He aha te mea metonymy?

Kei te whakahoutia tonu Tetahi reo me whakawhanakehia e te tono me te kupu hou ki te moni āhua tuhinga, e ngā maha momo o tropes me tau toi. Mai i te akoranga kura mohio tatou i te tuhinga, i he metonymy. Heoi, e te mea ngā ki te ako ki te whakamahi i tenei tikanga toi i roto i ngā wāhi rerekē o to tatou oraraa.

whakamāramatanga o te metonymy

Metonimija - he, i roto i te meka, te whakawhiti o tetahi ingoa ahanoa (piha ari kaupapa) ki tetahi atu e hāngai ana i runga i ngā tikanga o feohi (te partitive adjacency, contiguity me ētahi atu). He maha ngā momo o ngā ariā o te metonymy (te pae tino, arorau, mokowā), me ona taiea i runga i te pūtake o te mātauranga (kupumahi, kupu āhua, kaupapa). Heoi, ki te meka ngā whakamahi i tēnei ari i roto i ngā mara, e kore anake i roto i te tuhinga, me te i roto i te toi, hoahoa, hoahoanga me etahi atu.

tuhinga

Ki te whakaaro tatou, he aha te metonymy i te tuhinga, ka taea e tatou te mea e ko tetahi o nga ara ki te whakarangatira i te mahi, me te hanga i atu moni i roto i te toi tenei. Rawa i rongonui waihanga metonymical i roto i te rautau tekau mā iwa, ka i whakamahia ratou kahore anake hoki mahi whakapaipai, me te ki te huna i tona tikanga pono. Hei tauira, i roto i te A. S. Pushkina maau "Arion", e hipokina te kaituhi te hiranga tōrangapū o te mahi, whakaahua i te mau ohipa fakamamahi o te whakatikanga ake i roto i 1825, te ingoa o te rohi pehe, me te kaiwaiata o Kariki tawhito ii. I roto i te nuinga o te wā, kei te whakamahia metonymy mō te tikanga tuku poto me whakaaro. Hei tauira, puaki te wahine pūrotu o te whare tapere me te kiriata ataahua attrice Ludmila Maksakova Rosalind enei kupu: "Kei te māka i te karaka, whakahianga kawhe ...". Ko te kupu whakamutunga fakahu'unga e nga tirotiro o te kohua papaki te, engari he mārama te tikanga, ka kawea ona whakawhiti i roto i te nuinga mahino i te hoahoa. Taua whakaaro stylistic , tatou whakamahi maha i roto i te ora ia rā. Heoi, he mea nui ki te whakanui i taua kupu whakarite me te metonymy, ahakoa he putanga o te ariā kotahi - ara, engari i reira he rerekētanga. A, no te me kia whakawhiti huahuatau i waenganui i nga tūemi raraunga ōritenga, me ano hoki i roto i tenei take e taea te whakaritea. Hei tauira, birch Noro - birch e whakangaueuetia rite te kamokamo.

Pānui me te kāhua ōkawa

I roto i te tuhinga nūpepa, me ngā puna rongo ki runga ki te whārangi ka taea e kitea e koe taua waihanga e whakamahi wa metonymy, te ingoa o whenua, ngā pokapū kāwanatanga me ētahi atu. Hei tauira, maha i reira e taua kīanga rite: "riro te Whare White he karere i te Netherlands", "kua tenei wiki, kua wera", me pera i runga i. Ko te tuhinga ture whakamahia taua whakawhiti ki te mahi i runga i te ahanoa hua ranei - raro, ahanoa, me te wāhanga o te katoa - tangata (ture). Ko te kāhua mōhiohio hoki e kore e rāhuitia e te whakamahi o taua hanganga, mo te tauira, kei te maha whakamahia ki te whakawhiti i tetahi ngā mahi ranei i runga i te iwi: "tautoko te Forum te kaupapa hoatu mua ...".

Art, hoahoa me te hoahoanga

Kia matau ki ta metonymy i roto i te toi me te ara i roto i nga mea noa huri noa tatou, e taea e tatou, te aufauraa i whakarongo ki taipitopito pērā i, mo te tauira, te kakau oko i te puka o te kararehe, upoko ki raro, ki te oko, nga waewae o tūru, i hanga i roto i te puka o ringaringa kararehe ki matikuku, me ētahi atu. taea taua tauira e kitea i roto i ngā tauira o te tikanga onamata: frypot ki kakau, nikau, haatihia ki te ahi, tauira ngā pērā i Meander, rocaille, pelmet me ētahi atu i roto i i whakamahia te whakawhitinga te - hāngai kari peehia rite gratings me waina.

Pakiwaitara, me te tahi atu

Ka taea e ari Metonymic te kitea i roto i te ahurea o tetahi iwi, mo te tauira, i roto i te pakiwaitara, me te toi whakapaipai o te iwi Russian i te rota o tauira. Tenei pīkoka tapahia-i roto i, te Roha i runga i nga tuanui ranei koko ki upoko wani, tōkeke, ngā peere me ētahi atu tūemi. He aha te metonymy i te toi whakaahua? photographer French Alix Malka, e mahi i roto i te kāhua o "perfectionism" i roto i tona hanga "hoa" homai te mana'o atu tangata anake hakari, na roto i te whakatakoto i te arotahi i roto i te ringa ki te hikareti, oblokochennuyu i te parahiraa. Ko te tino nui i roto i tikanga rerekē, me te whakaaro taua whakawhiti take, me te haafaufaa i tenei āhuatanga to tatou reo me te ora i roto i te whānui, ka taea hoki te whakaaro ki o te haapoto noa, ki te kawe i te tikanga o ta'efa'alaua āhuatanga atu me ngā taipitopito. I roto i tenei take, e taea te kitea i te reira i roto i ia o te hanganga reo, nga iwi, pērā i metonymy i Ingarihi he tata kahore rerekē i te Russian. Ka taea hoki te kitea e koe nga mea katoa o te waka taitara kaupapa.