German te peresideni Joachim Gauck

I roto i te 2012, pōtitia Germany tona peresideni - ko reira Joachim Gauck. I roto i te whakahau pōti riro ia 991 pōti i te mau melo o te motu, me te rohe o te pāremata, hinga tona tāwhai matua - tefitó Klarsfeld (126 pōti).

He mua Lutheran minita, ngā, e kore e Gauck no ki tetahi rōpū tōrangapū. Kua riro te reira i ingoa tiketike mo te tauākī u o tona whakaaro noa i runga i ngā take i tautohetia. 80% o te iwi whānui Tiamana whakaaro ia tangata e he pono. He mea nui ki te mōhio e ko te tautoko Chancellor Angela Merkel o roto i te pōtitanga peresideniraa Gauck, e kore Kristiana Vulfa (mata fakataipe i roto i te kaupapa here Tiamana).

Joachim Gauck: biography

I whanau ia i roto i te tau 1940 i roto i te pa o Rostock. Head o te whānau, ko tona papa he āpiha manuao rongonui, rangatira o te kaipuke. I muri te Pakanga II o te Ao, noho nga Kominiusi te wahi ki te rawhiti o Germany, te wahi i noho ai ia Gauk, tahuri reira ki te German Democratic Republic (GDR). I roto i te 1951, ka tonoa tona papa ki Siberia i te hōia Soviet. I roto i te 1955, i murua ia, a ka hoki ia ki a Rostock.

pau Joachim tamarikitanga i muri i te "arai rino". A, kia rite ki te pakeke tīmata ki te mahi ki te kāwanatanga o Siamane Te Tai Rāwhiti me te whakaaro o te hapori. kihai ia kia uru atu nga rarangi o te Tupú Free German, hono i te rōpū e ātete Communism. Ahakoa te pirihimana haumarutanga kāwanatanga ( "Stasi") whakaaro ko ia he tutu ngakau nui, ka tomu'a fakatātaa'i ia ki te tukurua i te whakarau o tona papa.

Pastor-anticommunist

i whakaaro Joachim Gauck i te kāwanatanga hei hē anti-hapori. Na reira, e kore i tukua e ia ki te ako nūpepa. Engari, ako ia teolosia i te University o Rostock, a meinga ana ia hei hepara i roto i te Lutheran Ekalesia mihingare i roto i Mecklenburg-Vorpommern. Otiia tonu ngā mema o te haumarutanga kāwanatanga ki te whai ia, mai i pā reira ki Karaitiana ki whakapae.

I tua atu ki tona pou i mahi Gauck rite mataeinaa me minita tamarikitanga terenga i roto i Rostock.

Career ko Revolution

I roto i te takanga rangimarie o 1989 te heke mai te peresideni o Germany piri Joachim Gauck te rōpū pato'iraa manapori "Huinga New". I roto i tenei whakahaere, ka whakakitea e ia ki a ia kia kaha rawa, kia e muri ka tona tiamana.

I roto i te Maehe 1990, i pōtitia ia ki a nga tangata Whare, kua apiti nei ake ki atu e rua ngā rōpū manapori ki te hanga i te "Alliance-90."

I roto i te taua tau i muri i mahue i te rōpū ka Joachim Gauck te matenga o nga pūranga motuhake o te pirihimana ngaro "Stasi". I muri i faataahia ia ki te tirotiro urupa o hara hapori. I roto i tenei tūranga, mahi ia mo e pā ana ki 10 tau.

Fakataha ki Jens Reich, Ulrike Poppe me toru atu activists ka Gauck te māngai o te pato'iraa i roto i te GDR. Na ka ka whakawhiwhia e ia te Medal Theodor- Heuss.

mahi haepapa

Mai i 1990 ki te 2000, Gauck i roto i tona mahi ki te pūranga ngaro kitea mano o te iwi nei tahi ki te "Stasi" ka kitea nga mahi o te pato'iraa. Ka rite ki te hua, kua tokomaha ngaro ratou mahi i roto i te rāngai tūmatanui. I roto i te 1995, i whakawhiwhia Gauck te "Federal Cross" mō ngā ratonga ki te piha haapiiraa tuatahi.

I tua atu, i te peresideni heke mai Joachim Gauck tu hoki tika tangata, me te fakamamafa'i te faufaa o te whakarite e kore i te hītori o te Communism i Central me Eastern Europe kino e te wā o te Tuatoru Reich.

I roto i te 1998, kua whakaputaina Gauck te pukapuka «Black Buka o Communism», i reira te aroaro ia tona whakaaro i runga i te hapori National me te Communism. Ko ia tetahi o nga haina tuatahi o te "Whakapuakitanga Prague i te hinengaro Pākehā me te Communism" (2008) me te "Whakapuakitanga i runga i nga hara o te Communism" (2010). German Chancellor Angela Merkel i runga i tona tau-tau 70 o Joachim faaite tona mauruuru hohonu mo tona mahi kaha i roto i te mara o te whakatairanga o te whakakorenga o te Communism, me te tahi atu mau huru o te totalitarianism.

Te huri i ngā tūranga

I roto i 2000, te Komihana Federal mo mahi o nga ratonga haumaru o te GDR mua riro Marianne Birthler. mahue Gauck kua tenei tūranga, rite i te ture i te reira i taea whiriwhiri kaua e nui ake i te rua ngā wā i roto i rima tau.

I te 2001 ka e ia he mema o te Poari o te "Center Aroturuki Pākehā i runga i kaikiri me te whakatoihara iwi".

I roto i te 2003, riro te peresideni o Germany nāianei te tohu kino Iburger itoito-Preises te mahi tino maia. I roto i te taua tau i pōtitia ia hei tiamana mō o te rōpū "ki te warewaretanga -. Mō te manapori"

I roto i te 2004, kua ake Gauck te whakaaturanga "tohu o te whakawa he", whakatapua ki te patunga o Nasí Military Ture i roto i Torgau.

Ko wai te mea te peresideni o Germany?

I roto i te 2010, rihaina ia German te peresideni Horst Köhler o te kinonga morare ki te iwi, me te kāwanatanga. Otiia, whakaaro tokomaha iwi ko ia te peresideni pai no te mea o tona faitotonú me kātakí.

Ka rite ki te kaitono mo te pou o te peresideni Gauck whakaingoatia e ngā rōpū SPD me Bündnis 90 i / Die Grunen. Heoi, i roto i te toru o tawhio o pōti toa ia Pirimia o Lower Saxony Kristian Vulf.

I roto i te 2012, whiwhi 991 pōti, Joachim Gauck toa tefitó Klarsfeld me riro te peresideni o Germany.

momeniti motuhake

"He aha te Rātapu whakamiharo," - ka mea te hou Tiamana te peresideni Gauck i te timatanga o tona korero poto i muri i te fanongonongo o ngā hua pōti. Ia ka mea tonu e hiahia ia ki te arotahi ki runga i te kaupapa matua, me ngā take e he nui hoki Europe me te ao.

I mua i te mau melo o te huihui o te Pāremata i roto i te German Bundestag 23 Maehe 2012 Gauck i oati i roto i.

Ko tino tonutia tona wikitoria. whakapumautia tenei e te rangahau whakahaere e ARD pouaka hongere, i kitea e 80% o Tiamana e whakaaro ia kia rite ki te tangata e tika ai te whakawhirinaki.

"Ko te mana aronganui"

German te peresideni Joachim Gauck he Charisma. ka mea tona piokālafi Gerd Langguth e Gauck - ko te kotahi e taea tae te ngakau o te tangata katoa i roto i tona kupu.

No te haapapu i tona āhua ohorere, karanga ia ia he "momo leftist ohaoha" "maui ohaoha momo" ranei.

tohe Sueddeutsche Zeitung e tona kaha matua i roto i kauwhau. tapiritia ia e te tahi mau taime te reira e nehenehe e te kounga aronganui kia uaua: "ana whakaaro me mau parau, me ētahi wā mahi, he tino uaua ki te matapae. A ka porearea reira etahi iwi. "

tauākī afaro i te peresideni o tetahi o nga whenua tino kaha i roto i te ao, e taea riro ngaru kaha e haere tawhiti, a kia īnaki kore anake ki te whakaaro o te iwi noa, engari ano hoki tangata o te tahi atu āhua. kua meinga Mr. Gauck te hero o Tiamana maha, engari ka taea e waiho e ia he hero ki etahi "kore-Tiamana", rawa!

Ko te whāinga matua o te peresideni

O te akoranga, te whakaaro matua o te peresideni hou o Germany, me te tahi atu kaitōrangapū, i reira ko te raupatu o nga ngakau tūmatanui, me te whakamatautau ki a ratou e te kāwanatanga Tiamana - he whenua e he whakakake o tona mana tiketike, tapatahi, me te mārama. I muri i te katoa, ko nga huru maitatai e e inaianei uaua kitea i roto i te ao, te wahi whakawhiti tōrangapū me te tinihanga te hopoi'a ki ētahi atu enei. Katoa hui Gauck tonu tohe e te ara pai mo te whanaketanga o te whenua - ko te ki te āwhina i te hunga i roto i te hiahia me te whakaute mō te kātakí.

Kei te ngana hoki te peresideni o nāianei ki te mahi ki matau-parirau extremism. tikanga o tēnei e, whakaaro i roto i te tahi mau wahi o te ture, e pā ana ki te toremi tonu o ngā rōpū tōrangapū e arotahi ana ki te i te whakaaro o National Hapori, Communism, me te whakatoihara iwi, ka taea e ia ite i te reira i te NPD whakahaere ture.

Ka whakarato te reira i te tautoko kaha ki ngā rōpū tōrangapū i roto i Germany, tae atu i te CDU Merkel, a ka whai i te pānga painga i runga i to ratou mahi.

Na tona ūnga hou ko te whakapai ake o te ao whanaunga ki ētahi atu whenua, tae atu i te Hau Amui no Marite, rite kore te te upoko whakamutunga o te kāwanatanga (Kristian Vulf) tae i roto i tenei mea kahore hua.

kaupapa here ke

E ai ki maha pūtaiao tōrangapū, kua kitea Joachim Gauck te tātai tika i roto i te whakahaere o te kaupapa here ke German. Ko te paetae tino nui ko tona kāhakitanga i te ke puputu'u 'mua o te Pakanga o te Ao Tuarua, mahi tahi kaha me te houhanga rongo ki te matawhenua "noho tata" fafauraa o Germany ki kōmitimiti Pākehā, pātuitanga pono ki te United States, hokohoko free. ko Germany i manakohia o te ariā o te haumaru i runga i te whakaute mō ngā tika tangata. Na te mea tino nui - ko ki te mau tonu kia me te paruru i to ratou ngākau nuitanga waho ina puta huringa nui i roto i te ao.

I runga i tona wheako i roto i te whakatairanga i ngā tika tangata me te i roto i te ture nui rawa o Germany e mehua uruhi ki te tiaki me te hanga i tētahi tikanga e hāngai ana i runga i te mau parau tumu ture o te Pākehā Union, te United Nations, NATO me te Whakahaere. Kei te aro Gauck ki tikanga whakahaere nanakia e kore e hipokina e turanga o te mana arii kāwanatanga me te pokanoa-kore mā te whai wāhi i roto i te amuiraa haumarutanga ao.

ora whaiaro

Ka moe a Joachim Gauck Gerhild Radtke Hansi i 1959, ahakoa te kanga ki runga ki tona papa. Ko tenei wahine tona aroha mai tamarikitanga, ka ia te tuatahi tutaki ia i te tau o tekau. I te tau 1960 i te tokorua o ratou tamaiti tuatahi - he tama, Karaitiana. I roto i te 1962, i whanau Martin i roto i 1966 - i te tamahine Gesine me Katharina - i roto i te tau 1979. I te mutunga o 1980, Christian, Martin me Gesine taea waiho Te Tai Rāwhiti Germany, ka heke ki a Germany. I Katharina, rite te tamaiti, i noho ki toku matua.

Tamariki Gauck i raro ki te whakahāweatanga kaha, ka i whakakahore te tika ki te mātauranga i runga i te wahi o te tikanga hapori, no te mea ko to ratou papa he hepara. Tama Karaitiana i roto i 1987 mahue Germany, a oho ki Germany Te Hau-ā-uru ki te ako rongoa. Ka rite ki te hua, ka ia he tākuta ngaio.

I roto i te 1990, taka Joachim i roto i te aroha ki te kairīpoata Helga Hirsch - Warsaw kaituhi mo te wiki Die Zeit. ko te take matua mo tana whakarere i tana wahine Gerhild tenei. Waru tau i muri mai, i mahue Helga ki Gauk, engari e kore e haere rawa i tona ora - ko reira te mahi o te Federal Peresideni o te mātanga.

ora tēnei wā Gauck ki Danielloy Shadt. whai wāhi tona utuafare i roto i te hanga o peita me varnishes, ua faaoti ia ki ako i roto i Frankfurt / nūpepa Main. Katahi ka anga ia ki te mahi i te upoko o te Tari o Taiwhenua i «Nürnberger Zeitung». Ki te peresideni o Germany heke mai, tutaki ia i roto i te 2000 i te kauhau i roto i Nuremberg.

I muri tona faaipoiporaa i hoatu e Schadt ake tona mahi i roto i te niupepa, ka oho ki tana tane i roto i Berlin. Ia tautoko tino tana tane i roto i mahi take tōrangapū, me te tiri i tona hari - meinga e ia he kui mo nga mokopuna kotahi tekau ma rua, me te wha nui-mokopuna.

Whakarāpopoto, ka taea e tatou e faaoti e whakapono maha iwi e (aroaro i runga whakaahua whakau reira) aronganui Joachim Gauck ko te mana morare mo te katoa o Germany. Kei te tipu haere whakatauranga "dissident mua" - ko reira hoki te iwi whānui Tiamana atu ahua ātaahua atu Kristian Vulf. Ko ia he ahua nei he whanaunga tata ki te revolution rangimarie i roto i te GDR. Gauck itoito a maia whawhai mo tona whakapono, korero tonu i te ngakau, me te mea i hoki tona ahua, e kore e wareware ia ona tangata.

Na, tatou nei e mohio ko wai te peresideni o Germany - he hepara Lutheran, ngā anticommunist me te tangata rawa atawhai. e kore he hapori Tiamana i roto i whakaaro noa ki a ia he tangata tika o te whakawhirinaki. ka tauturu i tona maha nga tau o te wheako ia ki te whakatutuki i nga whāinga e whenua kaha, hei Germany kua ara pai.