Hītori Welsh me ngā āhuatanga

reo Wēra - tetahi o nga hōtuhi rōpū Celtic Brythonic. Kei te nuinga tohaina te reira i roto i te wahi ki te hauauru o te whakahaere UK, e ko, i Wales, ngāue'aki te wahi i te kupu e pā ana ki 659.000 iwi.

Ko te hītori o te putanga me te whanaketanga

Kei te mohiotia te reira e timata tenei reo ki te puta i te rau tau VI, a ka meinga hei te pūtake mo te Ingarangi. mai tōna ingoa i te kupu Walha, i te tikanga "tetahi atu kupu." whakapumautia te kura tuatahi ki te whakaako i Welsh i roto i Aberystwyth i 1939. I roto i to tatou wa, whakatuwheratia reira nui atu i 500 kura, te wahi whakahaere whakaako e katoa i roto i Cymric (na huaina te mea te pāpāho ratou).

Ka taea te huaina e te tuatahi tauira tuhituhi, e kua whakamahia i roto i te tuhi i te reo Welsh Taliesin rotarota me poemu "gododdin" kaituhi Aneirin nei fakamatala'i te whawhai-tau 600 i waenganui i nga Northumbrians me Celt. E kore e mohiotia te rā tangohia me te tuhi o enei mahi ki te tangata. Tae noa kitea te kau o ratou ahua i nga mahi tuhituhi katoa i roto i te whenua, i tuhituhia i roto i te reo Roma.

rerekē o te whakamahi

Korero e pā ana ki Cymric o tenei ra i roto i te tikanga whanui, he tika te reira ki te mea e te wehea ai kia rua nga wahi matua: te korero a tuhituhi. whakamahia te kōwhiringa tuatahi i roto i te kupu ōpaki rā, kei te whakawhanakehia e tere me te whakapai ake i raro i te paerewa o te ao o teie mahana. Ko te huringa nui puta i roto i te rārangi kupu: te ngaro o kupu e hūanga ahanoa e kore whakamahia, me, i runga i te anga ke, te taenga mai o hou, kīanga wā.

reo tuhituhi Wēra whakamahia i roto i ngā āhuatanga ōkawa me te i roto i ngā tuhinga e pā ana. tonu ia tata ki te iritiraa o te Bibilia i roto i te 1588.

topicality

Ko whakauaua mate Welsh, no te mea i enei i reira e he maha o awa TV me irirangi e haapurorohia i roto i te Welsh he tino nuinga ranei. I tua atu, kua tae mai te whenua i roto i ngā tānga ia wiki, me te marama, ka whakaputaina e pā ana ki 500 ngā pukapuka i te tau. ako tamariki 5 ki te 16 tau te pakeke Welsh English i roto i ngā kura rite te matua, puta noa i te ako.

I roto i te 2001, i muri i whakakitea te tatauranga he hekenga i roto i te ōwehenga o te noho nei e taea ki te korero Welsh, Whakakahoretia ana te reo i tohutohu. Engari, ko reira te pou o Komihana mo te reo Welsh. Ko tōna mahi matua, ko te ki te whai wāhi ki te whakamahi auau o Welsh. Ko te mahi o te Komihana whakawhirinaki i runga i te mau parau tumu e rua:

• kia whai tikanga ki runga ki te taumata o te mahi o te Ingarihi State Welsh reo;
• te aroaro o ngā rauemi pāpāho i roto i Welsh, ka e kia whakamahia te taupori, ki te hiahiatia.

Tuatahi noho te tūranga M. Hughes, ko wai i mua kaiwhakahaere tuarua o te Poari Reo. He tau i muri mai, haere te National Assembly te ture rite e hiahiatia ana ki nei te faanahoraa ki te mahi i roto i kore anake Ingarihi engari ano hoki Welsh.

Tau o kaikōrero

I roto i te tīmatanga o te rau tau XX, hawhe o te taupori whakamahi i te reo Wēra i roto i kōrero rā, a na te mutunga o te rau tau i heke te maha o kawe ki te 20%. Te tatauranga taupori i roto i te tau 2001 whakakitea te tatauranga e whai ake nei: E taea i roto i te Welsh anake ki te kōrero 582.368 iwi, engari 659.301 iwi. Ka taea te pānui i roto i Welsh me te whakamahi i te reira i roto i te reo korero, ka tuhituhia. Tata 130,000 waka noho i roto i te UK, hawhe o e ora i roto i Greater London. Tatauranga i roto i te 2004 whakakitea e, kua nui haere te tokomaha o te iwi korero i te reo kāwanatanga i 35 mano. Tangata.

Reo me te nako

Ahakoa te meka e Ingarangi, Wales, Ireland, me Scotland, he wahi o te State taua, rerekē ratou reo e pā ana i ia atu. Kia haere a hoki ki te whakamahi i te kōwhiringa te reo Welsh. He reo Literary kia maha reo rerekē rite i korero. Ko e tika ana ki te meka e ia te whakamahia reira nui atu pinepine atu i te ōkawa, aua, ka whakawhanake te wahi, i te mea atu whakamahia tenei. Nā tēnei, i kitea i roto i te reo tuhituhi o huringa nui.

E wehea mita korerotia ki te tonga, me te raki. Ko te rerekētanga i waenganui i a ratou kua oti te whakarite e te wetereo, ngā kupu me te whakahua. Tangohia, hei tauira, te reo Wēra Patagonian, i hanga e i roto i te tau 1865 i muri i te iwi Wēra heke ki Argentina. Tenei tūkē tono maha ngā Spanish e hūanga āhuatanga rohe.

āhuatanga General

Cymric - he whaiaro maheni ki a tatou te kupu "Welsh", e oro rite te wā Cymru (Wales), lau rite "kemri". No te reira ki te whānau Indo-Pākehā, te reta pūnaha o te tātai reta - Latin. Iwi e korero Welsh, e taea te kitea i roto i te tahi mau rohe o whenua pērā i Argentina (Patagonia koroni), te United States, Canada, Scotland, Aotearoa, Ahitereiria, me Ingarangi. Ko hoki Wales te wāhi i reira taua reo he mana mōhiohio.

Ko te pūtake o te pukapuka ko te tātai reta Latin, te maha o ngā reta i roto i nei ōrite 28. Letter J te nuinga whakamahia i roto i i äta Ingarihi: garej, tāmi, me ētahi atu Sounds he mohiotia hoki reo Pākehā Cymric, hei tauira sonants turi ... Ko nako, e nga kupu polysyllabic hinga i runga i te haupū penultimate.

Kaupapa - kupumahi - ngä - ko te tukanga whakahauanga mo nga wahi o te kupu i roto i te rerenga kōrero tenei. momo Preverbal o tūmahi me matūriki e whakamahia hei utu o o'na i roto i te rarangi kaimahi.

He Welsh English dvadtsatirichnuyu pūnaha tatau, e ko, te tau 40 ki te kupu Wēra mō te kupu i roto i Russian whakamaoritia ko rite "e rua nga wa e rua tekau", me, mo te tauira, 39 tahuri ki "iwa rua tekau-me." Kei te nuinga tenei tikanga e whakamahia ana ki te kōrero ki te tau, me te rā, whakamahia pūnaha ira maheni te i roto i te tahi atu te wā.