History o te teihana Metro "kuwaha Whero"

Sokolnicheskaya raina o te arā raro Moscow ka mau nga pāhihi tuatahi i roto i tawhiti i te 1935. haamata taua kōrero ki te teihana arā raro i tēnei tau, "te kuwaha Whero". Tenei teihana tawhito, kei te tomokanga kei i runga i te Garden Ring, kua roa kua tetahi o nga āhuatanga maha o te whakapaipai. E kore e pera uaua teihana lēlué ke raraunga ki a ratou i nga taitara te whakatuwhera, etahi wa, engari i tenei ra, kei te teihana arā raro "kuwaha Whero" kei runga i te totoro i waenganui i nga teihana "Chistye Prudy" me "Komsomolskaya". He tika tonu enei ingoa. No te tahi mau wa huaina te teihana i "Lermontov", i roto i te honore o te rohi pehe nui, kotahi konei i whanau. Otiia i roto i te hawhe tuarua o te eighties i hoki mai ai ki tona ingoa taketake - te teihana lēlué "kuwaha Whero". huaina te rohe i reira te tū ai, kei te pera. Na ka mau te kamupene i runga i te anō o ngā ingoa wāhi hītori o Moscow i roto i aua tau. Mai te timatanga o te rau tau tekau ma waru, i tenei wahi i roto i Moscow, ahakoa kahore e pā ana, engari ko te reira rawa te ingoa tuku iho eu - "kuwaha Whero". I huaina te reira na te mea o ko e reira haurangi whakamanamana i roto i te whero, whakaarahia i roto i te honore o te wikitoria i roto i te pakanga o Poltava.

Hoahoanga me te engineering āhuatanga o te teihana Metro "kuwaha Whero"

He kotahi tauira pai o Soviet-era hoahoanga tenei. teihana arā raro "kuwaha Whero" he ona ake ahua hoahoanga ahurei. E ngā rārangi Hanganga hihiri ki te expressiveness o te mapere matarohia whero. Na tino nui - e kore e te tahi atu tetahi fehangahangai, ka kei roto i te kotahitanga organic. I roto i te whakatau haurangi waho i runga i te Garden Ring he kitea mārama he tohutoro ki te whakapakoko o te kuwaha Whero. He he tenei ahua me te i roto i te roto o te whare matua o te teihana. Tenei kaupapa hoahoanga i whakawhiwhia taonga tuatahi i te whakaaturanga ao i roto i Paris i te thirties. E ai ki tona teihana momo hanga "kuwaha Whero" - pylons, trohsvodchataya. Ko te hohonu o tona tīmatanga neke atu i te 30 mita. Tenei tukua nga whare teihana i roto i te wā o te nui Patriotic War rite te tari matua whakahaere o te Commissariat o Railways. No reira puta ai te mana waka i runga i nga reriwe o te Soviet Union. Tereina i te teihana kahore hoki e mutu, muia e te tüäpapa i pātaki kahupapa rangitahi. Ko tauira kotahi noa o te whakamahi o ngā wāhi raro mō ngā take korero tenei. Ki te Soviet Union, tango ki pūkete te whāinga rautaki ki te waihanga tokomaha, tae atu ki te mahere arā raro. "Kuwaha Whero" he kahore okotahi.

whare teihana Te Tai Tokerau

Ko tōna teihana Metro "kuwaha Whero" kitea anake i roto i te raumati o 1954. Kei runga i te taha ki waho o te whakakai Garden. hanga te tomokanga e i roto i te whare nui-ara o te Tāhuhu o Railways, i whakaturia i runga i te Whero Square tatau. Ki tenei teihana ahanoa lēlué rautaki kua reira kua hono ara i roto i te pakanga, ka i ia ki te tākaro i te tūranga o tana tari raro. Ko te whare ano ko tetahi o e whitu skyscrapers rongonui o Stalin i Moscow.