I. I. Levitan. Pictures o te natura Russian

I. I. Levitan, nei peita e pai mohiotia i tamarikitanga, hanga i roto i tona ora poto atu atu i te mano peita, pikitia, me tuhi. tona homai katoa i hoatu e ia ki te iwi, ka mahue ia ki te kahore i rite nei ki te oaoa o te kaihanga.

Childhood me te taiohitanga, toi heke mai

kaiwaiata Future o te natura Russian whanau a August 30, 1860 i roto i te pa iti e tata ana te teihana rerewhenua Kybartai, kei te i roto i te mea te mea i teie nei Lithuania. ko Matua o te artist heke mai he tangata mahara , a ka tamata i te tauturu a ratou tamariki, a Ihaka, a tona teina, a Apera, ki te whiwhi te matauranga. ka te hanganga tuatahi o nga teina kāinga i raro i tona kaiārahi. e kore te ora atu i te pokapū ahurea o te whenua i fafau i tetahi opuaraa, a ka whakatutehu Levitanov whānau ki Moscow. whakakitea a Ihaka Ilyich i te wawe tau i taranata mo te tuhi, ka, i roto i te noa'tu o te rawakoretanga tino, te whakahaere ia ki te tomo i te kura Moscow o Painting.

i rerekē taimaha mo te kuao ākonga tau ako. Tetahi i muri i tetahi, ka mate ngā mātua, ko Ihaka ia i ki te tango i tiaki o te wahi o te taro. Ko reira ko te rota oaoa. Taranata, whakanuia e te tuutuu ore i tauturu ia ki te riro tonu tetahi o nga ākonga pai o te kura. ka mau tona mahi wahi tuatahi i ngā whakataetae, me te hopoi mai utu. ka hoatu e Tuhinga ia he kaiwhakaako nui, V. G. Perova, A. K. Savrasova ko V. I. Surikova. Kua awhinatia ēnei iwi ki te iriti i te taranata ki tonu o te kaipeita taitamariki. Ko tino nui, kawea e ratou ki a ia ki roto ki te porohita o te hapori rongonui Peredvizhnik.

Ko te angitu tūturu tuatahi

I roto i te Maehe 1877 ka oha Moscow rima o te whakaaturanga toi pūkoro. tuatahi whakakitea Leitan ana mahi i roto i te tahi mau ruma ki nga rangatira mohio o te paraihe. i ohorere, me te hoihoi te angitu. Rawa tohua tona peita "Autumn". ki tonu Levitan i ki te oaoa. I roto i aua tau, te aro mātai teitei o te mahi o ia kaitoi i ki te hoko i ana kowaiwai mo tona Taiwhanga Tretyakov rongonui. Tino hohoro puta te pikitia Levitan i roto i ona fare.

I muri i te i, i reira ko tetahi hui nui i roto i te Levitan ora. He philanthropist pai-mohiotia me kaiwhakarewa o te ropu whakaari puoru tūmataiti, Savva Morozov, whiwhi i te rōpū o tohunga toi ki te hoahoa o ratou ngā. I karangatia ahau ko ahau I. Levitan. i mohiotia pai ana peita Morozov. kore i Te mahi i roto i te whare tapere anake awhinatia i roto i te whanaketanga i tona taranata o, engari ki te whakapakari i te rauemi. haere ia i runga i te haerenga ki te Täingäwai.

He haerenga ki te Täingäwai me ki waho

I mohiotia te awa nui, Russian ki a ia, te nuinga i runga i te mau irava o Nekrasov me Repin. Mai i te haerenga kawea Levitan te raupapa o peita. mohiotia whānuitia hunga pērā i "Evening i runga i te Täingäwai", "Golden PLES", me te tini ke atu. Ano, ana peita i roto i te Taiwhanga Tretyakov. e kore te mea he angitu tika tenei, he mea he whakamanamana.

I. I. Levitan, he pera rongonui i roto i Russia nei pikitia, haere ki waho. I roto i Paris, Berlin ko Roma, tae mai ia i te whare taonga nui i roto i te ao, me te ako i te rangatira tawhito. O te akoranga, he painga reira, engari mo te ki he wa roa noho atu i te Russia e kore ia e taea e. I roto i ana pukapuka ki hoa parau artist pehea ki te wahia ia te kāinga ki tana whenua Russian Māori.

Creation o te peita "Bells Evening"

Mua ko tetahi o ana mahi tino rongonui. Pikitia Levitan "Bells Evening" e taea te waiho kore tetahi tau'a. Ko reira kia maheni ki te tukutuku katoa he ki tonu i te lyricism faahiahia, me te mahana. ka haere mai te whakaaro o te peita i Levitan Slabodka tata Zvenigorod. I reira i ia te whai wāhi ki te mau Savvino Storozhevsky ohu i te ra.

patua te artist i te taha o te ataahua o te mea i kite ia. Engari te mahi i runga i te hoho'a peni timata ia i roto i Yuryevets, kei nei i runga i nga takutai o te moana o Krivozersky ohu whakapono. Ko te kupu, ko te pikitia Levitan "Bells Evening" i faauruhia e rua Russian tawhito monasteries. E rave rahi o te mahi a te kaitoi, kairangahau whakapono e ite whakaako i te rotarota o te mau hiero tawhito ia Savrasov.

Ko te tau whakamutunga o te ora o te toi

I te 1897 i te aroaro ia ki te iwi whānui, ko tetahi papanga kua meinga e te faahiahia o te peita whenua Russian. Tenei pikitia Levitan "Spring. Big Water". Ngā haehaa i roto i te rahi, ko reira te weriweri o te ihirangi. Spring anō o te ora, te ti'ai te o ope hou me tumanako e ona tohu matua. I. I. Levitan, kua tomo te moni koura o te ahurea motu nei peita, noho he ora poto. mate ia i runga i August 4, 1900, me te mea Whakarāpopoto ake te whanaketanga o te toi o te rau tau 19.