He aha te mea te mākete koura ao?

Ko te mākete koura he, i roto i te hono mo'oní, ko te faanahoraa e whakarite te whakatinanatanga o utu ao, e whakamahia mō te haumi me te inihua mōrea, me poutohu tūmataiti o te kohi ahumahi, me te motu rite te pai kia rite ki mo te whakatinanatanga o te ngā ngā mahi natulá. kawea Ko tōna mahi i roto i te aranga tonu utu o konganuku utu nui, pera he ratou he rerekē pai ki Moni ahua rerekē. Na reira, kia kia i titiro te utu koura rite te paearu i runga i nei te tata mahi macroeconomic o te ngā āhua.

History: Ko te mākete ture tuatahi o te koura puta i Rānana i te rau tau XIX, me tae noa te 60-doma o rau XX, te matua pa o te Basileia United noho te pokapū o te hokohoko ao i roto i konganuku utu nui. I tenei wāhi, kawe tatou i te hoko o te whakarewa keri i roto i te wahi ngā o te ao, me 75% o hoko kiia hoki e hua kawemai i Āwherika ki te Tonga. I muri, kawea te nuinga o enei whakawhitinga i roto i Zurich, a ka panaia te whakapaipai Ingarangi ki te papamuri. Mai te mutunga o te rau tau whakamutunga, ko te tino rongonui auctions motuhake o te koura, i kawea i roto i te wähanga nui o whakawhitinga. Kua whakaaetia to ratou kitea te IMF rite wawe rite 1880 ki te hoko 18% o tona take o whakarewa utu nui, a ka tangohia te taua takahanga i te wa te kāwanatanga US i roto i te tikanga ki te mau tonu i te tāra.

Definition: I te wa nei te mākete ao e hipokina koura tata te pūnaha tohanga katoa o te whakarewa utu nui rongonui i roto i te tauine whanui, tae atu production, tohatoha, me te kohi muri. I roto i ngā kuiti te maha kite rite ariā rite te motuhake tikanga mākete, e whakatutuki ki te hoko o tenei hua i roto i te taumata o te ao, me te motu.

Āhuatanga: ia mākete koura hou whakarato rua ngā momo o whakawhitinga. E pā ana te puka tuatahi ki te hoko tika o mua utu nui whakarewa, a te rua o nga - Wholesale tikanga i roto i nei hoko te kaihoko i te "pepa" tiwhikete, i tuhia mana o taua tūemi. Ka rite ki te ahua o te tahua rāhui me te pūtea inihua koura whakamahia i roto i tata katoa whenua hou. Ki te rā hāngai, te rāhui o te IMF me te pēke pokapū tuhia 31000 taranata rāhui kāwanatanga o konganuku utu nui. Otiia noa atu tino ona whenua rāhui rongoa i roto i te taupori, me kei te whakamahi maha tangata moni me te whakapaipai mo penapena.

Na te mākete koura - reira pinepine o pokapū ao i reira kawea i roto i te hoko auau, me te hoko o konganuku utu nui. E faahoho'ahia taua whakanōhanga hononga o ngā umanga motuhake, pareparenga, me ētahi atu whare pūtea, ano nei e whai i te tika ki te whakaputa ingots. te hanga i te tono i te kamupene whai wāhi i roto i te maina koura, a no te mea o te hua auau i roto i te utu o ngā hua taua kaiwhakanao e timata ki te whai wāhi i roto i te tukatuka me tokahuke whakangutungutu.

Kiritaki: Whenua e he nui kiritaki o whakarewa utu nui, kua wehea ki e rua ngā rōpū. Ko te tuatahi o enei e tū whenua whakawhanakehia, e faaohipa i te reira i roto i katoa o ahumahi me ngā wāhi o te hangarau, me te rite i roto i te hanga o te whakapaipai. Ko ētahi o ēnei Germany, te Hononga o Amerika, me Hapani, mahi i roto i nei te koura hei tohu o te whanaketanga o te hangarau hou i roto i te whakatangitangi. Ka taea e te rōpū tuarua ngā Portugal ko Italy, me te Ahia, me te Te Tai Rāwhiti, te wahi e whakamahia te konganuku utu nui anake i roto i te ahumahi whakapaipai.