Mikhailovsky Castle, he tohu ki a Pita ahau: whakaahuatanga, hītori me te ngā meka

He kōrero reira e peita tenei pa onamata i runga i nga whakahau o te emepera Paora karapu nga kotiro tae Tuatahi 'no ki tona rangatira pretty. E ai ki tetahi atu kōrero, ko reira te whare rangatira ita, a whakapae tohu ia i te mate fakamamahi o tona ariki. ka mea kaimahi o te pa i tenei ra i reira ko te rota o te ngaro ki tenei ra. I tua atu i roto i tenei tuhinga ka korero matou ki a koutou te mea pūrākau karapotia te Mikhailovsky Castle. Monument ki a Pita ahau, e tu i roto i te mua o reira, he hoki he nui te pānga.

kōrero

Tenei whare, kua karangatia e hoki nei nga Engineers, rite ki te tuhinga o te rau tau 18 i huaina ko te Palace o St. Michael. He he taunakitanga i hanga nga huahua tuatahi o nga Engineers 'Castle i te ringa o te Hiha Paora ahau, heoi, i kore ano noho ia i te torona, a ka ko he rangatira anake. Hoki 12 nga tau, ka haere ake ia ki te hunga i rite 13 rerekē o ratou noho i mua nei, e i muri ka mohiotia rite "a St. Michael Castle." Monument ki a Pita i St Petersburg i hanga e ia, engari no te whakaaro o tona-koroua nui ki a Paora - te Hiha tuatahi o Russia.

He aha te ingoa o te pa ko St. Michael?

E ai ki te kōrero, kotahi te pae o te whare ko te kaitiaki, a ki konei tetahi po tetahi o nga tangata nei i kawea te mataaratanga konei, ko nga tino anahera Mikaera. I muri i te whare i hanga, i muri ki te piriti i roto i te wāhi o te whakapakoko o te hoia iti i tū. Ratou e mea hoki e Michael o i huaina ai e tika ana ki te meka i kei te hahi Arhangela Mihaila te i runga i tona rohe. Na kua mohiotia ia, i kiia te kaiwhakaruruhau tapu o te whare Romanov. Ko tona ingoa tuarua, e ko, Castle nga Engineers ', ko ia i roto i te 20 o te rau tau 19, ka i hanga ai i te Main Engineering kura i roto i reira. Ko te kōwhiringa o te pae hanga, i reira he tetahi kōrero. Kia i roto i tenei wahi ano tu te whare raumati o te tamahine a Pita Elizabeth te Tuatahi. I whanau ai a Paora te tuatahi. Na hiahia ia i hanga i tona whare hou i runga i te wahi kotahi te wahi i whanau ai ia.

Tīmata o te hanga

A, no te Paulo i kake te torona emepaea, ka whakahau ia ki te tīmata i te hanga o te whare o ratou moe. tupu tenei i roto i te 1797. Ko reira ka e whakatakotoria te Emepara ia te turanga o te whare, e kore anake moni koura, rite ko te tikanga i roto i aua ra, engari nga pereki katoa i hanga o te hahapa. Na Mai timata te whare rahi, te hua o nei whakaturia ko te Mikhailovsky Castle. Monument ki a Pita i whakatakotoria e ahau pchut te aroaro o te whakaotinga o te noho. I runga i te hanga o te whare rangatira mahi neke atu i 6000 kaimahi hanga. mahi ratou ra, me te po, na i kua tino hanga te whare i roto i te 4 tau. Na ka ko reira rōpū whare-e painaina maitai whakaritea. i hari i taea ki te whakatinana i tana mahere ia, a ka haere tonu ki te ora i roto i te pa, i i moe tonu ia o te Hiha. Heoi, e kore i te roa whakaritea ai ki te oaoa i te whakamarie o tona whare hou: rite 40 ra i muri i te housewarming Paora i kohurutia ahau i roto i tona whare moenga. I muri i tenei hui fakamamahi, e kore te uri kingi i hiahia ki te noho i roto i St Mikaera, ka oho ki te ora i roto i te Winter Palace.

āhuatanga o

Mikhailovsky Castle (he tohu ki a Pita ahau, me ia) - tetahi o nga urupa hoahoanga tino taketake i roto i St Petersburg. kihai i whai ia analogues. Ko te tino rerekē i te tahi atu whare katoa i roto i te pane a te raki ia. I muri i te katoa, e kore te mea whakaritea Architect me te Hiha Paora, ko wai hoki puritia te taitara o te Kaiwhakaako o te Maltese. moe a Paora i ki te whai ka tona whare te nohoanga mō te fariiraa i te Knights o Malta. Ko te aha ia titiro atu rite te whare patupaiarehe-korero wharekarakia. E ai ki te whakaaro o Paora, i te rohe whare rohe taiao - Water totohu ko Fontanka, me nga awa e Siasí ko Voznesensky. tahuri te reira i roto i taua i te whare rite ko reira i runga i te motu, e taea te tae i te whenua i piriti.

Ko te whiu pouri o te whare rangatira i muri i te matenga o te rangatira

I muri i patua a Paora, ka hinga tenei pa whakapaipai ki koroua oti. I muri mai, ka ki tona mono Alexander ahau te hanga i te ratonga tepu hiriwa papai hiahiatia rauemi raw, hei rapunga hongi ia tatau ataahua te parauraa whakaponohia e no ki te hahi whare. A i roto i te kingitanga o te emepera Nicholas meinga e ahau he ahua o te whare rangatira toa o te hanga mapere mo nga kaihoahoa whare ki te hanga i tētahi Hermitage hou. Ka rite ki matau ana koutou, i roto i te waenganui o te rau tau 19 i hoatu ai ki te Tumuaki Military kura. Otiia i roto i te Tama'i II o te Ao i whakapumautia hōhipera hōia konei. Ko anake i roto i te 1994 Mikhailovsky Castle, he tohu ki a Pita e ahau i runga i te whare, me te rohe temepara whakanohoia i raro i te aegis o te Russian Museum, na reira ka timata te hanga nui-tauine, me te mahi fakafoki mai, e ua hope i roto i te whakanui i o te tau 300th o te whakapaipai raki. I te pae hopea, kitea ia umeraa o mua. I te kau, a Michael Castle ko tetahi o nga manga o te whare taonga.

Monument ki a Pita 1 i roto i te mua o Mikhailovsky Castle

He tau i mua i te whakaotinga o te hanganga o te whare rangatira o Paora te tuatahi, e te, i roto i 1800, whakatūria he pou ki te Hiha Russian tuatahi i roto i mua o te rohe whare - Great Pita I. te puau ei te reira i te mau parau: "te-koroua nui o te-mokopuna nui." Ko te whakaaro o te whakairo no ki a Pita ia ia. Na ko tona kaituhi te Rastrelli nui. E te ara, te pou ki a Pita te nui i te St. Michael Castle ko te tohu kaieke hōiho tuatahi i roto i te rohe katoa o Russia. I mua ki te kia whakaturia i roto i te tapawha, noho ia i roto i te "basement" o te Winter Palace e pā ana ki 50 tau.

History o te pou

Ko te wā tino hua o tona kingitanga Pita te nui, me te para i te ara, me te mohio ki te mea nui nga mea kua mahia e ia mo tona whenua, faaoti ki rohi tona mahara. I muri ratou wikitoria i roto i te pakanga o Poltava whakaritea ia ki te hanga i runga i tenei pae koeko kohatu ki te whakapakoko whaiaro i roto i te tupu tonu, a ki runga ki te hoiho, ka e kia maka i roto i te parahi. Heoi, ko te wā mo te kāwanatanga pai taimaha, a ka i ia ki te faataime i te whakatinanatanga o ratou whakaaro mo te wā tuatau. I roto i 1716, i roto i St. ka haere Petersburg te toi nui, me te kaihoahoa Bartolomeo Karlo Rastrelli. I karangatia e ia ki te waihanga i tētahi tohu ki a Pita te nui. Mō rua nga tau i mahi ai ia ki runga ki te whakaputa o te tauira paru o te hoiho mo te pou. Ko ki te waihanga i tētahi tārua tangohia o mata o te kingi ka mau atu tona mata Rastrelli he kanohi te raima, rite ki te Venetian rongonui. Ratau, me ona (te hīpoki) i hanga ano hoki te whakamahi i te Pita māhunga parikoriko. Ka rite ki hapu e tuhituhinga o te Hiha nui i reira ki te hei i runga i te pou. Hoki tona mahi ka mau te rōpū katoa arā, o ngā kaimahi me ngā ākonga o te Royal Academy o Paris. i te kuputuhi ki te kia i te reo Roma. pania e ia i tenei ra Monument ki a Pita i mua o te Mikhailovsky Palace.

arata'iraa faufaa

i rawa ākina Grand Emperor i te meka e hohoro ka taea ki te tonu iho na roto i te whakatū i te tohu kaieke hōiho Russian tuatahi ia. Kia tae mai ia i te awheawhe i reira mahi Rastrelli, a hoatu ana ki a ia etahi tohutohu rawa faufaa, me te mahi. i roto i 1719, Great Northern War i haere mai te reira i ki te mutunga, a ka riro te Russian Empire i te toa i roto i reira. Tenei te tikanga e mahara he tohu hou i ki whakatinana i te whakamanamana o Russia rite te katoa, me tona kingi. I muri i te 5 tau, i ahau rite he tauira te waki i hou o te pou. whakapono maha fakaangá e overloaded tenei tohu te ngā taipitopito. Heoi, e kore e ti'a ia tatou ia e wareware e no reira ki te wā o te Baroque, te tapao o e te mea he hehema ki te taikaha me te papai.

whakaahuatanga

I te tīmatanga te pou ki a Pita te nui i te St. Michael Castle kua te puka e whai ake. Te hoiho kaha, i runga i nei noho te kingi taea. I nga waewae o te hoiho, ko te nakahi - he tohu o te hae. I muri i oho ai ki te parahi eke hoiho. hoki ngā te tohu o ono tau aua - mau maitai, te whakapakoko o te Neva, Cupid, vahi teretetiera. I roto i te ora o Pita mo te pou i whiriwhiria tetahi atu wahi - te kaumatua Square tawhito i runga i te moutere o Vasilevsky. pai a Pita te whakaaro o Rastrelli. Heoi, e kore e te tuhinga hohoro ki te maka parahi.

whakarau povort New

I muri ka mate a Pita i te 1725, e kore e pā ana ki te 10 tau, me ana riiwhi i haamana'o e pā ana ki te pou. Ratau, te tiaki i te taonga kāwanatanga mo te mahi riro Rastrelli anake i roto i te 1734. Hoki e pā ana ki 7 tau i muri i te tohu e kohikohi ia puehu i roto i te whare witi, engari ka haere mai ki te mana, te tamahine o te nui Emperor Elizabeth, faaoti ia ki whakamahara ana kaupapa, ko tona tamahine. A i roto i te 1943 i hoatu e ahau ki runga ki nga whakahau o tona whare witi te tohu ki a Pita ahau (a St. Michael Castle, i mua o e whakaturia e ia inaianei, he maha nga tau i muri mai, i hanga). hiahia te Empress ki whakatū i te reira i roto i mua o te Winter Palace. Heoi, ka whakawa i te pou, ka haere mai ratou ki te mutunga e kore ia tutuki nga reka o teie tau, a me te reira ki te kia oti. Noatia, i tukua ai ki Bartolomeo kua toulekeleká. Ka rite ki te hua, te pou, ko te anake te ahua o te whakamanamana o te kingi ki kahore he pati-reliefs me nga kupu whakarite. I pai ki tona tamaiti Rastrelli, engari e kore ia i faataahia kia kite ia ia i runga i te turanga. Ka rite ki matau koutou, anake i roto i te 1800. Paora tuatahi ko te tohu ki a Pita I. ka te Mikhailovsky Castle te noho o te-tama nui o te Russian Emperor Tuatahi he tau i muri i te hui.