Tauira Literary o kāhua kōrero o ngā tuhinga kupu. kāhua korero: tuhinga poto tauira

kōrero ōpaki i roto i tētahi horopaki ōpaki - te whakaahuatanga tino noa o te kāhua mahi. Kei roto tauira o ngā tuhinga kupu kīwaha te reo ratou reo e, a whangai te mōhiohio i roto i a ratou te nuinga i runga i ngā take kāinga.

He putanga-waha o te kāhua whakamahia i roto i te kupu rā. Ko te aha te maha whakatinana mahi i roto i te kōrero.

Tenei tuhinga whakarato i tētahi whakamāramatanga tika, whakaahua ana te āhuatanga, me matapaki tauira o kāhua kōrero o ngā tuhinga kupu.

āhuatanga

Ko te kāhua i roto i nei ia o tatou whakapuaki matou whakaaro, kare me mau mana'o, a kua korero. Kei te āhuatanga i te reira e te ngaro o te kōwhiringa reo. Ko e tika ana ki te meka i te nuinga o te iwi i tenei "te tuatahi te mea me ka whakaaro."

I te wa ano, kua tonu kāhua kōrero atarangi o te korero takitahi - Okú ia piua, e hāngai, me ētahi atu, e kore e tūturu i roto i te taua kāhua ohie, rite te pakihi pūtaiao ranei.

Tauira kāhua kōrero o kupu, he kuputuhi poto:

- para o ahau? - titiro oka ahau ki te tīhi. - ka mea reka papa.
- O te akoranga, reka, kotahi i kai ia ia inanahi mo paparinga e rua!
- Otiia i ia e kore te mea he hamster me te mea i te diners wa whakamutunga - kata ahau.

Te reira i mārama kitea kīanga piua e kore e e tono hea atu atu i roto i te kōrero noa.

Kia mahara e roto i te kāhua kōrero e puhoi awe e āhuatanga extralinguistic faufaa taimaha rite nga kīanga kanohi me ngā tohu, me te taiao, me pera i runga i ..

Signs kāhua kōrero:

• tapatahi;
• pau;
• aau waiwai, ētahi wā nui, faaiteraa;
• whakaahua.

Ka taea te whiwhi tauira o kāhua kōrero o tuhinga korero na roto i te tuhituhi noa whakahaere rā, hei tauira, i waenganui i noho tata te kaihoko ranei me kaihoko i roto i te parāoa.

Mana huru māhorahora o te kōrero

Te huru e māhorahora, te nui te haere noa o te kupu. riro ia aronganui, whakamahia whānuitia kīanga kīwaha.

Ehara i nohinohi te hoki tenei kāhua - me te whakangāwaritanga o ngā puka kupu, mate o oropuare, rearua o kupu, me te whakamahi o pīmuri o aro mātai tuakiri - te āhuatanga tuatahi e rua ngā hë e te whakaterenga o te auau o te kupu.

A. P. Chehov, "Revenge"

Well whakaatu te āhuatanga o tenei kāhua o Anton Pavlovich Chehov i tona "Revenge" - he tauira oraora o te kāhua kōrero o kupu. farewell kuputuhi iti kua he rota ki te mea i runga i te tumu parau.

pūāhua kōrero tīmata korero ki ekpressivnogo: "! Whakatuwheratia ki te rewera" Me kï reira e kore e kore kāhua atu tukua kapekape. e kore ko tona kupu i muri iti whakakitenga: "Kia pehea te roa o te mahi i ahau ki te whakamarokia atu i runga i tenei i roto i-te hau?" Ko tōna hanganga ka tuketuke te tikanga o te whakawhiti kōrero he ohie, me te unpretentious. Ko te kāhua kōrero o te korero tenei. e kore te mea tauira o ngā tuhinga i te mau papai i roto i te noa i tīmata te reira ki "Revenge" Chekhov.

Āhuatanga kāhua kōrero

"Revenge" me whakaatu nga āhuatanga o te kāhua kīwaha:

• pātai manakohanga me te hitirere rerenga kōrero i roto i mua o te kōrero;
• te whakamahi o interjections;
• E heke tūpou whaiaro me tūmahi ki te hanga i te tangata tuatahi tuarua ranei.

Reta A. S. Pushkina ki tana wahine

Ko te pukapuka, i tuhituhia August 3, 1834 Alexander ki tana wahine, Natalia - he reira kuputuhi kāhua iti rawa kōrero o te kupu (e wehea tauira ki tono kia whiriwhiria i roto i te taipitopito atu).

haamata te reira i te rohipehe rongonui ki enei kupu: ". whakama ki runga ki a koe, te wahine iti" Tenei tono - mārama kupu kīwaha whakamahia e te i roto i ngā tūemi rā. Te mau mana'o tauturu: "Ko wai e hiahia ana ki te kia toia ki te pa mataeinaa tohe ki te kite i te kaiwhakaari whakarihariha tākaro tohe puoru tawhito tohe?" a, "inoi ahau koutou kahore ki te pei i Kaluga, ae, ko reira mārama, rawa koe te āhua taua" - kei nga āhuatanga katoa o te kāhua kōrero o kupu, pērā i:

• whakatau tata Hiku derivational (pa);
• te koaro o te kupu kia i roto i ngā rerenga;
• te whakamahi o te puka te vahine mo te kupu, i te mea mau i runga i te ture o te reo Russian e kore i roto i te reira (Kaluga - Kaluga runga);
• whakamahia te nuinga o ngā tūmahi e i roto i te kukū reira.

tikanga ä-

kāhua kōrero o te kupu (tauira o ngā tuhinga poto e kōrero hoki i roto i te akoranga o te tuhinga) whakamahi i te tikanga wetereo e whai ake nei:

• kīwaha;
• Hiku-kokoto nei;
• kupu tae whakaputa me te aronganui;
• kupu-hukihuki me poporetanga;
• Hiku o te aro mātai tuakiri.

whakaaro Paerewa me āhua pato

I roto i te ora ia rā te nuinga e te kupu noa, rokohanga - iwi whakamahia ki te faaite, e kore te tiaki e pā ana ki te kupu puka, a kahore whakaaro i roto ia ratou. No te mea te tahi mau taime, ara maha, ka taea e rongo koe i te hanga paerewa, etahi fakato'u'osi hoki ia āhuatanga o ia rā motuhake. Ki te whakaaro tatou te kuputuhi kāhua kōrero poto o te kupu, ka hei tauira o te toa e whai ake: ". E toru rau karamu Pihikete ... paunatia i tekau koa homai ki ahau he mōkihi o te hinu". O ngā waka tūmatanui, "whiwhi koe i i te muri mutu ahau i runga i te mua, te wahi e haere ahau ki e tango tarakihana ???"

Kei te here hoki puka ritenga. I muri i te katoa, ki te he tatou rokohanga me iti ōkawa, e kore te auraa i te reira e ko te ware me te rawa āhuaatua ia.

"Hello, ata pai, pehea e koe, he aha te hou," - konei ko te hanganga whakapumautia, e kore e nei i ngaro ratou hāngaitanga i roto i kōrero. Tauira kāhua kōrero o te kupu - he kōrero kuputuhi iti tutaki tika hoa - i roto i te 99% o ka i roto i enei kīanga take.

tuakiri

Hoki te take taua, puta noa, kia rite ki whakaahuatia i roto i te paratarafa mua, e te reira i runga i te tuakiri me te taketake. Na, ara āhua stereotypical me opua rave rahi, me ngā wā i rerekē, ranei e te hunga i roto i te pupau i roto i te tahi mau porowhita, ranei, i runga i te anga ke, i roto i o reira, hanga tawhitotia, ka, Heoi, i ētahi wā hoki mai. Otiia e kore e huru ōpaki o kōrero whakaturia rohe ōkawa - Ka taea e te tangata te whakamahi i kore ranei te whakamahi i te faaiteraa maheni, me te pai-pumau o ratou whiriwhiri. tikanga Untyped Ko te mea horoa te huru o te kupu a te kaikōrero.

"Chronicles Dragon"

Yuliya Galanina i roto i ona "Chronicles tarakona" whakamanamana te huru ahurei, no te mea kei te whakamahia ia i roto i te kōrero e kore e anake, engari i roto i te pukapuka katoa, kāhua kōrero. Tenei he tauira o ngā tuhinga poto:

"A rite tonu ahau, nui atu i te tangata kia. Haunga ahau e kore te e kore tetahi wairangi i runga i te taiepa ngōki."
"Na te tarakona -.! He mea kino, me te kino, a ka whakarihariha, a marietia siokita, me te tarakona noa"

mātauranga whakahua

Na roto te tikanga reo, e kua whakamahia i runga i te taumata ā o te reo i roto i te kāhua kōrero, ngā rua ngā āhuatanga matua:

• Whakangāwaritanga, ngakinga, kōpeketanga, arā he momo pahara o te whakahua. e kore te mea he taonga whakahauanga, e kia kāhua kōrero o te korero tenei. kuputuhi Tauira (Grade 5, i te ara, i roto i te tahi mau rohe, ako te pukapuka i te hōtaka kura) - "Harry Potter me Stone o te tangata tohe," "Harry Potter me te Chamber o Secrets" me te toenga o te raupapa. korerotia Āhuahira ratou reo e te pūāhua Hagrid. Quote i "te herehere o Azkaban ..." "Ko ia te mea tuatahi i roto i te ata ... rihaina inaianei taea kore, e ai ta ia, kei i tūpono ki te ... pai, ano tupu tenei .." Kia aroha mai, kihai i tino tukua te huri Russian puka kupu katoa māmā, i roto i te kuputuhi taketake, ko te ake kitea, engari i roto i teie irava, ko te kua taea ki te whakanui i te "toheroa", i nei te tikanga, "ta ia."
• Mita rite te huru pono whaiaro e emotsialnalno tetahi stains, ara te hanganga stereotypical. Tauira kāhua kōrero o te kupu - te kuputuhi iti o te kōrero "Ko te take whakapae o" kaituhi O. Henry: "kei koe Mr. Phineas C. Gooch?" - ka mea te manuhiri, a ka i roto i te reo o tona reo, me te mita takoto-ui ki tonu, whakaae me te whakatau he.

Vocabulary me te faahitiraa parau

tikanga e pā ana ki te taumata-kupu, me te phraseological Reo:

• Kei te mārama te nuinga te ōrau o te korero i te kūpapa papakupu noa raima, ka karanga ano hoki mezhstilevaya. Ko reira te pūtake o te reo. papakupu kūpapa kī te meka, a na reira e kore e whai te peita aronganui me / ranei ngangahau. Tenei hanga reira he kōwhiringa pūkenga mō te whakamahi i roto i tetahi kāhua: e rua korero a i te mahi, pūtaiao, kairīpoata. Tauira o ngā tuhinga kupu kīwaha e whai kupu kūpapa (i roto i te meka, te reo o te kaituhi o ngā tuhinga tuhituhi, anake, pea, tales, me rite ki tona momo mo te wahi tino anake kei kupu mezhstilevaya) - ko reira "kamiriona" Antona Pavlovicha Chehova me te "Teddy "Yuri Pavlovich Kazakov.
• Kūpapa papakupu kīwaha. Kei roto te reira i nga kupu rite "tākuta wahine", "mahino" me etahi atu.
• Kupu: ko te nomenclature pūtaiao pāpori-tōrangapū, me te whānui.
• Fakaeongo-tata papakupu kīwaha. Ka taea e kawe te reira i te kino i te aromatawai pai ranei. kupu katoa i reira e wehea ki toru ngā rōpū, o nei: ngā 1) aromatawai i roto i te tikanga rawa o te kupu; 2) I roto i te auraa taipe; 3) o nga kupu ngā pīmuri aro mātai tuakiri. Ko te hoki tenei papakupu epithet hāngai o "ngangahau".
• tikanga taipe paerewa. Ko ratou whakarite, kīwaha, hyperbole me litotes. "Inu tatou i matapo te peihana" (M. Yu.Lermontov). Tenei kupu whakarite toi, korero te taua hue ko te ratou reo e kotahi katoa. Tauira kāhua kōrero o korero, kuputuhi-kōrero: "- He ia - A ia, kia rite ki mua, ta, whatiia i roto i - No te tangata atu, e kua ahau māharahara, penei me te wahanga tino tenei - me ka Heather rite pokiha tetahi tinihanga?!.! ! "
• Ngaio me te hāngai. He mea utu te tuhituhi e maha kei nga tauira o te wahi korero mau te nuinga o nga taputapu whakahuatia i konei: e kore e taea e whakaatu i te reira kotahi anake rawa. Ko te kupu, Ko ano hoki te kōrero i runga ake anake whakarite "te tohunga rite te pokiha" kupu piua "tinihanga".

Morphology

• puta nominative atu pinepine atu i ētahi atu.
• Nuinga e tūpou whaiaro, me te fakahāhaa'i me adverbs me matūriki.
• Kei te uaua whakamahia Communion, gerund - tata kore.
• He peroo nga rohe o nga puka rangitahi. Tenei te tikanga e he noa ki te huri i ratou, a e kore e whakamahi i roto i tona tikanga.
• He interjections kōrero.

Tauira kāhua kōrero - kuputuhi-kōrero iti e whakaatu ana i te taumata reo morphological nui o te kaupapa:

- E riro hoki ia - poipoia Pita.
- Kei hea he - i reira? - ka ui ahau ki a ia.
- Well, i reira ko te toa. Products. ui mama ki nohopuku - na faaoti ki te rere i roto i te hohoro.
- Ko te taioma, a rere atu ana -. Matau me mahue "

wetereo

• I roto i te kāhua kōrero e whakamahia rerenga kōrero ngāwari atu pinepine atu i te slozhnosochinennye Pūhui ranei. āhuatanga ratou hanga e te ahua o "stringing tahi" i ia atu, te concreteness o te mōhiohio tuku.
• E mea pinepine i reira he rerenga oti, i roto i ngā, hapa ratou i te ngā tino.
• Ko te hanganga o te rārangi-kore, i ētahi wā pātītī. Pōrearea mita me ngā kīanga, hanga i runga i te haere - i te mau hopearaa o te kupu noa. kāhua kōrero noa Okú te whakamahi kaha o nga hanganga honotanga, whakahuatia i roto i te kupu whakatuwhera me nga mea katoa o matūriki.
• kīanga Mezhdometnyh rite te ara ki te whakapuaki i nga whakaaro i roto i te kāhua kōrero.
• raupapa kupu Free - me te nui te tikanga whakahuatia i roto i te wahi tuatahi (ahakoa e kore te mea e hiahiatia ana).

reo Literary ka korerotia

A paraparau i roto i tona faaiteraa parakore o te waha. I roto i te mahi o te toi me ia i te tikanga motuhake o te peehia. Ko te kaituhi e taea ia te tuhituhi i te kupu tata ki te korerotia, engari atu maha whakamahi ia i te reira i roto i te kōrero i waenganui i te pūāhua. Ko te kupu, e ia huru i runga i tangatatanga.

Iti kuputuhi kāhua kōrero o te kupu (tauira o "Heart o te Dog" e Bulgakov): "flatlet mōtekoteko Otiia pehea te pai Na te aha te patai ahau e hiahiatia ana e ia taea te reira e ka waiho Here rereke ora aha, te ia anake te kimo kanohi, ko ia na rite ..?. kuri obzavolsya taua kiha. "

whakaaro tino tatou i te kāhua kōrero o kupu, tauira kuputuhi. Grade 5 marautanga tā te ako o nga momo mahi o te kupu, engari korerotia - ko te kāhua i puta tonu, i nga ra, a i roto i mahi o te toi, me te taiao (ina koa i roto i reira) tenei.

I roto i te tikanga ki te whakaatu i te kāhua kōrero o kupu, tauira kupu i te tuhinga kua oti kē te hoatu i runga ake. Ōrite ki te whakaturia, me te noa tohu tono ki a ratou.

newspaperese

Hea atu e taea te tono kāhua kōrero o te korero? Tauira o ngā tuhinga i nūpepa - he nui atu tautohetia te pātai. I roto i te rīpoata, a pono i reira he āhuatanga i rawe ki ki a ia. hipoki rawa Newspapers raupapa o "ofi ange ki te iwi" me ki ngā kīanga-whāiti i te ora ia rā. Heoi e taea te whakauaua te huaina i te kāhua nūpepa anake kōrero tino. Ki te whakaaro tatou te kāhua kōrero o kupu, he maha mai kuputuhi poto tauira i mahi o te toi.