He aha te mea te mata pakeke o parahi? He aha te whakamahi i pakeke mata?

maimoatanga wera Art o konganuku mohiotia ki te taata mo te wa roa. Ko ratou rangatira rave i roto i te hanga o ngā taputapu, me patu i roto i ngā, ka mau ratou riro o ratou ake ranei i whakaakona hoki tau i roto i te tahi atu ngaio, atu mātanga. puritia Secrets ngaro, e, o te akoranga, te whakaiti i te tere o te tūringiringi o te hangarau, engari faarahi te reira i te whakataetae o te hua whakamahi motuhake o te kaiwhakanao ngā. Ko tētahi o nga tikanga o nga armourers wharekarakia ko mata pakeke, e homai i te taha me hoari koi, me sabers pakeke ngā tapahi, ngā ki te ngāwari o te mata. I teie mahana, i enei āhuatanga he mea hou, ka whānui te hangarau, me te riro tohanga whānui.

Hoki he aha te reira katoa ki te mohio te tangata toharite?

Tenei tohunga tuhinga i roto i waiariki whakarewa te mea pea, he huinga o ta'e'uhingá me meka pai-mohiotia. I tua atu, kitea ai e ratou etahi hapanga i roto i te kupu. E kore te te mōhiohio e whakaratohia ana tikanga hoki ratou, kua ngā reira ki te iwi, i matara atu i te ahumahi, amateurs e hiahia i roto i te rerekētanga i roto i te kaha o te mata pai ki te tepu auau ranei te kotuinga maripi, pakeke mata o te rōrahi, me ngā take rite. Hoko tetahi te tahi atu tika i roto i te tūemi whare ranei, fehangahangai te kiritaki e ki te rerekētanga utu nui. Ko te kaihoko e kore e taea e tonu mātau, me te mārama whakamārama he aha kotahi taputapu (te wāwāhi, he nui atu te utu atu i te tahi atu, no te te tapeke faitatau waho hei tauira). Ko te pea ki te ngana ki te "takihala'i roro" hano ki te tangata noa i roto i te ariā me ngā huarahi ia. Iritihia ki te reo noa, e te tikanga enei whakamārama e te wāwāhi whati te ranei e muri roa a ka tono whakakoi i te rota iti pinepine (ki te hiahia te kiritaki ki te hoko i te maripi). "Mata pakeke!" - pākarukaru tohu te take o te kaihoko, okeoke ana kanohi i runga i te ahuareka pohewa. He aha te mea te reira?

Ko te āhuatanga ātete i roto i te hua kotahi

He mārama i maimoatanga kīanga wera rite i roto i tenei take i raro ki anake te kahu waho angiangi o te tuhinga. Ko te meka e titau pakeke te parahi, vaguely mana'o katoa, ara te hunga e kore e mohio he aha te mea te reira. Ko te mea he rerekē i te mua "wahi o rino", ngohengohe, me te pakarukaru. Ko te aha taua honore rawe ki mata reira? whakamahia Tempering te ki te huri i te āhuatanga o te whakarewa, kahore hoki te whakaaro ki o etahi whakapai ake, kia rite ki te whakaaturia reira rawa maha. Kounga, pai i roto i ētahi wā, riro kino ki ētahi atu. Ko Kōnae pakeke, no te mea e mea ohie ki te tukatuka rino, konumohe parahi ranei, engari ki te tamata koe ki te whakapiko i te reira, patua ana e ia ki te hama ranei, ka whawhati ai. Ko te taua pā ki te mata kite, maha wawahi i te tarai koki he. I roto i te tikanga ki te hoatu pakeke ngā ki te ngāwari me te plasticity tono pakeke mata. I muri i taea te āhuatanga hua ngā kounga, i ētahi wā te āhuatanga ritenga o rerekē hanganga karaihe. Na e hiahia ana tatou ki te ruku hōhonu ia ki nga kōrero o etahi o te pūtaiao rauemi.

Ko te ariā māmā o konganuku polymorphism

Ko te taua whakarewa ai, i runga i te āhua o te wini whakakahokaho karaihe rānei, riro āhuatanga tinana rerekē (pakeke, taikaha, te kānapanapa, ngāwari, elasticity me te t. D.) tenei kaha ki te huri i te tawhā aunoa e huaina polymorphism. He wa roa i mua, hokohoko tauira tahito o patu, kua kite te iwi e tetahi ranei te atu he hoari cutlass ranei tahuri atu te pai, mau ia koinga roa me kore whatiia. Ko e mo'oni, kihai i maheni ki te hanganga rāpoi o te whakarewa matou matua, i mua haere ratou katoa karu, me te empirically. Ko te kupu, empirically, kitea ratou e ki te mata o te wera, te mura o te tae, tei runga i tona pāmahana. Ki te tautauā tere i roto i te whakarewa e te huri e, kei te hoko i te reira ake uaua, riro te ngäwari ranei. Ki te te re-wera reira, riro na ano reira, pera ko ia, a ētahi wā kino. Na roto i te reira i hanga whakaaro rawa motuhake e pā ana ki te mea kia, hei tauira, te tino maripi hopu. Kei te whakamahia Mata pakeke hoki kua, engari atu pinepine whakamahia te-ka karanga kia rohe, e ko, pērā i roto i nei i tapahi i te u mata, ngāwari - te waenganui o te rau, me te wahi mata pātata ki te kakau - kirihou (te reira pai ki te whakapiko i te iti moka, engari e kore e whatiia).

Eaha te tupu i roto

Te kore te haere ki kōrero motuhake, kia tuhia te reira e ko te hanganga maitai whakapakeke o e toru ngā momo matua: martensitic, troostite me sorbitol. Ko te ōwehenga o enei hanganga karaihe, me he ririki āhuatanga aunoa. I roto i tenei take, e kore e mea faufaa te reira i o ratou, ka pehea ki te pā i te pakeke. Ko te hua, tei runga i te āhua o te mea mahana te whakarewa, a pehea hohoro te matao o te reira. Ko te kupu, kia puta mata pakeke ka whakatairanga i te pāmahana o te paparanga o runga, me te tautauā muri ranei i te pānga o te reo waho wera (wai, te tikanga hinu, te wai me te tote, rangi ranei ētahi atu māngai) e tona withdrawal wāhanga ki te hua ranei. panoni te kupu Polymorphic puta i roto i ngā papa, i runga i te tohu o te paetae o rānei te pāmahana tino, e pa ana te hanganga o te hanganga, tioata hou.

Ka rite ki te hua, i reira he he huringa i roto i te wāhi e whai ake nei:

- Reanga Tuakana, kua oti pakeke.

- takawaenga, wāhanga whakapakeke. Kei te karanga a hoki reira rohe wera pāngia.

- Area iti pakeke.

- E kore i te wahi i roto rawa pehia huringa.

Methods mō te pakeke mata

Waihanga i te paparanga runga he pakeke nui, i roto i te maha ngā huarahi. Railway pereoo ki puna puna pupuhi tika pōro whakarewa iti (pere), te hanga i te mata hiri, ki te rōrahi roto o te whakarewa he feunga kōngohe ki te tu wā roa-ahotea aunoa. Kei te whakaaro te reira i te tikanga tino tawhito o tere whakawera he kaupapa i runga i te ahi tuwhera, tahi e riringi rere jet ranei. Ko hanga hoki te tenei hangarau te ānau rawhiti tuku iho o te mata (KARAMBIT). kia hanga Mata pakeke me i tautauā kaha. Ano he hau-wē, arataki, taiaho, me ētahi atu tikanga mohio. hiahia etahi o ratou ki te noho i roto i te taipitopito atu.

HDTV

I roto i te waenganui 30-doma whakaaro pūtaiao Soviet VP Vologdin tikanga mō te whakatutuki i këtia kōrero pāhiwihiwi-tata o te hanganga rāpoi te whakamahi i ngā tiketike-auau. Kei te whakawhanake engineering Mechanical tere, e hiahiatia ana te ahumahi hangarau ki te whakarite i te production papatipu, kahore he patu kounga. hāngai Mata pakeke o HD te i runga i te āhuatanga o te whakaurutanga. Ko te taa o te tikanga ngā i roto i te wera matotoru apa i runga i te auau me te nui o te nāianei i roto i te anga anaana rānei. A, no te he tino pea ki te titau tenei hua, na reira, kei te nui faingofua mana kounga. I tua atu, he hāngai ki te maimoatanga o ngā hua whānui me ngā wāhanga, pēnei i crankshafts me ētahi atu taonga nui e taea e whakangaueuetia roto i te pūpoapoa, raupapa whaki te roa katoa te tikanga. I roto i tenei hangarau, ko reira uaua ki te tīpako i te tawhā ki te tukatuka ngā iti me te flat, pērā i te maripi. Mata pakeke nui-auau nāianei e hāngai ana ki ngā hua āhua mōmona, te kaha, me te kakahu ātete i tei runga i te āhuatanga pūkaha o te paparanga o waho.

Āhuatanga o te tono o te HDTV tikanga

whakawhanakehia te tikanga i roto i te whanaketanga tere o te ahumahi engineering, te raruraru matua mo te pūmanawa korero o te USSR, i ko te faaiteraa o te pau o tona tono. Ko te kōrero tino nui o tarakihana, tāke, waka manureva ranei i āhuatanga e kore e e tukua ki te tuu ia ratou i roto i te anga o te pūpoapoa kiato, hokohoko i taputapu mo ia o ratou i utu rawa, a ki te mea kua meatia e hāngai ana ki runga ki te rahi nui rawa, riro nui te utu pūngao. Heoi, tono arataki mata pakeke te ki hua katoa, i āhua iti ki nui. Hei tauira, kei te whai wāhi te nihowhiti ki te auautanga teitei koki raupapa "he niho mo te niho." Tonu ä mahana āhuatanga o crankshafts me driveshafts, neke i roto i te anga whakaritea o te pūpoapoa, kua whakaurua ai te makariri (sprayer) ki te tukanga i muri tonu i te reira. whakamana te tautuhinga kōpuku kāpeka te tonu irrigation paratī wai workpiece (konei te ingoa, orokati ki te "te rehu").

Ko ngā hua ki te mata iti pakeke whakanohoia i roto i te pūpoapoa rawa, a te matao o rite te pai.

taiaho

Kei te wawetia whakamahia tēnei pūrere whānui i roto i mara ngā o mahi a te tangata, a ka kua whakamahia i roto i te metalworking. E kore e te tikanga rapua e te ri'ari'ai, rite te kurupae pānga, me te ha mōmeniti pānga ki runga i te kahu runga rawa o te whakarewa, meinga te huringa e hiahiatia i roto i te hanganga karaihe. "Taiaho Sharpening" he tino kahore he take ki te whakarato wisecrack roa taputapu whakairo (te nuinga hoki ratou, ka tono), ki te te tino tono te hanga o reira tenei tikanga. Heoi, kia whanau ai i roto i te ngakau e i roto i to tatou tau o te haavare tapanga i runga i te hua kore e rite tonu ki te pono. I te tahi taime i te taupae taua whakapaipai, ka hokona i te huarahi turanga etahi nozh- cheap "pūrerehua". Mata pakeke i te taiaho kurupae - hangarau kore cheap, he reira e wātea ana anake ki ārahi kaihanga o taputapu.

makariri

Ko te pūtake tinana o te tikanga ko te kitea o te tītohunga o te whakanui ake i te pakeke o te maitai rite ki te hua o te whakawhiti hanganga austenite ki te martensite i roto i te Freeze hohonu. whakawhanakehia hua he tikanga taua mata pakeke A. P. Gulyaevym, N. A. Minkevichem me S. Sternberg i te USSR. Ko reira hāngai ki te waro (kei roto neke atu i te 0.5 ōrau o C) me te kowiri tira mō ngā take motuhake, pērā i whakaputaina mo te hanga o taputapu tapahi tino-tere, me te tahi atu taputapu motuhake hua.

whakawera hiko

I roto i te whānui, kua hanga ki runga ki te parau tumu taua rite arataki pakeke, me anake te rerekētanga te i hanga te parenga whakawera te i te utu o haere nui uara o nāianei, me te wāhanga ātete. Ko te auau o te ngaohiko ka whakamahia i roto i te ara ano pānga te tahu i te hohonu o te papanga, me te teitei ko reira, te atu ko reira te kikokore. kia kia nui haere te pakeke mata i te hautanga o te mirimita ki te torutoru o ona wae. Tei te reira i runga i nga whakaritenga o te hua, me te o tona rahi. Ina whakaritea ki te tikanga o te HDTV electrically parenga i te whānui whānui o ngā, pāmahana me te hohonu o papa. Ki te taea te hua te reira, hei tauira, he pera nui, me te titau i te tūemi kounga motuhake rite bayonet o te hoia. Mata pakeke whakawera hiko titau hangarau tukuoro te mahi tautauā i roto i te hinu, te wai atu āpiha teploprinimayuschih ranei.

ngā kitenga

Ko te kupu, he ahanoa tuatahi o te pakeke mata ko te tohatoha taua o te hanganga karaihe i roto i te tuhinga, ai he momo troostite ranei sorbitol, a waho apa i hanga te martensite te roto. Tenei e taea te tutuki i te maha ngā tikanga, i te māmā me tino tawhito ki te tino hangarau matatau me te hou. I roto i tetahi take pakeke kounga maitai titau pūkenga tiketike, me te tika o te hanganga ture ki te ture ahumahi. Ko te hua kua hangaia rite ki te tikanga, e kore e taea e cheap. Hoki tenei take, ko reira utu me te maripi kīhini pai, ko KARAMBIT. Ko te nuinga noa mata pakeke o te kurupae taiaho tika hoki tapahi taputapu.