestol. ka ui ia tonu te moni i te peresideni ki te hoko o ringa mo te ope, me te kaipuke, a ka kua whakamana ki kupu riri i roto i i whakatara "tutei Russian" te whakapae patai ki te kingitanga, ka rapu ki te kino i te āheinga whawhai United States.

Ki ia ra e haere ana ka nui noa atu te ke, me te āwangawanga ki etahi atu te whanonga o te minita. Hei whakamutunga i te mutunga o Maehe 1949 Forrestal tango i mahi a whakanohoia i roto i te motuhake fakakautau te hōhipera.

Mate me te mate

i pupuri te minita mua pokapū hauora tukurua i te parau "haere Russian", he rota o te taimaha, a mahi rite te Wairau matarohia. He marama i muri mai, Mei 22, 1949, tukua Dzheyms Forrestol whakamomori. Heoi, e te mea i tuhituhia i roto i te tuhinga e pā ana whakaputaina e te FBI. Te reira i ko ano korero, e i mua ia koutou te haere i roto i te matapihi o tona whare moenga, te o mua minita ki maui he mate whakamomori nota ki te wahi "Ajax" o onamata Kariki aituā.

putanga o te mate

He tokomaha hoki nga tau, te mate o General Forrestal meinga totohe me tupuria ki pakiwaitara. Kua riro te reira e rave rahi putanga - i te whakaeke kaiwhakatuma, kawea atu e nga Israelis, i mua i te kohuru i mahia e te ratonga ngaro US wehi e ka whakakitea e ia nga kōrero o te pera-ka karanga maiki Roswell. Ko te ariā whakamutunga kei te ara i hanga te pūtake mo te kōrero pouaka whakaata kiriata, korero e pā ana ki te āhua o te ngana te kāwanatanga US ki te huna i te meka e pā ana ki te whakapā ki te tautangata. E ai ki te kaihanga o te pikitia, te manene kaipuke tuki i roto i New Mexico i te tau 1947, ka te hōia tari i roto i tiaki o Forrestal a ia i ahei te i roto i te Wairau kuawa ki korerotia te pono ki waho.

I runga i te tuatahi US Hekeretari o Paruru āhuatanga kiriata i pere rite Clint Eastwood. huaina te peita ko "Flags o to tatou matua," me i te tūranga o Hemi Forrestal hanga kaiwhakaari Maykl Kampsti.

Na koutou mohio ko wai ia Dzheyms Forrestol me aha ia te whakaaro tetahi o te tuatahi patunga o te whakatö-o te Cold War.