GOZ "wheketere Obukhov", St Petersburg

St. Petersburg - pa makutu te wahi haere hītori me te huarahi whanui, moutere i roto i te marae, me te fascinates tangata e haere i muri ia ia. Here tu'ati kōrero Salon, te haruru o te mano proletarian orurehau kowhetewhete pā ore, a runga ake katoa awhiowhio e te mahara me te aroha o te pa - tuatahi,, ia whaiaro. Ko te wheketere tuatahi, kotahi piri i roto i te waho o te whakapaipai o Pita, kua inaianei hei wahi o te hoahoanga tāone. GOZ "tipu Obukhov" e kiia kua te rau tau tuarua o ona hītori, a taea ana tauira ahu mai i te wāhanga o te ahumahi o Russia.

ngā mahi Construction me te tīmatanga

Ko te kaiwhakatū o te tipu, ka tomo Obukhov P. Kudryavtsev SG ko Putilov N. I., Mei 4, 1863 ki ki te kawenata kirimana Maritime Tāhuhu runga i te hanga o te hinonga mo te hanga o te maka maitai. tāutuhia te wahi mo te heke mai o te Rapa i i te kainga o Alexandrov Shlisselburgsky wahi. a Emperor Alexander II ki hinonga o te pānga kāwanatanga, ka hoatu tetahi wahi o te whenua o te wheketere Alexander. Ko te whāinga o te Partnership ko te hanga i te hanga o patu hou mo nga puni, hanga kaipuke, me te motuhake i ke ringa kai.

P. Obukhov ko te ihi o te tikanga hou o te hanga o te maka maitai, whakaritea nei ki te kia whakamahia i runga i te hinonga korero hou hanga, a na reira te ingoa i te tipu i roto i tona kororia. Haunga te taea ki te kawe auahatanga ki te tukanga, ka ui te moni tūmatanui rearmament, ka reira mārama i muri i te hinga i roto i te Crimean War. Hanga a whakarewa te hinonga hohoro, ka mau te hononga tuatahi wahi April 17, 1864. I reira i te tipu i runga i April 30 Emperor Alexander II ka maka ana i te pae maitai mō pū heke mai i waru pauna.

whakawhiti

e kore Factory taketake hononga i ake rawaka whakapaipai mo te whanaketanga atu o te kamupene, na i faaoti i te reira ki te tango i te pūtea taurewa nui i te pēke ki te hoko taputapu ke. tangohia te taurewa i raro taurangi kāwanatanga, mahi te tiai Marine Tāhuhu. Ki te aroturuki i te whakamahi o moni, me te utu o te nama i hanga e te poari me te rangatira o te wheketere, i whakaritea e te reira rangatira-leytinant Kolokoltsov AA

I tua atu ki te patu hōia, taukei te tipu te hanga o kakau me wira mo rerewē,-kounga tiketike hāparapara, taputapu, tuhi taputapu. I tukua te parahi ki Ingarangi, Germany, te wahi i ia oaoa ki kua riro hoki o te kounga tiketike, me te utu i raro i te hanga rohe. pai te tipu utu nama, ka i ki te haere hoki ki te ringa tūmataiti.

Ka rite ki te puritia kāwanatanga-

Hei hoatu i te hinonga rautaki, me te pai kahore i roto i te ngākau nuitanga o te kāwanatanga. Ko te tikanga o Alexander II, i whakawhitia te whakato ki te mana o te kōaro, i hokona nga hea i nga rangatira. ka mau te tukanga wahi i roto i te 1886, i tenei wāhi i roto i te tipu e whai ake nei i te toa mahi:

• Steel.
• Platen.
• faaiopoiporaa maka-rino.
• Molotov.
• Pū-mutunga.
• Patupatua.

i whakapumautia taiwhanga drovosushilka me hau mahi ki te whakarite i te tukanga whakaputa. Tuhinga Mahi kaimahi o kaihanga parahi Zlatoust me artisanal-Urals kaimahi e mahi i roto i te parakimete, gunsmith.

GOZ "wheketere Obukhov" (St. Petersburg), he taonga kāwanatanga, i haere noa arumoni, e kore awhina i te Treasury, engari ki te whakawhanake i ō rātou ake utu. Kei te tonu mahi whakahaere o te kamupene i roto i te hangaia anō o te tipu, te hoko, ka taputapu hou o te production ke Shop whakawhānui, te whakawhanake mea hou. haere tohunga tonu ki ngā haerenga ki waho, te whakawhanake hangarau hou o maitai tango,, maheni ki nga tauira hou o patu, mihini me taputapu.

Hei whakamana e hiahiatia ana i te pae whakamātautau i. I whakaturia hoki reira i roto i 1898 i runga i te taha matau o te awa o Neva i hokona whenua i te Prince Oldenburgskogo P. whakato aravihi G. puta i roto i ngā āpiti mo te tau i muri mai. I roto i te 1904, i hono rino, me te tereina tipu a Alexander ki te s, "wheketere Obukhov", me i 1905 whakapumautia te kamupene te awheawhe ahumahi Opto-aunoa. I roto i 1906, kua riro nga hua whatu neo te Gold Medal i te kōtaha whakaaturanga whatu World (France, Bordeaux).

Hoki te hou, 20 rau, ka reira mārama e kua riro te wheketere tetahi nga kau taki o ahumahi Russian. Ko te tokomaha o nga kaimahi e pā ana ki 4 mano iwi, a i roto i 1914 whakatika te ahua ki 10.266 kaimahi, ki te whakarite i te ora noa, me te fakahoko e kua nui, kua meatia. I hanga te hahi, i whakatapua i roto i te honore o St. Paora, mahi kura me te kura mō kaimahi 'tamariki, tiaki hauora ngā ki hōhipera tūroro whare, he whare pukapuka, hanga "Society Consumer", i hanga whare mo te kaimahi' hapu.

I roto i te wā i te tau 1867 ki te 1908, me te s "wheketere Obukhov", whakawhetai ki-te kounga teitei, me hua auaha, kua riro atu i te 10 ngā tohu i ngā whakaaturanga ao, me te kāinga whaimana. Ka rite ki te tohu o maitai motuhake i mua i te rerewē kāwanatanga i roto i te tuku wira-kounga tiketike, kakau, me te tahi atu mau mea, i whakawhiwhia te whakato te tika ki te hoatu i te tohu motu i runga i ngā hua me tohu. Mai 1908 whakaaetia te kamupene i te tika ki te whai i ona ake kara. I te tau 1913, i kauwhautia nga hua o te hawhe rau o mahi. riro te tau rima tekau o te wheketere kua tetahi o nga wheketere nui o Russia, riro rongo ki waho, pai whakataetae ki te kamupene Tiamana Krupp me Armstrong i Ingarihi inaianei.

i muri i te revolution

I muri i 1917 me tae noa ki 1920 te kamupene ko te maua, kua ähuareka te āhuatanga ki te taenga mai o te pou o Kaiwhakahaere Serov VD Nā ki te Pakanga Civil, i 1918, i te s "wheketere Obukhov" (St. Petersburg) i hatepea atu i te whakahau, supply o ngā rauemi mata, riro kaimahi tātai, a to ratou tukunga atu (12 mano iwi). Ko te whakatau i runga i realigning i te kamupene ki te whakaputa i crawler tarakihana i hanga i roto i te mutunga o 1918. Mai i kua noho te tukanga whakaputa mua hua rongonui mo te pereoo, e hiahiatia ana hanga o kaata utanga, locomotives, puna hanga, ahunga. Hoki ngā take haukāinga, i roto i te mahere mahi wawata reira te hanga o parau, wahi hoki threshers. i tangohia hoki e te whakatinanatanga o te tikanga kāwanatanga mo te mahi o 4000 kaimahi, Engineers, tikanga me kaimahi.

Kua riro tarakihana crawler Tuatahi hou waka o te waitohu "Holt" American. I tonoa e te tarakihana tuatahi e toru ki te mua mo te transportation o patu taimaha i roto i 1919. I te mutunga o te Pakanga Civil i mua timata ahumahi ki te whakahauora. I roto i te tau 1921, tetahi o te oumu tuwhera-kanga nui i whakaurua i roto i te tipu (5,000 t), riro te rua o nga tarakihana te kupukupu tonu. GOZ Obukhov tipu ko hanga he hinonga te timatanga o te hanga papatipu o tarakihana.

I roto i 1922 whakaingoatia te whakato i mua maitai kāwanatanga tipu "Bolshevik" (toe fakafoki mai te ingoa o mua i roto i 1992). I roto i te taua tau whakanohoia te kamupene i āhua. he tikanga mo te hanga o engines rererangi. Kua nga hua tuatahi tukua ki te Whiringa 7, 1923, a i roto i te tau 1925 i te rererangi ki engines "Bolshevik" wheketere hanga te rere Moscow - Beijing - Tokyo.

I roto i nga tau o muri mai, te kamupene manufactures hua i roto i te tono i roto i te hanga o te maha o ngā whakaurunga ahumahi (te Magnitogorsk, Kuznetsk mira), te lēlué Moscow, te Volkhov Power Teihana me te tini ke atu. whakapehapeha Special Ko te hanga o pānui "Hammer me toronaihi" mo te raupapa tuatahi o nga whetu Kremlin me kōhiwi o rino mo nga whetu Kremlin harariu.

I roto i te 1927, ka timata te kamupene ki te papatipu-hua i te MS-1 (T-18) tāke, ka meinga wehenga te hinonga motuhake (Tank Plant. Voroshilov inaianei o "Te Star"). rōpū Hoahoa GOZ "wheketere Obukhov" i hangaia pūnaha pū ërä. Ko te tino pokea ana nui rawa ki mu'a 'i te kamupene kua tutuki i roto i te directorship Ustinova D. F., i 1938 ki te 1941.

War Great Patriotic

War me te timatanga o te pā o Leningrad hohoro tino heke te maha o kaimahi wheketere Obukhov, engari ki te whakaputa i te hua e hiahiatia ana mo te mua tonu te kamupene. Kua tiaki ētahi toa, tonu te mahi i roto i te awheawhe e hāngai ana ki te take o te tikanga hōia. I roto i te whawhai i hoatu te whakato ki te mua:

• anga Armoured me taikaha (i runga i te 20 miriona waeine).
• Taipitopito o te pūnaha kōpana min "Katyusha" (90,000).
• Wāhanga mō pū mīhini "Maxim" (11,000).
• Pahū (125 mano).
• pākahiko puhipuhi New takatūria mō te rerewē tüäpapa (30 nga wahi).
• production rangatū o anti-tank pū.

I hanga ano e te engineering me hanga taputapu, taputapu paruru whaiaro mō kaiurungi, reti sapper. I roto i nga tau whawhai, kua ngaro te kamupene neke atu i te 4 mano kaimahi, mate etahi o ratou o te hemokai, me etahi - i runga i te mua. Kua roaa te itoito mahi o nga kaimahi wheketere te Order o te Kara Whero.

te rangimarie

tata te kino meinga e Obukhov wheketere i roto i te whawhai, i ana i 60 miriona moni. anga mahi Fakafoki i roto i 1943, i tonoa te ope matua ki te hanga o oumu tuwhera-kanga. Mai 1945, timata te kamupene te hangaia anō. Te raupapa rangimarie pou-pakanga tuatahi mō te hanga i whiwhi e te taputapu ahuwhenua.

Full huringa production kua ua faaho'i e te mutunga o 1948. mahi Memory me tenei wa - i kihai whakahaere tahua kāwanatanga, taukei te kamupene te hanga o ngā hua hoko. ka te reira i neftekachalki mo te ahumahi matū, mo te ngongo raro, nui haere te ahuwhenua te tere, te mahi whakahau paerewa. I 1957, katoa oumu tuwhera-kanga i aunoa, i nui haere te maha o ngā hua puta, ka whakauria nga steelmakers mahi.

I roto i 1980, "Obukhov wheketere" ko nga mahi matua o te s:

• Tuku o parahi o ngā auroro rerekē.
• Whakaitinga o te rino, me te konganuku kore-ferrous.
• mīhini nui-rahi.
• Wāhanga mō ngā tipu te mana karihi.
• Papua hoki te hinu.
• Wāhanga o kaipuke (te Navy me te harangotengote).
• Taipitopito o kōrero wāhi.
• taputapu te whenua mo te ahumahi wāhi.
• taonga kiritaki (rino).
• machinery Agricultural.

I roto i te rau tau 21

I te tau 2002 ka te kamupene wahi o te āwangawanga PVO "Almaz-Antey", me i 2003, ke te wheketere te puka o te mana na roto i te te tuku hea, a ka mohiotia rite JSC GOZ "wheketere Obukhov" (St Petersburg). I roto i te 2004, i te peresideni o te kamupene Russian tomo te rārangi o hinonga rautaki Russian. Te tipu hua hua o ā, ahumahi me te hōia.

Ko te kiritaki matua ko te Tāhuhu o Defence, te pokapū uruhi ture. Te tipu te kaiwhakawhiwhi ona hua ki nga whenua ke, pērā i Haina, Vietnam, Ihipa, me ētahi atu. I te wā reira i roto i nga toa o te tipu kei te toe langa, tāuta taputapu hou, i ngā hangarau auaha. Ko te mahi matua o te tikanga korero kāwanatanga, "wheketere Obukhov" (St. Petersburg) i roto i te tau e haere mai ka waiho i te tuku o ngā hua nui-tech, te whanaketanga o ngā hangarau tiketike, te whakatinanatanga o whakahau ā, me te hōia.

engineering

Mechanical Engineering - he au ārahi i roto i te mahi o te tipu, me te whakaaturia i roto i te kōwae hanganga motuhake. whakarato ngohe he whakahaere hokohoko, kua kawea i roto i rauemi tonu whakahoutia me te taputapu hangarau, e rite rawa production fare ki ngā rārangi hou, me te noho i ngā wāhi nui, kaimahi me Engineers, ngā o kaimahi tino tohu te kaimahi.

kamupene Stock GOZ Obukhov awheawhe engineering hāngai-tipu Okú he rārangi whānui o ngā hua:

• Launchers mō tākirirangi.
• taputapu pere.
• launchers Ship pere mō ngā take rerekē.
• pūnaha hekenga uara mo te tākirirangi kawe "Energy" waka ātea "Buran", fakavaha'akonitinēnití missiles ballistic.
• taputapu tiaki mō ngā tipu te mana karihi.
• Mihini hoki transportation, me te transportation VOP.
• Pūrere mō ngā pūnaha tirotiro wāhi.
• taputapu Machine mō woodworking me te kohatu mahi.
• taonga Kiritaki, taputapu tinana.
• Taputapu mō whare, ka. d. o huna me te ake.

tari hoahoa

Whakamātautau Hoahoa Bureau i te matau ko te iho kaiwhiwhi whakapumautia e nga kaiwhakatū o te wheketere i te tau 1865. Mai 1948, te pokapū ko te wae hanganga motuhake o te kamupene. Engineering nui-tech whanaketanga pokapū, mo nga tau katoa o oraraa o te kamupene, kua whakatinana i roto i te hanga o ngā hua mō ngā take hōia, me te kiri tangata:

• Ao hou, o tarakihana crawler.
• Ko te whanaketanga o engines rererangi.
• Mine, patu puhipuhi mo te Moana me te Ope.
• Tank T-26 flamethrower tank, wae puhipuhi whaiaro-tīhokatia.
• taputapu pere me tāuta.
• launchers Rocket.
• Civil, ahumahi me te arumoni taputapu.

Reviews

mahi Tata 5000 kaimahi i runga i te s "Obukhov whakato." Reviews tuku e kaimahi, whakaatu aromatawai o te pae production takitahi, te wahi i ahau ki te mahi. urupare pai e pā ana ki te pūmautanga o te utu, ki tonu mōkihi hua, he taiao mahi e māhorahora ana, taputapu haumaru, me te taputapu.

He maha kaimahi rite te kapa, i tangohia e wahi mahi ia rā, te taea o te wheako tiritiri me te matauranga. Kei te kï hoki, e whakahou ake te toa katoa, pai wera i roto i te hotoke, ka hā i roto i te raumati. He tokomaha hoki o te muna i roto i te kamupene ka haere rite te ohorere. Puta a haere ki te korero GOZ Obukhov tipu he taea JSC mo o tauwhiro anake, me i roto i ngā hāora e mahi ana i raro i tirotiro ataata tamau.

i tukua aromatawai Negative pūnaha pūtea moni, i raro i nei e whakawhiwhia atu moni mo te roanga, ki te haere ki te mahi i runga i hararei me ngā mutunga wiki. hanga tenei he āhuatanga hawata - he tonu katoa i mahi, engari e kore te mea te pai o tenei runaruna, ka whakatupato i te moni mo te wāhi mahi prosizhivanie huakore. Kaore he aweretanga, tuhia te tokotoko e te raraunga i roto i utu utu nui fafau tupu mahi, e kore te mea tika moni tiketike.

Reviews i kino, me te pai. I whakamātautau piri riro te reira mārama e te mahi i roto i etahi tari, e kore he pai ranei i roto i ngā o te utu o tetahi o nga tikanga e kore tetahi. Ko te rōrahi o te utu, he hoki atu utu te nuinga ti'aturi i runga i te tohungatanga, taumata pūkenga o te kaimahi tono mo te tūranga tuwhera i roto i te raupapa korero kāwanatanga, "Obukhov whakato."

wāhitau

Kei te kamupene i roto i St. Petersburg, i runga i te huarahi Obukhov korero hanganga 120. A, no te te wheketere ko te whare taonga, te wahi whakaaturanga, korero e pā ana ki te hītori o te kamupene, ka huihui te kohinga o ngā hua, me te taputapu hōia, aroaro te haurongo o kaimahi tino.