He aha te mea pakiwaitara?

He aha te mea pakiwaitara? I te tuatahi te mea ohie te whakahoki. e mea Tetahi tuatoru-kaiauroro e tenei - auahatanga, te whakaaro nui, te matauranga o te iwi. tamariki atu matatau ara e e te wā tuatahi i tapa i roto i 1846 e Vilyam Tomson, tera i te oraraa o tetahi tikanga fakalaumālie o te iwi.

Heoi, e kore te mea pera ohie katoa. Hei tauira, pūtaiao Ingarangi tenei wā tikanga tetahi faaiteraa o te pae varua o te iwi. He māia e te pakiwaitara English ratou - e kore ko reira anake-waha, waiata ranei koe, engari ano hoki nga toi me mahi toi, kanikani, ngā whakapono. I roto i te poto, mea katoa e he taonga i roto i te aamu o te iwi, me ona iho katoa. I roto i te mau parau te tahi atu, whakaaro pakiwaitara i Ingarangi ko te wheako me te matauranga, tuku-waha.

kaipūtaiao Russian whakaaro rerekē. A, no te ui aha ko te pakiwaitara, te whakatau tata ratou: "Folklore". Hei kōrero anake ki te puka kōrero Russian, panga, purakau, tales patupaiarehe, maongoonga, kōrero, whakatauki, kupu, mahi epic.

Heoi, e kore e iti to ratou pakiwaitara anake. Mahalo te momo tino ngaro o Iwi katoa he rauhanga. e kore e ratou haere ki te kura, me, tae noa tata, noa korero e pā ana ki tenei ahua o te toi kihai i whakaaetia. Heoi, e ngakau nui ki te mohio te mea e tiai maira ratou i roto i te heke mai, kia huri i te hopea, ki te kukume moni iwi e tonu, whaiwhaia, tino. Ki tenei mutunga, ka haere mai ratou ake me rau o puka kupu, haere tahi e te mahi motuhake - karakia. "Huru ahau!" - kiia tatou i roto i ngā āhuatanga kino, i ētahi wā e kore e matau e he he mona taua, whakawehi atu ia i a ia tatou wairua kino.

Te kōrero e pā ana ki te mea he pakiwaitara, e kore e taea e tatou e te tau'a ore i te tahi atu paparanga - whiti marena. Mau, te kupu "poetry" konei e kore he tino tika, no te mea te tikanga marena ngā te rota o whakatauki, waiata kawa, ngahau. E piri e tetahi mea enei puka katoa - te hiahia ki te mau i te whānau i mua nei, ki te whakawhānui me te whakapakari i te whānau, ki te faivá te mana teitei. "Pain, Meri Irodovna, inaianei haere, haere mai inanahi," - whakatupuranga maha rite palaver. kua mahi ētahi tenei, whakapono i roto i te angitu o te whakatakotoria ana. maka karakia etahi i runga i te peu ranei "tika i roto i te take".

Proverbs, ngahau, kupu whenua katoa hopoi Puka: kōpeke, engari waha he nui te whakaaro nui rongonui, te matauranga, putu e senituli o wheako. rerekē Jokes motu enei āhuatanga harakoa, i ētahi wā Kolko, ihirangi ētahi wā atamai. Heoi, i reira i te tahi atu ngahau. i huaina ratou "tales patupaiarehe hoha." Whakamutunga o taua ngahau kihai i, me e ko te mea takaro ētahi atu. "Kia Yasha koroua - rinena shirt. Ka rite ki taku kōrero? Mahi rite koe taua mea, a ahau rite reira. Ko reira na .... " Kua whakawhanakehia atu enei tales hoha, i tenei ra e waia ki tetahi tamaiti rite te kēmu ratou "Hokona he arewhana."

Kei te maha Jokes mō ngā tamariki hono ihirangi rerekē. Ratou mahi - ki te ata te tamaiti, ki te kukume i tona aro ki kīanga ororongo. "Aue, rangi, rangi, rangi, tangihanga e noho ana i runga i te rakau oki" - waiata mama tamariki ara o tenei ra, ētahi wā mohio o te mea kua roa i mohiotia e te iwi. "U" tangi, whaihanga te haruru o te hau, tamariki maitai marino. Tenei kitea he rau o nga tau haere i mangai ki te mangai, te kimi rerekē puka ā-waha.

I teie mahana, i reira e te tahi atu, āhua "taitamariki" momo: wairangi, tāone, pakiwaitara ākonga. whakatika enei puka ki te whanaketanga o te hapori. Kua kore ano i āta ako ratou.

Tautohetohe e taua pakiwaitara (te wā "pakiwaitara" he i näianei, ko reira he tautology), mōhio tatou e te mahi ā-waha o tetahi iwi āhuatanga e te taua āhuatanga. Tenei, runga ake katoa, te fakapuli, te collectivity, rerekētanga, hangatanga.

Pakiwaitara - Ko reira a iwi wheako, te whakaaro nui, me te matauranga, i kua kitea e faaiteraa i roto i etahi momo me momo o mahi ā-waha.