Hōia Car Russia

Car hōia Russian (whakarāpopototanga mōhiohio AB Russian Armed Forces) ko he rōpū o te Forces Armed. 'Oku fakataumu'a ratou mo te transportation o kaimahi, te transportation o kai, wahie, kariri me ētahi atu rauemi rauemi, e he tika mo te whakahaere o mua. I tua atu, i te motokā whakamahia e te ope mo te hōneatanga o werohia, mate, me te hangarau. ratou ano kawe atu wae e kore e e whai koutou ake waka.

E hanga hōia Russian ake o ngā pereoo, wae, pūtahi, me te whakahaere. kia ratou wahi o ngā ringa waeine me ngā hanganga o te natura, o te ope patu, nga ope patu ranei kia wae motuhake, me te automotive.

Ko te hītori o ope nekeneke: te tsarist Russia

Ko te rōpū ara tuatahi ope emepaea Russian puta i roto i 1906. Ko ratou he wahi o nga hoia engineering. Ko ratou te hunga i te tauira o te avtobata hou. E whā tau i muri mai, i runga i Mei 29, 1910, i roto i St Petersburg, i hanga te avtorota whakangungu tuatahi. I teie mahana, whakanuia tenei rā te rite te ra o hōia whai pūkaha. A marama torutoru i muri motokā hanga mahi o te Division o Military Communications o te Main Directorate o te General kaimahi. puta te avtoroty auau tuatahi i roto i te puna o 1911, ka i whakaritea te pereoo tuatahi iwi taraka waka, i whakaritea ki te tango. Te tau e whai ake nei, whakamatauria waka.

Te Pakanga Tuatahi o te Ao

I mua i te pakanga, i te 1914, taua te ope Russian rima avtorot, patu ki 418 ngā o utanga me 259 waka pāhihi. Ahakoa o ratou tau iti, me te waka ara whakarihariha takaro he wāhi nui i roto i tenei whawhai. Ka rite ki te hua o ngā hōia pereoo i taea ki te whakamatau ratou utu. I whakamahia ratou mo te tuku o te utanga hōia, kaimahi i patua, me te neke ngā mīhini-pū, me te pū. I te wa ano, ka anga waka ki te kakahu patu. Ko te kupu ka puta reira te waka Armoured tuatahi. Ko te ope Russian reira nga 400 wae, i heke ratou ki 50 broneotryadov e pai te whawhai i runga i te kauhanga riri. Na roto i te timatanga o te Oketopa Revolution i te ope, i reira i pā ana ki tekau mano nga wae o waka, i kiia hoki 22 avtoroty.

era Soviet: War Civil

Motor-waka whakamahia whānuitia i roto i te Pakanga Civil. Na, i roto i August 1918 te Kaunihera o Commissars o People ohi he taumira motuhake, i roto i nei tukua hawhe te waka i runga i ki te mana hōia. Na roto i te mutunga o te tau te Army Whero ngā o wha mano cars, a i roto i te 1920 - whitu me te hawhe mano. Etahi o ratou i kapa ara, i etahi i whakawhitia ki te hoia. puta kaipuke whakakīkī anō tohu e tika ana. Ko te whāinga matua o tenei ringa i kawe taonga i runga i tawhiti, me te mo te whakawhiti tere o ngā kaimahi. pū me ngā pū mīhini - I tua atu, maha i runga i waka patu eke. I tua atu, i whakamahia waka rite te parukore, me te tokotoko ki te kōrero reo irirangi.

Army Whero: i te aroaro o te Pakanga II o te Ao

I muri i te mutunga o pakanga i roto i te Army Whero tīmata whakahōu waka tawhito. Ko te motokā tuatahi kāinga, i haere ki te hoia - he taraka AMO F-15. I te wa ano timata ki te hanga i matua o te ako nekeneke (tito o rima kamupene) mo ia takiwa hōia. I te 1933 i hanga e ia te tinana aunoa tuatahi, i meinga hononga pūkoro tuatahi o te ao, patu, me te taputapu katoa i i te umeraa aunoa. E ai te āhua ki runga e rua rau waka ki kua whakaratohia i roto i reira. A i te 1936, hei wāhanga o te Army Whero kua wha taua tinana kua hanga e.

Ko te revolution Industrial

Tere i roto i te taitamariki āhua Soviet tū ahumahi, i roto i era atu mea, toe langa koroheke a hanga wheketere motokā hou. I muri whakahōu me turanga hangarau o AMO me tona Whakaingoa Anō i Plant. Stalin, hua reira taraka e toru-ton zis-5. I te wa ano tīmata te tipu Gorky hou production polutorok rongonui GAZ-AA. Ka rite ki te hua o ngā hōia pereoo rawa ki taputapu hou, i roto i te tua ki te whakapai ake to ratou whakahaere o te mahi. I te tīmatanga, i subordinated ratou ki te tino Military Engineering Whakahaere i 1924 tahuri GVIU ki te whakahaere hangarau hōia o supply o te Army Whero, a i roto i 1929 i hanga te Tari o te motorization me mechanization i o nga tangata Commissariat o Defence. I roto i te 1935 i reira ko tetahi whakariterite anō Umm Armoured Directorate, a i roto i te 1939 - i roto i te Main Armoured Directorate.

War Great Patriotic

He wā hou i roto i te whanaketanga o ngā hōia pereoo ka te nui Patriotic War. huringa Rapid i roto i te taiao whakahaere, i hanga te tipu auaretanga o te pakanga reira e tika ana ki te whakawhiti rite wawe tonu he nui nui o te Matériel me kaimahi o te ope. hiahiatia hua i roto i te maha o ngā hōia pereoo me te puka atu tino o te whakahaere i tenei katoa. Ka rite ki te hua, i roto i Hōngongoi 1941, i hanga Road Whakahaere, i te mea kaimahi ki te muri o te Army Whero. E hanga taua wehewehenga e tari i runga i akina katoa. Ko te tokomaha o waka i roto i te Army Whero i roto i tenei wā moni ki 272.600 wae. I hāngai ratou i cars GAZ-61 me GAZ-M1, me te taraka me waka motuhake e hāngai ana i runga i GAZ-AA me GAZ-AAA GAZ-MM, zis-6 me zis-5. I roto i te tuatahi o nga marama o te hoia pereoo whawhai i tukua e kino catastrophic i roto i ngā kaimahi, me te i roto i te wahi rauemi. Ētahi o ēnei parekura i wāhikē e faaohiparaa taputapu i rāngai o te ōhanga, me i roto i te wahi - e tika ana ki te hanga o hou, engari no te mea o te mahi o production katoa te whenua o o ngā wāhi ahumahi i iti. I tua atu, puta te hopu me te ngohi rite ki te hua o te taputapu supply i ki waho. I tua atu, kua whakamahia whānui te taonga motor-waka (i roto i te wā i 1942 ki te 1943, riro te Army Whero etahi 123.000 waka). Kua whakaaetia tenei katoa ki te whakapiki ake i tino te taea o ngā mahi hōia. i muri tonu i te mutunga o ngā mahi hōia i roto i te ope, i reira i neke atu i te 664 miriona waka, o nei 33 ōrau ko taputapu tuku moni-riihi, me te 10 ōrau - te taonga. I roto i te Tama'i II o te Ao, o mano tekau o whawhai avtobata i whakawhiwhia tohu kāwanatanga, me te tokomaha - te taitara o Hero o te Soviet Union.

te wā kaumātua

I muri i te mutunga o te Pakanga Tuarua i te motu ka he pātai o taputapu nga taraka ope puku wha-wira, tae atu ki ngā hinonga whakaaro motuhake. I roto i tenei whakaaro, mai timata nga tekau mutunga ahumahi Soviet whakaputa waka hōia, i i moana tüäpapa 6x6 zis-151. I roto i te tau 1953, i te raina hanga o te tipu Likhachev haere ZIL-157 tuatahi, me te ZIL-164, me te tipu Gorky tīmata hanga o te GAZ-53. I roto i te Heoi - fitungofulú o te rau tau rua tekau, i te mahi i runga i taputapu i te ope ki ngā momo hou o te engineering automotive. Ko te kupu, mo te mahi tae UAZ-469, Ural 375, mua-66, Zil-131. I te tau 1975, i te ope Soviet te hanga mahi motokā, i roto i ngā mātapono noa tata tonu i Nō "avtobat". I roto i te taua tau riro te māngai tuatahi o te kama Automobile Plant nga hoia - KAMAZ-5310.

whawhai Afghan

I te timatanga o te hōia Matériel pakanga waka ki te hoia i hanga ope te wha tekau ma toru nekeneke matua. Na, tuku e pou ara, i ngā taraka pani (ki runga, ki te rima tekau wae), me ngā waka tiaki (ki runga, ki te tekau wae). I tua atu, uru ratou me refrigerators. kawea te kaupapa i roto i anake i roto i ngā hāora awatea. kaitiaki kawea tīwae BMP, BTR ko ZSU. I roto i te whakahaeretanga o hōia i roto i te taonga maha Afghanistan kawe avtobatom i, te tapeke taimaha o e moni ki neke atu i te kotahi tekau miriona taranata. I roto i te 1987 i reira ko tetahi faaapīraa, a ka neke hoia pereoo i roto i raro i te Central Automobile me Road Tari o te Tāhuhu o Defence (TSADU). E ratou rawa i te hanganga branched. Na riro nga wae hōia o ngā momo rerekē o ngā hōia wahi ratou ki te whakarite e te waka o ngā hōia me utanga hōia. Ko te tikanga tino kaha o te faaohiparaa i trucking i roto i te tauine whakahaere, me te rautaki maitai motuhake pereoo ropu tinei, e te hunga i roto i te mua, te ope, me te whakahau pokapū.

wā hou

I roto i te 2000, i te tikanga o te Minita o Defence o te Russian Federation whakapumautia te kaitaraiwa hōia Day. whakanuia ana tēnei hararei te avtobatov hoia puta noa i te whenua. I roto i te St. Petersburg, Moscow me ētahi atu hoia pa Russian motokā oha tango i runga i 29 Mei. I tenei ra, rongo kaitaraiwa hoia kupu o mauruuru i to ratou feia i aroha me te whakahau. I tua atu, i runga i te ra o te kaitaraiwa hōia faaoti ki te manaaki i te rangatira rāhui me hōia e kua mahi i roto i te avtobate Russian Federation. I roto i te tau 2010, i te ringa whawhai o tetahi rau tau. Take whakaaturanga pau i roto i Bronnitsy (Moscow rohe). aroaro te reira i te waka, i te hunga i teie nei i roto i te mahi ki te mongamonga hou avtobata.

ahakoa he ngāwari ki te avtobate te mahi?

I teie mahana, ahu maha taritari ki te tiki ki te mahi, a te nuinga o ratou hopoia kitea māmā reira i te tahi atu wae hōia. Heoi, ki te hoatu i te nama avtobate Homeland kahore pai, a ētahi wā nui atu uaua atu i te tahi atu hōia. whakawhitinga toutou haere pāhia i hōia taea paturu, e kore katoa, i roto i te tua e tango, ki pūkete e ki te aronga matua o te ope patu, piri nei, tenei wahi motokā. Hei tauira, hei wāhanga o ngā hōia engineering avtobat e wahi i roto i whitinga Pontoon pūmau, ka ko te mahi tino uaua tenei.

kawea te whakangungu o ngā āpiha mō ngā hōia automotive i roto i ngā kura engineering hōia me pukenga, no te mea o te kura motuhake o ngā hōia pereoo noa e kore e te tīariari. I tua atu, e ono ngä whare wänanga haukāinga, Russia i tari hōia, motuhake i roto i tenei rohe.

Russian hōia tohu motokā me ētahi atu taputapu

Puka o tenei ahua o ngā hōia - ngā ringa. Decals He ngā kaokao me ripa logo me ngā hōia fakamīsiní. Photo whakaratohia i roto i tenei tuhinga whakaatu tenei huanga. Haki o ope nekeneke ko te kara pango tuhituhi ki te kaokao-logo hanga e te rīpene o St. George, me te tumu: "He rite ki te maka tonu ngā hōia Automotive."