Ihirangi ratonga kiritaki. ratonga rite te kiritaki. ratonga kiritaki - te reira ...

tukanga tautohetia e puta ētahi wā i waenganui i kiritaki me ngā umanga hanga taea ururua tūturu te ora o ngā taha e rua. Ki te mahi i tenei, a ki reira he ratonga kiritaki. Ko te ia ohipa - ki te whakarite mahi tahi mātau me whaihua.

whakataetae mākete

Rapu kiritaki ki te hanga i te kamupene pono kaikirimana ētahi wā ai ngā kaitono ki te ngaro i te rota o te wā, tahuri katoa ki te rere i roto i porowhita ranei. He aha i reira he taua āhuatanga? tupu tenei no te mea o te whakataetae nui i roto i te ahumahi hanga, e riro noa roa i nga ra katoa. Pānui ratou ratonga rawa maha umanga, engari kia whakarite te kounga i roto i te vairaa mau e kore e taea e te katoa.

kia maha take ki te kupu - hua kore tangohia ake i wahi ki whakarapopototia tika kōrero. ratonga kiritaki - ko reira he whakahaere e ka karo i tetahi te ngangare ki waenganui i kawea te rōpū i roto i te tātari motuhake tonu. Ko te kī taurangi e kore e tupu te reira i roto i whakawa, a ka makona hei katoa.

He aha e te mahi o te kiritaki i roto i te hanga

Tuatahi o te katoa i roto i te taumahinga mahi ngā te kōwhiringa o te hoa pono, me te pai. I muri i taua e mau tonu te mahi he mahi pūmau, me te hua ki ngä pokapü katoa faaohiparaa i āhua mātakitaki, kaikirimana me pūtea. Na o akoranga, me ngā whakahaere e e kawenga mō te faaineineraa o te hoahoa me te tata tuhinga.

E āta whakarite i te kounga o te mahi tahi

I taea te kite, te mahi o te kiritaki - ko ki te whakarite mana tonu i runga i te tukanga hanga tahi, i reira i rongoa nga tika o ia rōpū. he tika mahi tahi pai, me te tino whai hua pērā ki te meka i whakaritea tuwhera te tīmatanga tikanga katoa me ka whakahaere mai ka hoatu mua whakaritenga tino mo te whakatinanatanga o te kounga o te mahi whakahaeretia.

Tuhinga o te whakauru

Ko reira mārama e te mahi i roto i te taua whakahaere nui taea anake ngaio. I muri whakahaere te tirotiro hangarau fakahu'unga riro tonu o te matauranga e tika ana, me te wātea o te wheako putu. Ko te kupu, ko te ratonga kiritaki - ko reira he whakahaere i ngā āhuatanga pērā i fatongia me te wātea o te mātauranga motuhake nei kaimahi. Hei kawe i te mana hanga, me whai i te hanganga taua he tiwhikete whaimana tukuna e te sro mō mahi.

E whakarato ana a āta whakarite te whakahaere

tohunga o te kamupene whakarato mana i ngā wāhanga katoa o te mahi - i te whanaketanga o te tuhinga hoahoa ki te whakaoti i tuku ahanoa hangaia i roto i te mahi. Ko te mahi ratonga kiritaki ngā:

whenua 1. Ako (te pae hanga pokanoa).

2. Whakamāramatanga o te whai wāhitanga matua mō te tukua e.

3. kōrero ki te investor, me te ki atu tohunga o ratonga tāone.

4. i mua Ahakoa ki te hoahoa faaineine i te maha o ngā tuhinga e hiahiatia ana mo te raraunga taketake, te rārangi o e ngā:

• Geotechnical, raraunga pütake taiao, ngā mōhiohio e pā ana ki te huru hangarau o nga whare ngā.
• Te hanga uruwhenua.
• mahere tāone o te whenua.
• Order me matawhenua, geophysical me rangahau taiao.
• Ko te tikanga hangarau mō te hono i te gorsetyam.
• Ko te tuhinga matua e wātea ana ki te matau o te hoahoa me te hanganga.

5. whakaaetanga o te mōkihi o ngā tuhinga faufaa tuatahi mo te whakaaro o kōwhiringa taea katoa ki te whakaiti utu kiritaki.

I tua atu, i te mahi o te kiritaki:

• E faaineine ia me te whakahaere i te ngawari i roto i te kamupene ua faaite te kaupapa i roto i te tikanga ki te whakatau i te kaihoahoa whānui, mau raatira me hoahoa.
• He kawenga mō te faaineineraa o kirimana ki ngā.
• E faaineine ia tuhinga mo te pōtitanga o te kaikirimana whānui mō te mahi hanganga.

Hoki nei he mea tika ki te pīra

pono ka kia ngā tokomaha tangata, hoki nei ko enei whakahaere e e wātea ana ki te hapai i a ratou? I roto i te parau tumu, e whakaaro ana te ratonga kiritaki / kaihanga tino tono katoa. I muri i te katoa, o ratou mahi matua - ki te whakatau i te ngākau nuitanga o ngā rōpū katoa. A faaohipa i te reira e kore anake e taea e kiritaki, kiritaki hanganga o ngā whare, whare, a na i runga i. N., Ko ano kaikirimana, pūtea, me te te whakahaere katoa o te whakamahere tāone nui.

he mārama hoki te katoa te painga. Hei tauira, manaaki i te kiritaki te i he ki te mahi ki te rīpene whero ki te tuhinga taketake rite te pai kia rite ki te whakataunga o ratou raruraru ki ngā pokapū kāwanatanga. Katoa tenei ō, whakahaere, me te tirotiro i te mahi tika o te mahi e utua ana. Ki te whakaaro ki ngā kamupene hanga, na he hoki ki runga ki te ringa, kia rite ki te whiwhi ratou he kaupapa ngā me te kiritaki nui. I tua atu, ka te mahia o mahi i runga ki te kaupapa pānuitanga te kounga kī kia wehe i te u i te whakataetae. Ka taea e tatou te mea, ka noho ngā rōpū katoa i roto i te win.

Atamira o te hanganga o te whare

I te wā o te hanganga o te ahanoa o ratonga kiritaki hangarau te mauria i ngā arowhai kounga auau o te mahi. Na whakaritea fariiraa whakahauanga rōrahi tinana o ngā wāhanga oti i roto i te akoranga o ngā mahi i raro i nga mahi. I tua atu, he arotake o ahu, me te fariiraa i te huānga whakapuru haepapa ki te tirohia i te kounga o te tāutanga. Aroturuki ratou whakamātautau me kumea ake te tuhinga whakahaere. Na whai wāhi hoki i roto i te whakahaere i (me ona ake whai wāhitanga tata i roto i te) āhua kōmihana whakaaetanga i runga i te hanga oti o te whare.

Ko te pūtea mo te tiaki o te mahi

Founga whakaratohia hoki te tiaki o te kiritaki-ngā, ki kia hanga o nga whakatau tata, a ngā i roto i Ch. Tau 10 o te tātaitanga Consolidated o te utu o te hanganga (para. 4,87 Techniques mō IBC № 81-35.2004).

Ki te kawea te mahi i roto i i te utu o te pūtea e hānga ana, whakaritea te rahi o tenei pütea kei te rite ki te paerewa, e paingia ana i roto i 2005, te State Construction Komiti o te Russian Federation. Pehea te tatau i te reira? E tatau utu o mahi tiaki o te kiritaki te tirotiro hangarau, i roto i te take o te whakamahi i moni hānga rite te ōrau: i 1.1-1.5% o te nui ā-tau o haumi whakapaipai (i roto i te runga i Tāpiritanga 2 № kia ki Rosstroya № 36). Tei te reira i runga i te kapitalozatrat nui me te maha o ngā whakataunga i roto i te rohe, i te mea i raro i hanga.

Ki te kore e pūtea i te pūtea kāwanatanga

Ki te pütea te hanga e pūtea tūmataiti, te rahi o te moni whakapumautia ratou ratou. kua kia kia whakaritea e te reira, ka rai atu i roto i te kirimana mo te hanga o te whakahaere. Hei tauira, ka taea te tohua te ihirangi rangatira-kaiwhakawhanake me tautuhia rite nui etahi motuhake o te moni. Ranei, kia rite ki i roto i te take o moni pūtea, utu mo te mahi mahi e taea e te tetahi ōrau ki te faatura ki te uara o te rōpū whakaae o te tawhā ngā (hei tauira, whanaunga ki te rōrahi o te pūtea punga, te tahi atu rahinga tohu öhanga tika ranei).

Whakawhiti ki te ihirangi

Ka rite ki te hua, ki te te rahi o te moni i whakaritea tuatahi, na ka kia whakawhitia te moni ki te kaiwhakawhanake wehe i te pūtea whakapaipai tohaina mo te hanga. Hei tauira, i roto i te puka o te utu mo whakamana mahi.

Ka taea te pütea ratonga kiritaki i te rārangi ngā i roto i te utu o kua hanga whare, ki te e utua nga moni i nga whakaritenga tata me e whakaaro utu whakapaipai mo hanga. Hoki nga take o tenei pūkete, tenei tere o te whakapaunga tohua i roto i te paratarafa 1.4. Ko te tikanga i runga i kaute o haumi wā roa-.

i te whakaaetanga

I roto i te tuhi ake te kirimana ki te investor ratonga kiritaki hangarau e taea te pupuri ratou tino tetahi nui o mau ohipa. E pā ana tēnei ki te whakahaere tonu i te wāhanga katoa o te whakatinanatanga o te kaupapa haumi. Kei roto pea i ngā mea katoa - i te kohinga o tukua e tuatahi i mua i tīmata ki te whakawhanake i te kaupapa, me te ki te rēhita o te wāhi ki te tukua e te mahi. Ki te tika, ka whai wāhi ratou i roto i, me te tahi atu mea, pērā i te rēhitatanga titau whakaaetanga ki resursosnabzhayuschimi me kamupene whakahaere.

Takitahi e kore ranei - he mea o te whiriwhiri

kiritaki Hangarau - ko te kamupene whaipainga mōhiohio e mooni whakaraupapa me whakahaere te tukanga haere o te hanganga o te ahanoa tenei - i te whanaketanga o te tuhinga kaupapa, me te kia hoatu ai ki te mahi. Mahi pērā taea te kaiwhakawhanake whakahaere whakatinana i runga i to ratou ake. Heoi, ko te whai wāhi o ngā umanga motuhake hohoro ka whānui. Na, te reira utu reira.