He aha te mea te rauemi āhuarangi me te wāhi? Ko te tikanga me te whakamahi o te āhuarangi me te wāhi rauemi o te ao

Pūngao moe i runga i te tauine ao hanga reira taea ki te whakarato i te mahi faufaa o mirioni o iwi, rite pai rite te mahi o te hanganga me te matatini ahumahi. Ahakoa te wehenga o nga puna i whakamahia mo te waiariki, karihi, me te tahi atu momo o teihana, e hāngai ana katoa i runga i te rauemi me ngā o te take mai tūturu. Ko tētahi atu mea, ko te e kore e tino nana puna katoa ki te rā. I runga i tenei kaupapa e taea te kitea āhuarangi me te wāhi rauemi, e whai opuaraa rite mo te whakamahi heke mai, engari whakaaro rerekē huarahi ki te tikanga o te tangohanga pūngao. E kore e te whakamahi tika o ngā rauemi māori i roto i te hanga, me te ōhanga mahi tika, kahore mahue i te wahi. hanga ana tēnei āhuatanga i te tohunga kōrero ki te pūngao hangarau faufaa hou.

He aha te mea te rauemi āhuarangi me te wāhi?

Tata whanaketanga hou katoa ki te haaputuputuraa o puna pūngao kē, e hāngai ana i runga i ngā rauemi makariri. Ka rite ki te tikanga, i reira he rōpū e whā o puna: te rā, hau, makuku me te wera. Tenei huinga matua o hanga pūtake agroclimatic mō hinonga ahuwhenua. He mea nui ki te matau, e kore katoa āhuarangi ngā rauemi māori e whakamahia i roto i te ki tonu i. Na, no te uara katoa o te rā, heoi kahore he taunakitanga mārama e taea nga moni piki o tenei momo whakakapi i te momo tuku iho o te hangarua pūngao. Otiia nui o tenei rauemi, ko te hihiri nui mo te mahi i roto i tenei rohe.

Ki te whakaaro ki te rauemi o te take mai rangi, he ratou i roto i te tahi mau wāhi i roto i te noa ki te āhuarangi. Hei tauira, Kei te tika ano hoki te ahumahi ki te whakamahi i te pūngao kōmaru. I roto i te whānui, i te rauemi wāhi - he momo faufaa hou o te pūngao, i ngā Ko te whai wāhi o āmiorangi anō-kōhauhau me teihana.

Ko te whakamahi o ngā rauemi makariri

Ko te kiritaki matua o enei rauemi ko te ahuwhenua agronomic. Whakaritea ki tipu tuku iho mō te tukatuka pūngao tūturu marama, makuku me te wera ki te hanga i te ahua o te pānga hāngū, whakatairanga i te whanaketanga o kai. Na reira, ka taea e te tangata te whakamahi i te rauemi huarere anake i roto i te puka taketake o te supply tūturu.

Otiia e kore e tenei tikanga e kore e taea e ia te whakahaere i to ratou taunekeneke ki kaiwhiwhi pūngao. Nga greenhouses pūrere, ra tiaki me te tāuta o ngā ārai hau - ka taea te pēnei katoa o tenei ki mehua ture pānga o taiao i runga i te mahi agrotechnical. I te tahi atu te ringa, e taea te whakamahi hau me te pūngao kōmaru rite rauemi mō te mana whakatupuranga. Hoki enei take fotopaneli whakawhanakehia, ki te haaputuputuraa o te teihana rere o te hau, me te pera. D.

Rauemi huarere o Russia

hipokina rohe o te whenua e rave rahi ngā wāhi e kua whakanuia e rerekē ngā āhuatanga makariri. Tenei āhuatanga ai te whānuitanga o ngā tono, ka riro pūngao. I roto i te āhuatanga tino nui o te pānga o tenei momo e taea tohatoha rauemi ōwehenga Humidification tino pai, te roa toharite, me te matotoru o te taupoki hukarere me ngā āhuatanga pāmahana pai (toharite inenga uara ia ko 10 ° C).

Pāhiwihiwi ki nei e tohaina te rauemi huarere Russian rite ki rohe rerekē, a haamau here i runga i te whanaketanga o te ahuwhenua. Hei tauira, kei te āhuatanga e makuku nui, me te kore o te wera, e taea ai e koe te mahi anake ki ahuwhenua wāhi me te rohe o te raki ahuwhenua kōtuhi. I roto i te wahi tonga, i te tahi atu te ringa, he pai mo te maara o te plurality o kai, tae atu ki te witi, rai, ōti, a na i runga i tikanga. E. whai wāhi hoki mahi rahi o te wera me te marama ki te whanaketanga o te mara kararehe i roto i te rohe

Ko te whakamahinga o ngā rauemi wāhi

Ko te rauemi pūngao o te hanganga rite te tono mahi o te taputapu i roto i te ao kei te whakaaro tonu i roto i te tau 1970. Mai i te wa e haamata te reira ki te whakawhanake i te pūtake hangarau, e pai hanga he supply hiko kē tūturu. E whakaaro ana te puna matua i roto i tenei take i te ra me te marama. Ko, ahakoa o te āhua o te tono, me te āhuarangi, me ngā rauemi wāhi rapu i te hanganga o te hanganga e tika ana mō te tuku me te pūngao rokiroki.

Ko te wāhanga tino whaihua o te whakatutukitanga o tenei whakaaro, ko te ki te waihanga i tētahi teihana mana kaupeka. tīmata hoki ki te whakawhanake i Antennas hou anaana me awhi solar, e kia whakahaere ngā ratonga teretetiera.

Hangarau huringa o te pūngao rangi

Ahakoa, ki te te tuku he angitu tikanga pūngao e hiahiatia ana solar o tona huringa. Ko te taputapu whai hua te nuinga i te kau mo tenei mahi ko te photocell. Tenei pūrere, e tahuri te pūmanawa pūngao o te pūaho i roto i te hiko mua.

Me kï reira e nga rauemi huarere me te wāhi i roto i ētahi wāhi, ngā tika te whakamahi o taua taputapu. E whakamahia awhi Photo i roto i te ahuwhenua, ahakoa te parau tumu o te kohi whakamutunga paku rerekē. Ko te kupu, i roto i te tātai puāwaitanga o ngā rauemi agro-makariri riro taonga tūturu o ratou kai o mahi ohaoha, te whakaputa i te pākahiko solar tuatahi hiko, e taea muri nei te whakamahia hoki te whānuitanga o ngā take ahuwhenua.

Ko te uara o nga rauemi huarere me te wāhi

I te wā nei o te ahunga whakamua iwi hangarau kaha e whai wāhi i roto i ngā mātāpuna pūngao rerekē. Ahakoa tenei, i te pūtake o te pūngao rauemi raw tonu hanga ake te āhuarangi me ngā rauemi makariri, e ai kia te aroaro i roto i te puka rerekē. Āpiti atu ki te rauemi wai, mahi agro tüäpapa e mea faufaa ki mahi a te tangata.

Ahakoa iti ngā hua kitea o te kaha wāhi, engari i roto i te heke mai, ko reira taea e ka tino tenei rängai. Ahakoa he uaua ki te whakaaro e te puna kē i runga i te tauine taua taea mahana rawa pūngao faufaa pea o whenua. Heoi, ka taea e ngā rauemi makariri whakarato whai wāhitanga nui i roto i ngā o te hiahia o te ahumahi me te ao kāinga ki te hiko.

raruraru te whanaketanga rauemi

Ki te he te mana wāhi tonu i roto i te wā o te whanaketanga ariā, ki te pātengi raraunga agro-makariri atu āta. Ko te whakamahi tika o enei rauemi i roto i te ahuwhenua taua momoho whakaritea i ngā taumata rerekē, me i te tangata anake me ki te whakahaere i te mahi i te wāhi o te tirohanga o te whakamahi kouma. Engari kia rite ki te puna o te pūngao mo te tukatuka o ngā rauemi āhuarangi me te āhuarangi e kore ano feunga nana. Ahakoa taua kaupapa e tū roa i whakatinana i roto i ngā puka, he pāhekeheke ratou uara mahi e tika ki te whakamahi tika o pūtea.

mutunga

Huarahi ki te whakatupuranga me te tohatoha o te pūngao tei tonu i runga i ngā hiahia mutunga-kaiwhakamahi. I runga i nga tawhā o te supply hiahiatia me kōwhiringa o ngā pūtake e hāngai ana ngā pūnaha e whakarato mahi faufaa i roto i ngā wāhi rerekē. Hoki pūmanawa matatini whakatau maha puna, i roto ia ratou te āhuarangi. rauemi Space i roto i tenei tukanga kore e whai wāhi. Pea i roto i te tau torutoru i muri ki te whakamārama o te whanaketanga o tohunga hangarau ka taea ki te tiki i tenei ahua o te pūngao i runga i te tauine nui, engari he reira wawe rawa ki te kōrero e pā ana ki reira. Wāhanga o te haaputuputuraa angitu o ngā rauemi wāhi ārai he taumata iti o te tautoko hangarau, heoi kahore he whakaaro kotahi e pā ana ki te painga pūtea o taua kaupapa.