Ahumahi Novosibirsk: te rārangi o hinonga, taumata o te whanaketanga, opuaraa

Ka rite ki te rohe, ko te āhuatanga matawhenua tino pai, kei te tino pai whakawhanakehia te ōhanga konei, ka āta hono te ahumahi Novosibirsk ki te pokapū ahumahi tata - Omsk me Kemerovo rohe. Here te ara transportation tino nui, te roa i nei hono nga rohe Pākehā, me te rawhiti o Russia. He hoki te reira i pai mo te ahumahi me te Novosibirsk ko te turanga anake tino whakawhanakehia pūtaiao, me te hangarau, māngai nei i roto i ngā Akademgorodok. Investment painga o te rohe, na te timatanga o te hanganga me te faafariuraa o Novosibirsk, e kore kua te ahumahi i tukua taua kino nui, rite maha rohe tata.

tohu

whanaketanga pāpori me te ōhanga o te rāngai Novosibirsk tautuhia o te ōhanga, i te kōrero motuhake o e ka e te aroaro i raro. Tuatahi o te katoa, he rerekē i ētahi atu pa i roto i Siberia, te umanga ahumahi ārai, metarahi, matatini agro-ahumahi ki huarahi tiketike pūtaiao, me te mātauranga, hanganga waka, e rua faufaa ā-rohe, me te motu Novosibirsk - e te āhuatanga reira e te ahumahi rohe. (Novosibirsk rohe) o neke atu i te rua tekau ōrau o te hua rohe matotoru mahia ki tona awhina. Ko te manga ārahi e whakarewa mahi i konei ki te hanga o te taputapu hiko, me te metallurgical, te whakatangitangi, mīhini, te mana hiko, ferrous, matū, matūngahinu, rino, me te maitai, te tukatuka kai me te hanga rauemi production. Te tupu vitiviti nei Novosibirsk ahumahi, me te tipu. He maha ngā tūemi whakaatu taumata teitei o te whanaketanga pāpori-ōhanga atu i roto i te whenua i runga i toharite. Hei tauira, i roto i 2009 te taupū o te production ahumahi i roto i Russia i 88,5%, me i Novosibirsk - 95%.

I te mākete, tae atu i te kaweake Novosibirsk kaiwhakawhiwhi hua matū, mīhini, me konganuku me hua i a ratou. I tēnei wā, e tautoko ana Novosibirsk ahumahi te whānui whanaunga ōhanga waho ki hoa i iwa tekau whitu whenua. Ko Katatānga, Germany, Bulgaria, Uzbekistan, China, USA, Slovenia, South Korea, France me etahi atu. He Ahumahi Novosibirsk me Novosibirsk rohe he ahumahi whakanao rawa nui, me te wahi nui o ratou i mahi kai - i reira e pā ana ki toru tekau-ono ōrau, ka te nuinga ano hoki te hanga o te taputapu whatu, hiko me te hiko - neke atu i te kotahi tekau ma toru ōrau. aru ana tēnei e te konganuku ki tata tekau ōrau, me te hanga.

engineering

Ko tētahi o nga ahumahi ārahi i roto i te rohe Novosibirsk he engineering, he nui te wahi o te ahumahi mīhini-hanga i roto i te ōhanga o Novosibirsk - neke atu i te rua tekau-ono ōrau. Ko te fele te reira i te engineering hiko - kapohau me generators, oumu maitai, te whakatangitangi, me hanga rererangi, taputapu mīhini production, me te hanga o te mīhini ahuwhenua me te taputapu. hua High-tech, e kua whakaputaina i roto i Novosibirsk, he tonu i roto i te tono i roto i te hokohoko: ko reira whitu tekau-rima ōrau o moni katoa mo te tātaritanga o mate, e kua whakaputaina i roto i Russia, he reira e ono tekau ōrau o mihini katoa X-ray, me iwa tekau ōrau o te pūmanawa marikotanga mō te hautū, e iwa tekau ōrau o te pūrere hua i roto i Russia, hoki tūrara wai. A te reira taputapu anake hauora.

Tuatahi o te katoa, e hiahia ana koe ki te kōrero e pā ana ki nui kamupene o Russia mātanga engineering OJSC "Sibelectroterm", e hua taputapu electrothermal taimaha: ahumahi oumu hiko e whakatau i te paerewa hangarau hou. E hanga deliveries roto te whenua, a i roto i te Kihi, a tawhiti noa atu. I waihangatia hoki i roto i te 1945, kua tupu te wheketere i te hoahoa me te tāuta hinonga "Sibpromelektropech" a ka tetahi o nga kaihanga pai i roto i te ao o oumu pewa hiko, mīhini hiko mō te tukatuka maitai (koko, oumu), Bloomery, rudovosstanovitelnyh me ferroalloy oumu hiko, wae arataki me oumu. reira hua ano me taonga mo whare. Kei te whakaaro te reira i te rua o te tipu tino nui, e hua mihini me poka, - JSC "Tyazhstankogidropress ko Eparaima," whakatuwheratia noa i mua i te Pakanga II o te Ao. Ko te hua matua he mihini me poka, papua me te kutētē teihana, kōtaha konumohe, te whakarewanga o me te rikarika ki, rauemi whakangutungutu, tukanga me te taputapu mo te ahumahi waro coking.

Taputapu me Utauta

He aha ahumahi Novosibirsk tutuki nga whakaritenga katoa o ngā paerewa o te ao? O te akoranga, tenei hanga taputapu whakato - JSC "raro" - te hinonga nui, e hua Bench me whakapuru, clamping, Konqueror taputapu shoforsky, taputapu, Konqueror-vanadium maitai ki te maimoatanga wera motuhake ki te whakapiki ake i pakeke me te kaha. Ko reira i tenei hua hoahoa hou, me te hangarau tino matatau. Ko te hua matua he momo katoa o te mau taviri, chucks drill, taputapu iti me kete, me te taputapu kete shoforskogo, taputapu mana ki kiriweti kakau Uwhi me te ake.

Ko o "Stankosib", pātata ki te Trans-Siberian Railway, e kua ona ake teihana pereoo me te raina rerewe He taputapu mīhini o te kamupene matamua i roto i te whenua. Ko whakaurunga production rawa nui, me te hanganga. tīmata ia te tipu i roto i te tau 1931 kia rite ki te maka-parahi-te whakarewanga, a ka anga "Stankosibom" i roto i te 1991. Na ona hua i te whānui o ngā tono ngā. Tenei woodworking me metalworking taputapu, a tae noa hua kirihou. Ko te nineties o te rau tau rua tekau i tahoroa mo te whenua katoa, a kihai i taea te whiti hia mo te hinonga Novosibirsk. Tata i hoatu e nga wheketere katoa ratou wāhi ki kaimahi, ara ārahi - i te taha o te hanga, no te tari, warehouses. Ti'aturiraa i runga i whakahau kāwanatanga hoatu maha pakihi i runga i te pareparenga o te ngaro: ko mangere nga wheketere, me kua mahue te iwi ki te kahakore i kore mahi. I tua atu i te tahi atu kamupene i roto i te ahumahi katoa i runga i te whenua, "Stankosibu" ano i ngā wā pakeke.

Taputapu-Kaupapa tipu

Iu tonu i roto i te tau fifi, me te Federal State Kotahitanga Enterprise "whakatere whakapai" - Novosibirsk Taputapu Making Plant, mai kore tetahi ia i mua kua tīmata ki te whai wāhi i roto i te mauhaa whatu me Opto-hiko. Ko ara pakeke ia - i hanga te tipu i roto i Riga i 1905 rite toa whatu, ka whakatahia ki Siberia i roto i te Pakanga nui Patriotic. Tata ki te katoa o te kitenga, me te kitea taputapu, e wātea ana ki te pīkau i te hōia Russian, hanga konei. I te timatanga o te hitu ahuru te wheketere ki te mahi'inisititiutí rangahau e pā ana ki ngā pūnaha optical - SNIIOS.

Ko te hanganga ano ngā faaiopoiporaa, optical, castings pū maitai, mate e maka ana, rapa, werohanga niao,-hiko me te tokomaha atu. Here hanga patu, me ngā tūemi motuhake, optics, po, me te ra, mātanga, mea optomechanical me whātata. Tenei e whakawhanakehia korere o whakatupuranga tuarua, me te tuatoru, microcomputers programmable, taputapu waiariki me te TV, ngā mōhiohio tukatuka nei e te pūnaha Opto-hiko. Tenei kamupene he roa, me te āta cooperates ki te hinonga nui o te Russian Federation me whenua ke.

History o Novosibirsk ahumahi

I roto i te rāhui o ngā rauemi kohuke me ngā rauemi raw te iti rawa - kaua e nui ake e rua tekau ngā momo, te nuinga o nei e kore e ngohengohe ki te whanaketanga arumoni. Heoi, kua tuku te nuinga te ahumahi keri i roto i Novosibirsk ki ngā rauemi hanga - kirikiri, kohatu, onepu, mapere, pākeho, te uku, tokauku. Te Tai Tokerau o te rohe, ko te taonga io, i reira te hua te pūreirei kore anake, engari ano hoki te hinu, hau, waro, tae atu kerekere faufaa. putunga koura iti. Ki te kohuke wāhi e karapoti ana waimarie, e te kaiwhakawhiwhi reira mīhini tukatuka Novosibirsk, oumu, taputapu hoki hanga me nga mea katoa o taputapu.

Ārahi hinonga: JSC ". Napo Chkalov", nei hua nga rererangi Su-34, Federal State Kotahitanga Enterprise "NMP" Iskra ", i reira hangaia hou pūnaha ngingio kore-hiko e JSC NPO" Sibselmash "me tona pū seeder ruinga" E Ta-Don ", harou pātengi raraunga -10B ko BDT 7A, Federal State Kotahitanga hinonga "te Tai Tokerau", e hua whakaaro mō ngā waka. ano, ko nga hinonga matua o te rohe Ltd. Corporation NC "Electrosignal" te wahi e tango te Whā pūoko tere, me te tahi atu hinonga iti-rahi reo irirangi, mamati me kōrero tairitenga , JSC "Berd Electrical Mechanical Plant ", e hua nga wahi me wāhanga taputapu mo te ahumahi keri me te keri, me te amplifiers te haapa'oraa i hiko-aunoa hoki Vaz. E kore te reira i te ahumahi uara motu katoa i kitea i roto i te Novosibirsk me te rohe. Katoa o te pa, me te kei ōhanga rohe i runga i engineering, pereoo, ahumahi ahumahi Aircraft.

Ko reira ko te momo o rāngai, e kore e pera i tangi taimaha engari kawe painga nui. He reira taea ki te whakarite i te hu te katoa o Siberia "Westfalika" NCCP me tona wahie karihi? Na mea te ahumahi kai Novosibirsk takitahi tika. Ko taea te aroaro kore te ahumahi katoa i roto i ngā tae aniwaniwa.

mana hiko

Tuatahi o te katoa, kia tuhia te reira JSC "Novosibirskenergo", te kamupene whakarato te pūngao te rohe katoa, ahakoa te meka e tenei pūnaha ko te tarepa mana, me tona kore o te īnaki waipuke o interconnections Siberian pūnaha pūngao kotahi. E rima anake tipu te mana waiariki me kotahi teihana hurihiko. tipu Power tafunaki e waro me hua te nuinga o te wera me te hiko.

Matūngahinu me te matū ahumahi

I roto i tenei peka o Novosibirsk he:

• AO "Kim Sibtehgaz ingoa" te wahi hau hua me wai hāora hangarau, me te hauora, hauhauā, hauota ranunga hau.
• JSC "Sibiar", e hua kēne aerosol, kakara me poke.
• JSC "Chimplast" whakaputa kiriata, putorino, pvc rīpene, pvc ngāwari, rakau ptfe.
• JSC "Plant konganuku onge", te whakaputa i te whānuitanga o ngā pūhui o te viivii tiketike - tote caesium, lithium, rubidium, indium, gallium, bismuth me ētahi atu āhuatanga whenua onge, a hoki he maha o konganuku.
• Ko te kamupene "Novosibirskagropromhimiya" hangaia maniua me hua tiaki whakato.
• Ltd. "Sigma-Sibir" kaiwhakawhiwhi te raw rauemi matū, Paku me te ho'oraa ahumahi o te whenua, kia rite ki citric me te ascorbic waikawa whakamahia me te ahumahi kai Novosibirsk.
• Ltd. "Waerau Technology" hua kirihou kiriata me peke.

JSC "Novosibirsk tipu o te matū aro" e kore e Fame mau: ko te hinonga Russian nui rawa te whakaputa wahie karihi mō te rangahau me te mana reactors, e hua konukōhatu me ona pūhui tenei. I whakatuwheratia te reira i te tipu i roto i te Mahuru 1948, ka anga ki te whakaputa i atu puehu wahie karihi konukarihi, pire, konukarihi whakarewa, konukarihi me ētahi atu hua. Ko te production arumoni atu o disinfectants hauwai hangarau, taputapu uaua mō te tooling me pokepokea ai, puna pū o rerekē te rahi o me te ake.

Products "NHZK" pau ake atu i te rua rau kamupene o to tatou whenua, me hoa ke. Āhuahira pa - Akademgorodok, he pokapū pūtaiao o te Manga Siberian o te Russian Academy o Sciences, pinepine o pütahitanga e Kei te whanake ara hangarau mō te whanaketanga o te maha nui o hinonga o Novosibirsk.

ahumahi tukatuka kai

Kei te tata katoa e hāngai ana i te ahumahi kai o Novosibirsk i runga i ngā rauemi raw rohe. Ko te kau taki he JSC "Novosibhleb" Bakery JSC "Sunrise", JSC "Novosibirsk kai-tarapēke tipu", Federal State Kotahitanga Enterprise "Novosibirskrybhoz", JSC "albumin" ko JSC "Milk Siberian" (peka o "Wimm-Pire-Dann"). Ko te tuatahi i roto i te rārangi, te kamupene ko te rōpū parāoa hou, e whakamahi ana i te hangarau FERMENTATION roa me ngā mahi mahi maha-neke.

He hauwhā o te hua parāoa me te rare tukua ki te pa, me te rohe ki tenei hinonga, me hua ko tenei i runga i te rārangi o "Rau taonga pai o Russia". whai wāhi Bakery "Sunrise" Kei roto i te parāoa mo neke atu i te waru tekau nga tau, a no te mea mahi te hangarau, a kahore e ratou te powera. I roto i Novosibirsk, te rahi o ona hoko neke atu i te toru tekau ōrau. Kei te te whakarite taro me te i ēnei rā mo te tohutao motu matarohia i roto i te runga i GOST, ngā o te tunu me te parāoa whanui: witi, he tine, Pan, kanga, rai, rai-witi, te witi me te totokore, baguettes, taro. Rawa rongonui mō te tunu.

JSC "whakapā NC"

JSC "Novosibirsk kai-tarapēke tipu" - te kamupene nui a matamua o Siberia, whai wāhi i roto i te tukatuka kai. Ko te kamupene pupuri nui, e ngā rauemi raw tipu, te tukatuka rua kai, wheketere kēna me biologics, ake mekameka hokohoko tenei - he kamupene, tino branched, rite maha pakihi, kua mahi i roto i te faaineineraa o te rohe Novosibirsk.

Ano i te tipu he pāpori, ōhanga, mahi hangarau pai-mahi, me ona ake hanganga. He te kawea i roto i te huringa production oti tino - i te raro ake ki te hanga me te hoko o ngā hua oti. he rongonui hoki ngā hua rohe, me te āhua-oti i hanga kia rite ki tohutao hematogen tuku iho hoki te reira. hua te reira i te whānui o kai teri ngā.

ahumahi Light Novosibirsk

whatunga Federal, i te mea he rōpū o ngā kamupene "Footwear o Russia", ka taea e koe te whakatuwhera i te rārangi o hinonga o wāhi ahumahi marama. I roto i te 1993 ka puta hu "Westfalica" i roto i Novosibirsk, aroha nei e te noho e tika ana ki te kounga German, kāhua matarohia, whakamarie, me ngā tūemi huatau. Na rārangi production katoa e hāngai ana i runga i tona ake production anake hanga o huruhuru tūturu me hiako. Kua piki haere te whānui kua whakawhānui: motu i nga tangata a, kua hangaia o te wahine me te hu o tamariki taonga hiako, taka hoki te tiaki o te hū, pukoro, hua hosiery.

Tuarua, ka taea e koe te karanga mahi te kamupene "YES-whakaputa" Kei roto i te tuku o papanga o Haina me nonwovens, me te tona production ake o te knitwear - hāte, sweatshirts me te rite. hua Products whakamahi tā mata, whāhau, aunoa ngira.

kakahu o te wahine Factory "taonga" - tetahi o te nui rawa hinonga Russian mo te hanga o te kakahu, me te kamupene "Trans-Prom" - he kaiwhakarato ārahi o taputapu paruru, workwear, hū i roto i te Far Te Tai Rāwhiti me Siberia. kanohi ahumahi marama i roto i te hiako Novosibirsk me huruhuru e "Fur Pou", i hanga koti o wahine me pōtae.