He aha te mea aramona, me te wahi e whakamahia ai?

He aha te mea he aramona? Me pēhea te ki te whakamahi i te reira? Pahonoraa ki enei me ētahi atu pātai e pā ana ki taua hua e kitea e koe i roto i tenei tuhinga.

ngā mōhiohio taketake

He aha te mea he aramona? Aramona i huaina rakau iti ranei rakau riki, e no ki te puninga aramona subgenus me te paramu.

E rave rahi te iwi whakapono i te aramona ko te nati tikanga. Otiia i roto i te meka te reira noa te hua nganga, e i roto i tona puka he tino rite ki te aperikota hua nganga.

whakaahuatanga huaota

He aha te mea te aramona, ka rite te mea titiro reira? Ko te manoao ranei iti tino branched rakau 4-6 mita te teitei. Wana i roto i tenei tipu i reira e 2 momo: generative me vegetative poroa elongated.

aramona rau lanceolate, petiolate me dlinnozaostrennoy matamata. Ko nga puawai, he mokemoke ratou, ki te māwhero marama ranei puawai ma, kotahi pistil me maha pūtawa. Ka rite ki tae ratou he diameter o 2.5 cm, me te tito o te āwheo whero māwhero ranei me kapu bokalchatoy gamophyllous. Ko nga puawai o tenei tipu matomato rau nui mua.

He hua aramona? Wōnati, tatou i whakamahia ki te kite i runga i te whata o toa, ka karanga aramona. Kei te whiwhi te reira i te hua o te tipu āwangawanga, e he maroke, me te velvety-te pakeketanga odnokostyanku porotītaha ki kiriuka pericarp kikokiko matomato, me te inedible.

A, no te maoa, te pericarp maroke tino ngāwari wehea i te wheua. I roto i tenei take, aramona i te āhua kotahi rite te hua ia ratou. E hipokina ratou ki dimples iti, a ka whai hoki he taimaha haehae o 1-5 g, me te roa o 2.5-3.5 cm.

otaota

Na e matau ana koutou ki ta te aramona. Kei te arotahi tuatahi o te hanganga o tenei tipu i roto i te Tata Te Tai Rāwhiti, me te i roto i te rohe e tata ana, tae atu Central Asia me te Mediterranean. I roto i ēnei wāhanga i tupu ai aramona he tonu maha tenetere BC I teie mahana, te whakatō nui o tenei rakau riki kei i Haina, te rohe Mediterranean, Central Asia, te United States (otirā i roto i California), i roto i te Crimea, Kopetdag, te Caucasus me te Western Tien Shan.

tupu ano tenei rakau i roto i ngā wāhi mahana o Slovakia (i roto i te mara waina), te Czech Republic ko Tonga Moravia.

tupu aramona runga haehaa me te kamaka Aharoto i te teitei o 800-1600 mita i runga ake te taumata moana. pai ia oneone taonga i roto i te konupūmā. Ka taea te kite te reira i roto i ngā rōpū iti o 3 ranei 4 tauira, i te tawhiti o te 6-7 mita i ia atu.

Ko te kaupapa, ko te tino tipu photophilous tauraki-ātete, me te, no te mea te mea te pūnaha pakiaka pai whakawhanakehia-.

aramona puawai (rakau whakaahua aroaro i roto i tenei tuhinga) i roto i Maehe April ranei, a ētahi wā noa i roto i te Hui-tanguru. wa ona hua i roto i te raumati, i Hune Hōngongoi ranei. tīmata ia ki te mau hua ki 4-5 tau, me te mo 5 rau tau. aramona ora ake ki te 130 tau.

Reproduction o tenei rakau tae mai wana nohoanga, purapura suckers pakiaka ranei. mauria e te reira i huka nui, engari ki te timatanga o te wa e tipu pai tino pāngia e te ara hukapapa puna iti.

hanganga matū

Aramona reka, ranei, kaua ona nati, mohiotia ki tokomaha. roto i otaota o tenei hua hua whakato te nui nui o te hinu fatty (āhua 40-60%), pūmua (e pā ana ki te 30%), hūpē, huaora, wae tae (tae atu Peta, lycopene, carotenoids, etc), ka rite ki te pai kia rite ki te faufaa hinu (e pā ana ki 0.6%). E te ara, e whakatau hinu aramona te hā o nati. Kei te tito te reira o glycerides o linoleic me waikawa oleic. Kei roto i te hinu i whiwhi i te hua kore tukinotia te nui iti o te waikawa myristic me te waikawa linolenic.

Semena Gorkogo rakau mohoao he paitini. Ko e tika ana ki te aroaro i roto i a ratou o te glycoside amygdalin tenei. I muri i tohaina wāhinga o tenei huānga te benzaldehyde, waikawa hydrocyanic me te kūhuka.

e kore e Whole Aramona kākano hongi. Anake i muri i te tapahi i roto i benzaldehyde, whiwhi ratou he kakara motuhake.

uara

Aramona Ko te tipu utu e te rite te puna honi-wawe. Ko nga puawai o tenei rakau riki whakaputa i te rota o te hae me te waihonga. whakamahia hoki te rakau whakaaro te rite te ahua o te rootstock tauraki-ātete mō ngā āperekoti me pītiti. I tua atu, kei te maha whakatokia reira i roto i nga kari hei tiaki whakato oneone whakapaipai.

Bone o aramona kawa e inedible, engari rawa maha o ratou whiwhi hinu ngako. I muri i purenga i amygdalin, i whakamahia tenei hua mō te pulping hopi.

Fruit pomace taua paitini. Kia rite reira wai curative, i whakamahia rite te whakarokiroki, analgesic me toniki. no te mea hoki hanga reira he hinu faufaa whakamahia e te ki te waihanga hinu.

Whakamahia i roto i te tunu kai

Ka rite ki whakamahia aramona reka? Recipes te whakamahi i enei nati e nui. pau hou Seeds o te tipu āwangawanga, tōhi me ahua totea, me te kakara i roto i te faaineineraa o ngā keke, tiakarete, sweets, wai, me te pera atu.

Ko te anga, te toenga o nga purapura aramona, whakamahia ki te whakapai ake i te tae me te hā o inu i te kava. no te mea hoki hua reira waro whakahohe.

Milk o aramona ko te whakakapinga mō te hua kau tuku iho. Ko reira rawa rongonui i roto i te weikana.

He aha te tunu?

Hoki e rave rahi mau tenetere, he rite ki te whakato i te inu aramona horchata Spanish. i runga i te pūtake o te waiu aramona ano e hanga blancmange whakaminamina.

O te momo o sweets i runga i te pūtake o te rongonui nui aramona i roto i nga whenua Pākehā ka marzipan me praline. Me mahara hoki käore te reira e e kaha nga nati katoa tapiritia ki te rare i roto i te anga tiakarete i roto i tawerewere kokonati.

I roto i te o Amerika maha, rawa rongonui me Macaroons. Ka rite ki hoki kirīmi aramona, he mahuinga ia mo te faaineineraa o maha momo o keke reira, a ka Kei te whānui whakamahia rite te whakakī mō ngā rārangi reka.

I roto i te whenua Western, katoa i roto i te tono tiketike i te whakapiri aramona. tavini te reira rite te ahua o te kē ki te vysokozhirnoy pīnati pata.

He wahi o te kororia mau tenei nati i roto i te kai Indonesian me Hainamana, i roto i nei te tapiritia reira ki te maha nui o rihi, tae atu tunu heihei, raihi, ngā kai, me te ake.

Whakamahia i roto i te rongoā

Ko te rongoā hou ko aramona whai hua? Reviews mea e he reira he raw rauemi pai whakamahia e te ki te whakaputa i hinu fatty me purapura. mātātoa whakamutunga tono mo te hanganga o te whakaehunga motuhake. Ka rite ki mo te keke, ōpaki te nei i huaina "aramona parani," Kei te whakamahia te reira rite te hua haumanu, me te Paku rite te pai kia rite ki mo kawa te wai aramona.

Me mahara hoki käore te reira e te uri o te tipu ka mea i te tikanga o matao wera ranei te pēhi i te faaineine hinu. Kei te whakamahia te reira i roto i te kai e kore e anake, engari ano hoki i roto i te ho'oraa me whakakakara ahumahi. tavini ana tēnei hua rite te whakarewa mo injectables hena, me te pūtake mō te Paku, me te rongoa i nga hinu. Ki tenei tāpiri, kei te pai fakamolū aihikirīmi me ētahi atu tikanga te kiri, me te whai mahi anti-inflammatory.

Ka rite ki taea te hoatu hinu aramona i mangai, tae atu ki ngā tamariki. Kei te maha whakamahia te reira rite te waihanga wāhine. Ki te whakaaro ki te whakaehunga, whakaatu reira āhuatanga tapo'ii me emollient.

E kore e taea e tatou te mea e te pata aramona reka kua roa kua whakamahia i roto i te iwi rongoā mō ngā āhuatanga fakamamahi pērā i anemia, huangō arahau, mate huka, ohoroa me migraine. He tino whai hua hei antitussive i roto i haehaea hoki ratou. I tua atu, maha whakamahi hinu aramona rite te tarukino whakarokiroki roto i mate o te ngakau, kia rite ki te kaihoko e faarahi hiahia pai hei tarukino anti-inflammatory i te korokoro nui, kakā me te flatulence, a hoki waho - i bedsores.