Guild - he Guild o te ture .... Guild o kaitao

puta te wā "Guild" i roto i te Russia he wa roa i mua.

Ko te hītori o te takanga

Ko te kupu, i roto i te 12-15 senituli, Guild - he kaporeihana kaihokohoko te whakahaere piha o te taupori raraunga ranei. tonu te reira tae noa ki 1917. I te tīmatanga o te Middle he āhua pai tenei ingoa. kitea e Guild tona tono i ngā rōpū o te huru tōrangapū, fakalotu, me te pāpori. Ko te Tiamana tawhito i raro i te Guild i matau kai tahi, tahi e te patunga tapu ki nga atua, me te tangihanga, mārena, me te whanautanga o ngā tamariki.

whakatairangatia ana te horapa o Karaitiana te timatanga o te pakanga o te Ekalesia ki ngā rōpū he te taua ingoa. whakapono māngai Ekalesia e Guild - he whakahaere ki nga toenga o peikani. Heoi, i muri i kua etahi wa kua ngaro huru etene o enei whakahaere, ka anga ratou ki te hanga i i te hahi Karaitiana.

Ko te mahi e whai ake i roto i te whanaketanga o tenei ariā ko te rau tau whitu-waru. I roto i tenei wā, te Guild - he rōpū fakalotu, ko roto i te honore o te kaiwhakaruruhau, me te he hahi, me te whare mo hui. ngā te reira i māngai o te wairua me te Reimana. vai tenei hanganga ara ake marae. hinga te puāwaitanga matua o nga koka'anga ki 14-15 tenetere.

Guild rite te tikanga o te pakanga ki te whakawa he

Ki te tipu haere te maha o nga pa i tīmata ki te puta Guild e piri nga tangata i roto i te whawhai ki te tukino o nga ariki feudal. whai wāhi Guild o kaihokohoko ki te tiaki o te āhuatanga tōrangapū me te pāpori meatia o ngā mema.
I roto i Ingarangi, i raro i enei whakahaere i matau toa handicraft. I roto i te mau tenetere 11-12 ka reira whānui e whai ake nei i te tikanga o te ariā: te Guild - te reira anake te kaporeihana kaihokohoko.

Whānui riro taua ngā i roto i Germany, Ingarangi, France. Ko te putanga o nga koka'anga e tika ana ki te hiahia o te hokohoko te ao, me te intercity. Ko te tikanga piri i roto i te kaihoko Guild ki te wahi kotahi. Ratou hokohokonga tahi i hanga hua tiaki me malls hokohoko, tamata ratou ngā momo o painga ki te whakatutuki hoki ratou. puta taua rōpū rohe rōpū whakakotahi e rave rahi kainga.

E mea pinepine Guild - he rōpū o kaihokohoko mō momo motuhake o taonga (hei tauira, "haberdashers" ranei "Vintners"). Kua herea te ngā mema o taua rōpū ki ia atu, me te tautoko ia rātou anō i roto i paeārautanga, kaipahua whakaeke me faaoraraa utu. Arahina e te kaumatua Guild me kaunihera pōtitia.

Guild - he taputapu whai hua mō te whakahaere i

I roto i te takiwa te wahi i whakaritea enei hapori, ko ratou te ahua o te ara ki te whakarite i te whakatinanatanga o te taonga kawemai kaua pai. Ano, kei te whakaritea e ratou te heriheri i runga i te hoko hokohoko. Engari tika tokitoki taua taea kino nga ngākau nuitanga o te kiritaki motuhake o te pa, te wahi i reira ko te Guild.

Ko te tipu mana o te Guild

Ki te whanaketanga āta o enei whakahaere ka anga ki te tango i te mahi ki te whakawhāiti i te whakatamarikitanga o te mema o te whakahaere. Ko te kupu, ko te whakatamarikitanga o te Guild rite ki te taumira o hokohoko. I roto i te hapori te wahi enei whakahaere i te nui te pānga o roto i te hanganga haere noa nga marae ki o ratou mahi, me te whakamahi ia ratou ki te tiaki i te mahi, me te hokohoko. Tahuri ki te hītori, ka maia tatou ki e riro nga riiwhi o nga koka'anga kamupene hokohoko nui.

Ko te kupu, tenei ariā kua he hītori tika whānui, me i reira e tino angitu i roto i te tikanga ōhanga o nāianei, Heoi, e rave rahi atu puka.

Guild o Lawyers Russian

Guild te ture - whaiaro-whakahaere i te hapori tūao, ngaio, me te kore-te pai o ngā tohunga i roto i tenei aronga i roto i Russia. Kei te hanga e te reira i a mahi i roto i runga i te ture e hāngai ana.

Lawyers Guild Ko te mema o te International Bar Association me ētahi atu rōpū o te ao. cooperates tēnei hapori ki ētahi atu whakahaere pēnei i te International ture Union me te Federal Association o te Moscow Bar Association.

Hei wāhanga o tenei Guild mahi kāinga Academy o notaries, e nona te tika ki te puta puta ona ākonga te tītohu kāwanatanga. Ano, ka rere te reira mātai paerunga me te kaunihera te paraparau.

Guild o Realtors

Rārangi Guild whakaoti hapori e tika ana Russian Realtors. Ko te whakahaere e hopoi mai tahi ngaio i roto i te mākete hoko whare kāinga. I roto i te tekau tau whakamutunga o tona mahi, kua meinga tenei Guild te whakahaere kaha. Ko te hanganga o te hapori ngā neke atu i te mano o nga rōpū mo, tae atu a tawhio noa 60 kaiuru rohe i roto i te mākete hoko whare.

Whakamahi o nga koka'anga i roto i te mākete taonga

Ko te misioni o tenei hapori ko te hanga me te whanaketanga atu o te mākete hoko whare Russian. Ko te whāinga matua i roto i tenei take, ko te ki te whakarite i te whakatairanga kaha o te whanaketanga o te ao i roto i te mākete hoko whare ki te whakamahi o te ture wā, me te anga ture e hāngai ana.
Ka whai wāhi tēnei i ki te hanga o te pūnaha o paerewa mo ona ngā mema, me te te whakamahi pai o tona hanganga ki te tiaki i ngā pānga noa i roto i te mahere rawa ki te whakatau i nga hiahia rauemi, arā, i roto i te whanaketanga ngaio, pūtaiao, me te hangarau.

Kua tēnei ahunga whakamua Guild kua hanga i roto i te whakatōpū o tautooraa e hāngai ana ki te hanganga o te wāhi ōhanga i roto i te hoko whare motu. I muri i te whakakāhoretanga o te raihana mō te Realtors whakapumautia Guild te pūnaha noa o te tohu o te ratonga e hāngai ana, i te mea te taurangi taketake o te kounga o ngā ratonga hoko whare. he pūnaha tohu taua, whakapumautia tuatahi i roto i Russia hanga reira taea ki te aromatawai i te kounga o ngā ratonga e whakaratohia ana e te kamupene e mahi i roto i te mākete hoko whare. I roto i tenei take e korero tatou e pā ana ki ngā kamupene e kua whakaurua i te mema o te Guild, me te hunga e mahi takitahi i runga i te mākete.

Kamupene i te mara o te kai tōtika

National Guild o Chefs hanga 11 tau ki muri (i roto i te 2003). Ko tōna whāinga he ki te tautoko i a te whakawhanake i te mahi wharekai, me te te hanga o etahi paerewa ngaio.
E ai ki hopoi mai huihui te hapori he maha nui o tohunga te ahumahi mana, keke, me kaitao e tohu i te pai wharekai Russian. kia ngā te mahi matua o te Guild te whai ake:

- whakatairanga o nga kaitunu makehe me pōhā;

- whakatairanga i te whanaketanga atu o wharekai i Russia;

- mahi tahi ki te rohe i roto i kōrero me ngā awheawhe;

- te whakangungu o kaitunu taitamariki me keke, me ētahi atu

Hanga he hapori tauwhiro

Na, ka whakaaro te pātai: "Me pēhea te ki te waihanga Guild" - he reira e tika ana ki te hanga i runga i te maha parau tumu o te faanahonahoraa o te mahi e hāngai ana.

Tuatahi, hanga he hapori taua te ki te kawe tahi ngaio i roto i te tetahi he aronga mo te whakatairanga o te momo ngā o te mahi. I roto i tenei take, āta reira nga mahi whakamaheretia, e taea te whakarōpūtia e whai ake:

- Ko te whakahaere o te whakangungu, te whakahaere awheawhe whakangungu, reira whakarato whai wāhitanga ki te whakapai ake i ngā pūkenga;

- whakarato tautoko mōhiohio i roto i ngā huarahi;

- āwhina i roto i te mahi o ngā mema, me te parururaa i ō rātou ngākau nuitanga, me te tika.

Tuarua, kia kawe i tenei hapori i ngā mahi i runga i te ture e hāngai ana. Kei te whai wāhi hoki Guild Russian i roto i ngā mahi e kua whakaritea e te ture raihana tuku ratou mahi anake ki te whakaaetanga motuhake.

Ka herea e tuhinga whakahaere i te mahi whānui o te hapori, he kī taurangi o tahi whanaunga ngā mema. Mā tēnei tuhinga nga tika me mau ohipa o to'na mau melo.

Ko te kupu, i roto i nga āhuatanga e he wātea mo koutou mema o Guild, me ngā koutou te whai ake: mōhiohio tautoko ki te whakamahi o te Internet, pouaka whakaata, pāpāho tā me Huinga ngaio; whakarato i te whai wāhi ki te whai wāhi i roto i ngā mahi arumoni (hei tauira, ngā akomanga ariki); He te whai wāhi ki te whiwhi tohutohu ngaio i ō rātou hoa; whakamahi o ngā whai wāhitanga e wātea ana ki te āwhina i roto i te mahi, me te whakarato tohutohu ture.

Ko te mau ohipa o te mau melo o te o tetahi hapori o tenei momo ngā: te popularization o ngaio he mema o o te Guild nei māngai; whakapono pai me te mahi ataahua o ratou mau ohipa i roto i te hanganga ture ki te ritenga ngaio ia rātou e taunekeneke ana ki ngā kaimahi, me te kaitukumahi.

Tei ingoa Guild i runga i te mema o te momo ngā o te mahi kawea atu e ona i te mau melo.

mutunga

Komititanga ake, he mea e tika ana ki te mōhio i te whai ake rite whakatakotoria atu i roto i tenei rauemi pepa. Guild - Ko te hapori motuhake o te iwi fā'ūtaha i to ratou mara, me e taea, i roto i te mahi tahi tata ki hoa ki te whakatutuki i ngā hua tiketike i roto i te ahunga tīpakohia o te whakahaere. Ko te aha, i runga i te pūtake o te aronga kuiti, i reira he koka'anga o te ture, kaitao, Realtors, me ētahi atu Enei hononga Ko te ahua o "porowhita o moni", e tauturu i ki te kitea to ratou wahi i roto i tenei ora pakeke o ngaio taitamariki.