Ia taonga kiritaki - i roto i te mahi o to tatou mau hinaaro!

Takitaha o tatou i roto i te hinengaro kiritaki! Tatou ki te ongo'i fiemālie i roto i te ora, e hiahia ana koe tetahi te tahi atu tuhinga o hanga e kiia nei ko ranei: Goods Kiritaki.

Ki te whakatau i to tatou mau hinaaro

I roto i te katoa, i reira e, o te akoranga, rauemi me ngā hiahia ahurea. Me ratou ki te hoko, te kore riro hou, me te hōhā ora. Tetahi taonga kiritaki te tika tikanga mo te hoko ki te iwi whānui i roto i te tikanga ki te whakatau i ēnei hiahia, me kahore whakamahi atu mō ngā take arumoni.

whakamāramatanga

Ko te wā "taonga kiritaki" Kua puta ake i roto i te ariā o te ohaoha ki whakaahua te momo o te hua e he rerekē i whakangao, ie. E. te tūturu tikanga o te hanga. Ratou, i roto i te tahuri, tikanga te ki te whakamahi i roto i te ahumahi. Na he aha te mea te taonga kiritaki? Kei te whakaputaina te reira i tika mo te ao whaiaro.

production hanganga

E rua ngā rōpū matua o ngā hua:

• "A" - ahumahi, arotahi te hanga o ētahi atu momo o te taonga.

• "B" - hanga hoki te whakamahi whaiaro.

Ko te ōwehenga i waenganui i enei rōpū whakatau te akoranga katoa o te whanaketanga ōhanga. Ka rite ki te au, i reira te mea he ture o nga painga o te tikanga o te hanga. A, no te tenei hua kiritaki (ona ahua katoa) rite neke te reira ki te papamuri. Otiia i hanga i roto i te whanaketanga orurehau o tenei ra i roto i te pūtaiao, me te hangarau kei te taea, me te matua hanga o taonga kiritaki (haapotohia - TNP)!

i te hītori

Hei tauira, i roto i te ōhanga o te USSR, ahakoa te ake-whakaaturia "toko i te ora kaimahi hua '", te hanga o taonga o te rōpū "A" me te korero whakarato i te whakaaro tuatahi. Ki te e whara ana o te "B" rōpū. Ka rite ki te hua - he disproportion me te tarepa o taonga kiritaki (he tokomaha mahara tonu nga whata kau o toa e farerei i me "taonga ahurea" hōtiti "i raro i te counter", "ki te wahia" taputapu whare, me te taonga). I muri mai, me te whakataki i roto i Russia me nga whenua o te wāhi o te moni pou-Soviet, tenei rerekētanga āta mara te. utua atu me te ake te aro te ki te hiahia o te iwi, rauemi, me te ahurea. Na te overproduction o etahi momo o ngā hua Whakahekea aunoa i te utu.

whakarōpū

Ko te matua tenei he kai me taonga kiritaki kai-kore. Ko e, ano, kei te tikanga ratou ki te whakatau i te kiritaki tono, te utuafare, te kāinga, te whakamahi whaiaro anake whakamutunga. Mai te mea mārama kai. Tenei momo o te kai (engari e kore e reka), inu (engari waipiro e kore e whiriwhiri). Hoki-kai kore ngā: kakahu, hū, taputapu whare, taonga, rauemi hanga, ngā motokā, me te ake. Production o tenei momo o taonga - te pūtake o te ōhanga o whenua maha. Kei te hāngai te reira i runga i te hua kohi papatipu nahanaha. mau Kotahi hua te, tawhito, te whakatau kore etahi paerewa. Kei te whakakapi te reira e tetahi, te (tauira hou) whakahoutia, kua nei kua i roto i te tahi atu paerewa, atu manakohia. A pera - ki mutu- tino (ahua ranei reka - te taua katoa).

pūāhua papatipu

Ka rite ki te tikanga, e kore e taonga kiritaki whakaahuareka motuhake ranei. E whakamahia ratou i rāngai katoa o te hapori ōrite. whakatau tenei i te huru papatipu o ratou kohi.

A kua wehea ratou ki ngā hua o te rā, me te tono motuhake. Hoko enei hua te reira te hiahia (kai, kakahu, hu, ngā rongoā), e pā ana ranei ki utu atu mo te hoko, a na reira me te tika ki te tīpako-mua te utu, te kounga, kaihanga hoki te takitahi (hei tauira, he motokā rawa ranei) .

Whārangi

Ko te rārangi o ngā rōpū, ngā momo o taonga kiritaki hokona i roto i te whatunga hokohoko, i runga i nei pakaru iho te whānuitanga hua katoa o te raraunga tenei. Ko te whakaaro tino o tetahi wāhi tauhokohoko me kia te mauruuru mōrahi o te kiritaki tono. Ko te kupu, ko te hanganga o te Whārangi mai ki te mua tata taonga katoa. Ko te tika te nuinga he inaianei fakalangi me hypermarkets, i roto i nei e kite māngai tatou tata momo katoa taea o ngā hua. Ko reira i taua putanga kawea i roto i roto i te tuku matua o taonga kiritaki tika i ngā kaiwhakanao, e whakatau i te tautukunga mōrahi ki te paearu o ngā hua "utu-te kounga".

hua

Katoa o nga rōpū i runga, me ngā kāwai o taonga, e he tonu i roto i te tono, ahakoa o te wa atu āhuatanga ranei, a kua tautuhia e te wā "taonga kiritaki". Engari kia tatou mahara e te mana hoko o te tangata toharite, tona "kete kiritaki", tei runga i te kaha o te takitahi ki te utu, utu riro e ratou. Na reira, e tonu te "tika" āhua tiaki o reira. I muri i te katoa, ki te te atu whiwhi koe - e taea atu me noho!