Hahi Maueraa-Feodosievskaya (Perm): whakaahuatanga me te hītori

wahi tiketike Siu katoa kapi oneone Russian, a konei te tetahi o ratou, ko te tino haamana'oraa o te whero-pereki Kremlin i Moscow te kāhua, - Ascension-Feodosievskaya hahi hanga i mua i te Revolution i Perm. Otiia tuatahi ko reira te Ekalesia o te Maueraa (Maueraa ranei), a ka karanga noa te iwi ia "kaihokohoko", engari i tenei ra pai mohiotia rite Feodosievskaya. I roto i te 1991, ka hoki mai ai ki whakapono, me tenei ra no te reira ki te pīhopatanga Perm o te Siu Ekalesia Russian. Ko te aroaro tīmata koe i te whakaahuatanga, he mea e tika ana ki te whakahua i te hītori o te pa o Perm, i te mea tino mīharo.

pa

I roto i te 1720, i te tikanga o Pita e ahau te mana o wheketere kāwanatanga V. N. Tatischev (kōrero Russian), haere ki te kawanatanga Siberian ki te kitea he wahi ki te hoatu i te wheketere i reira mo te hiriwa tango, me te parahi. tangohia ana e ia a reira ki runga e tata ana te kainga Yegoshikha. He tau i muri mai mawehe atu Tatishcheva, ka tangohia te take i te taha o General G. Wilhelm, e whakaaetia te kaupapa o tona mua, ka tīmata ki te hanga. ka te rā e pā ana o tohuwāhi tipu (4 Mei 1723), tae e ahau Tatishchev Foundation ra o Perm.

I roto i te 1780, Catherine II, i nga kaiamo i te taitara o Princess o Perm, hainatia he tikanga i runga i te whakatū o te pa porowini o Perm-e hāngai ana te tipu Egoshihinsk, whakaaro rite te pokapū o Perm käwanatanga.

Maueraa-Feodosievskaya hahi (Perm)

I roto i te 1902, i te consistory fakalaumālie i puta e te Komiti i runga i te hanga o te pukapuka pūkete hahi hou, i pania i runga i te rārangi katoa o hiahiatia moni rere o te moni. I te wa o tenei take takoha moni nui o te moni, kua haina etahi tangata te pai ai rite te moni katoa i 30 ki te 200 moni.

A i waenganui-Mei 1903 kua riro te reira i te reta i runga i te ripa o te hahi hou, hainatia e te Pihopa o Perm me Solikamsk Hoani. Ko te tuatahi, e rapu tatou mo te wahi mo tona hanganga, a hohoro kitea, ranei, kaua, takoha reira kaihokohoko Babalov Alexander Pavlovich. He tau i muri mai, kua oti te te hahi Maueraa-Feodosievskaya hou te rohe pokapū o te pa. I roto i te 1904, whakatapua te torona o tona papa whenua i roto i te ingoa o St. Huihuinga. Serafima Sarovskogo.

ritua

mahi ia i roto i tenei whare tapu i 1904 ki te 1918 rite Rector o Bogoslovskiy Stefan Mihaylovich. Maueraa-Feodosievskaya hahi i roto i tona whakahaere hei kua tetahi o te nui rawa, me te momona i roto i Perm. Ko tōna hua ko neke atu i te 8000 moni. Otira ka ka mau nga mua mana, te meatanga ki te patu - i roto i te afa hapori, i roto i nei i reira e rua ngā rōpū - "sergievtsy" me "grigorevtsy". "Grigorevstvo", e kaha tautoko ana te OGPU ka kaupapa tauwehe i roto i te Siu Ekalesia Russian, i vai na i 1925 ki 1940. Ko te kupu, kawea te OGPU i roto i te mahi motuhake ki te haaparuparu i te Siu Tapu Ekalesia. arahina ahau i tenei kaupapa, Archbishop Gregory Ekaterinburg (Jackowski), i muri i nei ka te ingoa. Tenei whai wāhi te afa e pā ana ki 55 episekopo, hawhe o nei ko whakanohoia ai kēnana.

whawhai

I roto i te 1927, he pāriha o te hahi ki te whakaritenga mo te rēhita o te hapori hou te komiti pa whakahaere. Maueraa-Feodosievskaya Ekalesia i roto i Perm i te ringa o "grigorevtsev", engari te wahi tuarua o te whakaminenga no te mea o ratou whakapono i pai ki te haere i te hiero. I reira whakaritea e te reira i roto i 1928 ki te whakawhiti i te whare atu pono "Herekiu" hapori. Na "grigorevtsy" anga ki te tahuri ki te mana ki te tono mo te hoki o te temepara, engari i pai. Ko e kore hoki koa roa i roto i tona wikitoria me "sergeevtsy", pera i roto i 1930, i raupatu te whare i a ratou, a ka reira te whakanohoia he ētehi, ka - te parāoa, whakarewahia ki mahi i roto i te 1935.

Maueraa-Feodosievskaya Ekalesia: whakaahuatanga, hītori

I roto i te tekau tau torutoru, nga 70, ka whakatata tenei whare whakarongo o nga mana, e faaoti ki te kawe i te parāoa, mahi toe fakafoki ka hanga reira he whare okana. Otiia i whakaroa te faaho'iraa mai mo te wa roa.

Na anake e 1991-Feodosievskaya Ascension Ekalesia i hoki mai kotahi ano ki te whakapono Russian Siu Ekalesia. Ko te hou whakahou ake i roto i te 1996, i whakatapua ai ia Patereareha Alexy II. Runga ake te pokapū temepara pati tāutatia kokoru he tikanga Kaiwhakaora. I roto i te 2004, oti te hahi te rama hoahoanga.

Maueraa-Feodosievskaya hahi i roto i te ensemble hoahoanga ko te pūhui o ngā momo kanorau, me te faahiahia rite te whare mnogoshatrovaya - tetahi o e whitu i roto i Russia, me ki te Ekalesia o te whakaaro i roto i Moscow Putinki, Troeverhnim whakamiharo i roto i Uglich, Odigitrievsky Vyazma, temepara i Svirsky Monastery, Cathedral o te Dormition i kem me te temepara i roto i te kainga Nenoksa Arkhangelsk rohe. Ko te ahua o tenei hahi, ko te kotahi o te tino faahiahia, me te pai-mohiotia i roto i te pa o Perm.