Hua - hua o tenei tipu .... Hua - Koiora

Hua - he anga tiaki mo nga purapura o otaota. kia waiho ratou rerekē i roto i te tae, te āhua, te rahi, me te reka, engari kia whiwhi ai ratou katoa he hanganga rite. Fruits - e huawhenua me hua, me hua, me taihemahema birch me nati. e mea he e he rawa rerekē ratou, engari to ratou katoa he rota i roto i te noa.

hanganga

Hua - he huinga o ngā matū e kua tikanga ki te tiaki i nga purapura i te taiao o waho, me te ki ake i te tūponotanga o te germination. Ano, kei te hangaia e ratou ki te horapa i te purapura i runga i te tawhiti taea nui rawa. kia puta tenei i te hau, te wai, te kararehe. Ko nga hua ngā o e toru ngā wāhanga: te endocarp, mesocarp me ekzokarpiya. Ko te tuatahi - ko te roto anga, kua tū te reira tika i muri ki te uri (ranei te torutoru). Mesocarp - Tunica, ekzokarpy - waho. E ngā ēnei ngā hanganga e toru i roto i te pericarp pericarp ranei. I roto i te nuinga o te wā, faahoho'ahia kiri te ekzokarpy (i roto i te hua) ranei anga (y nati). Endocarp - Ko reira maha te wahi o te hua, kainga nei e kararehe, me te tangata. Ka taea te kite i te mesocarp, mo te tauira, rite te anga ma i waenganui i penupenu me te kiri i te ārani. Heoi, i reira he okotahi ki enei ture. Hoki te aporo, mo te tauira, te aroaro te endocarp e i roto i te puka o te mau papaa parau mārama tata nga purapura, me te kikokiko - mesocarp reira.

He rerekē nga hua

E wehea ratou ki te maha ngā rōpū, i runga i to ratou ahua, me etahi hanganga āhuatanga rānei. Hua - he nati me Cherries, me acorns - to ratou katoa he hanganga rite, engari i te wa taua, me te rota o ngā rerekētanga.

whakarōpū

E wehewehea hua o te tipu ki ngā rōpū nui e rua: maroke, me te reka. Tuarua, i rite ki te tuatahi, he penupenu. hinga maroke ki polyspermous (korobochkovidnye) me Matete (orehovidnye), reka - a ki runga ki kostyankovidnye yagodovidnye. Ia o enei rōpū hopoi mai huihui momo rerekē o te hua. He maha. Na, mo te korobochkovidnym ngā taua hua tipu pērā i pīni pod silicle, putea, pouaka puka. aroaro Orehovidnye pepeke, lionfish, achene, nati me te nati. Na roto i te kostyankovidnym pā hua nganga reka anake. E ngā Yagodovidnye taua hua rite kiko, merengi, aporo. Kia titiro a i ia o enei i roto i te kōrero atu.

korobochkovidnye maroke

Ko te māngai tuatahi o tenei rōpū - pīni. kitea ana tēnei hua i roto i te katoa otaota o te hapu o rēkiumu. Kei a ia ko e rua kaimono mau i runga i te mea e taea ki te whakatuwhera i tetahi carpel. Te reira i hua unilocular. Plants ki ngā rekiumu: pini, pī, rüpini, pi, Mimosa, clover, Wisteria.

Ko te momo i muri - kiri, me te struchochki. Tenei huawhenua hua whānau cruciferous, e no ki te kāpeti, te pua nani, rētihi, te keha, horseradish, me ētahi atu. rere ke te reira i te tetahi o mua, i te mea bilocular kua rua carpels. Pouaka - korobochkovidny hoki hua maroke. Kei te nuinga o whakanohoia te reira i te maha rawa nui o purapura iti. Kei taua hua o nga otaota whai: nani, henbane, rōkara, Datura. kia whai tetahi atu ranei carpels tōna hanganga. Na roto i te ara o ngā pouaka hurahia e taea hoki rerekē. I roto i te poppies, mo te tauira, te pouaka, he kowhanga, i henbane - potae i haurangi - rau, i roto i pinks - cloves.

hua maroke orehovidnye

Tuatahi i roto ia ratou kia hanga, o te akoranga, nati.

Ko tōna rerekētanga matua - kākano waho anga. Ēnei hua i tipu pērā i wōnati, pterokariya, California, pango, nati Manchurian. Rite puka hua me te he aramona - he nati tenei, ko ratou rahi iti o me te whai i te anga ngohengohe. i roto i tenei rōpū hoki no reira ki te achene. kua he peha kiriuka, e kore te mea nei i purapura srastrayutsya tenei hua. slozhnotsvetkovye tona ahua maha tipu, te tino noa, me te whānui mohiotia o nei - putirā. Ko reira ano hoki te aster, daisy, arani, te taru kawa, aihere, teasel me te tini ke atu. no hoki pepeke ki tenei rōpū o hua. Ko reira angamaheni hoki tipu tarutaru whānau, e fakatahai kai pērā i rai, witi, rai, bluegrass, bamboo, huruhuru, me ētahi atu. Tenei momo o te hua, ko te rerekē pericarp kiriuka, tauta nei ki te endocarp.

Tiro Next - lionfish. Ko reira te hua o te rakau pereni me te pungarehu. He he tukanga parirau-āhua pericarp kiriuka membranous e e taea te horapa purapura ki te hau i te tawhiti roa i te rakau matua.

yagodovidnye reka

Matua enei ngā aporo. E āhuatanga ratou e pūtau membranous i roto i nei e kei nga purapura, a ka hanga e te penupenu i roto i te hononga o ngongo me ovaries puawai. No painga taua tikanga e kore anake te rakau aporo, me nga otaota katoa o te whānau o te pea māwhero, pungarehu maunga, Hawthorn, Quince, me ētahi atu. Ano hoki, i tenei rōpū ngā hua, e whai pericarp whakaminamina kikokiko. E ratou taua tipu e: currants, blueberries, cranberries, gooseberries, tōmato, kiwi, eggplant, panana me ētahi atu. Anga ke ki rongonui whakapono, here me te rōpere - ehara i te mea ki nga hua me drupes. Na roto i te lzheyagodam ngā rōpere me rōpere me rosehips - he kohinga o hua - mnogooreshki. Ko te rua hua tūturu tuatahi (nati) e kei waho te hanganga (ira ma), me te whakamutunga - i roto. Whakatakotoria he o nati me he taihemahema birch. pā hoki ki te merengi yagodovidnym kura. He kikokiko reka, engari ekzokarpiem kākano. Na kua he paukena, merengi (e ko te kākano - huanane rawa) te hua, merengi, kūkamo.

Kostyankovidnye

Ko reira ano hoki te Huingaiti o hua reka. Ko tōna māngai anake - kākano. Kei te āhuatanga i te reira i roto i taua nga purapura hua o tenei momo he i roto i te wheua, i raro i peha he anga waho pakeke a tikanga hoki te tiaki atu. kia roto hua nganga kotahi e rave rahi e aore wheua. Tauira o tenei momo o te paramu, here, kokonati, pītiti, aperikota, karani. He hoki hua matatini pakaru e rave rahi drupes. raspberries reira, tumatakuru.

Ko tiakina te peha?

I raro i enei pūhera e toru, ko te kotahi, neke atu rānei purapura. Kia titiro a ki to ratou hanganga. Katoa otaota tupu e wehea ki monocots me dicots - tei reira ki runga ki te tini o cotyledons i ratou purapura.

Seeds o ngā tipu monocotyledonous ngā o te cotyledon kotahi, plumule, kakau, pakiaka, i nei, i roto i te meka, i hanga e te koti te tipu, endosperm me te purapura hou, Kei te nuinga tauta ki pericarp. Hua ki purapura o tenei momo he, mo te tauira, kiri, me te struchechki. Ko hoki reira ētahi wā he pouaka (i te tulip, rengarenga), i te iti rawa - te kākano.

Ko te purapura o te tipu dicotyledonous e kitea e ia e rua cotyledons. He rerekē i te hunga o mua ratou hanganga i roto i taua e kore tata ratou koti uri tauta ki te pericarp. taea ēnei purapura te whakanohoia i roto i nga hua o te momo kotahi rite te hua nganga, aporo, pākākano, achene me etahi atu.

Methods mō te whakatö o hua me purapura

Ka taea te tohaina ratou mā tetahi "takawaenga" ranei kahore reira. Ko te kupu, emit etahi tipu ratou purapura i heheu te hua (maha pīni). Hoki, tika e taea hua hinga iho ki raro i te mana o te ope ātaahua o tona taimaha. Ko atu pinepine e kawea ratou e te hau, kararehe ranei te tangata, me te wai. Ki te mahi i tenei, maha i nga hua whakaaro atu, pērā i aihere pappus (fluff, tipu i roto o te pericarp, ki te awhina o e ko te horapa ki te hau).