Ika. kaipuke Fishing. kamupene tukatuka ika. Federal Law "I Fisheries me Atawhai o Aquatic Biological Rauemi"

Ika ko he wāhanga faufaa o te kai tangata. he taonga e kore anake pūmua engari ano i roto i te ngako, me te katoa o whai hua mo te tinana ki kohuke me huaora tenei hua. Te ahumahi hī i roto i to tatou wa, ahakoa te uauatanga, tonu ki te whanake. I roto i tenei rohe mahi i tenei ra kia rite ki pakihi iti- me te reo-rahi nui ranei.

E mau hea i roto i Russia, ka tukatuka ika

восемь: rohe nui taua whāiti i roto i to tatou whenua i reira e waru:

• Te Hau-ā-uru.
• Moana Azov-Black.
• лжско -Каспийский. I roto i te lzhsko -Kaspiysky.
• Te Tai Tokerau.
• Baikal.
• альневосточный. alnevostochny D.
• Te Hau-ā-uru Siberian.
• Te Tai Rāwhiti-Siberian.

в России добывается на Дальнем Востоке. Te nuinga o ngā rauemi koiora moana i roto i Russia hua te i roto i te Far Te Tai Rāwhiti. рыбной промышленности страны. E whakaaro Enterprises o tenei rohe ki te hei i te turanga o te ahumahi hī ika te whenua o. Ko te wahi o te Far Te Tai Rāwhiti pūkete hoki e pā ana ki 60% o ngā hua tukua katoa ki te mākete o tenei momo. Kamupene Te Hau-ā-uru Basin mua o tenei rohe, ko te nuinga anake i runga i te hanga o te kai kēne. pūkete ratou hoki e pā ana ki 57% o te tuku o taua hua. Enterprises Te Tai Tokerau Basin i te mata i roto i te hanga o te kai ika me te kai wheua, tukua i roto i te pāmu huruhuru.

ahumahi Fishing: tatauranga

I roto i te 2016 whakaputaina 4.7 miriona toni o ngā momo o ora rauemi moana i roto i Russia. Ko 248 mano. Taranata runga ake i te tau o mua i tenei ahua. I roto i tenei take i te hao i roto i te Far Te Tai Rāwhiti nui haere e 8%, moni ki 3.5 miriona taranata. I roto i te Te Tai Tokerau Basin tenei ahua ka whakatika i te 1.4%. I roto i tenei rohe i hauhake ai 567 mano. Taranata o bioresources wai. I roto i Azovo-Black, me te Western peihana auau tipu o 5.6%. Kamupene i roto i te rohe tukatuka, ka whakanohoia ki runga ki te mākete 103 mano. Tana o bio-rauemi. I roto i te hao Western peihana nui haere e te 12%, me i Täingäwai-Kapiana kāore heke e 2.4%. I roto i enei rohe, mo te tau i hauhake ai 34 me 68 mano. Tana o bio-rauemi.

mahi matua

Hoki whakaaro ohaoha, tenei peka o te ōhanga no ki te rōpū "B" (taonga). Heoi wahi o nga umanga ahumahi hī Russian, ngā i roto i te "A" rōpū (tikanga o te hanga). I roto i tetahi take, nga mahi matua o te rāngai ko:

• hī me te ika tukatuka;
• tukua ture kaha;
• uri o ora rauemi moana;
• pāmu ika koloa;
• tiaki o bioresources wai.

He aha hinonga e ngā

Te ahumahi hī i roto i te whānui he tino ki te whakarite i te whanaketanga pāpori-ōhanga o Russia. Tenei rohe o te whakahaere i roto i to tatou whenua, pera i roto i tetahi atu, ko te matatini, te kōtuitui matatini ahumahi. taka te reira i roto i te ahumahi kaimoana, hei tauira:

• kaipuke ika;
• tauranga me te hanga whakaurunga;
• kamupene motuhake i roto i te tupuranga o te ika;
• hinonga whai wāhi i roto i te tukatuka ika;
• kupenga-hanga wheketere;
• whare putunga;
• Ika Research Institute, a na i runga i. D.

e kore e Kamupene e hua oko hī i roto i te hanganga o te ahumahi ngā. Peheé hinonga he wahi o ahumahi te pahi te whenua o.

Tāruru: Raruraru me rongoā

O te akoranga, te nuinga o nga ika katoa tukua ki te mākete motu e mau, i roto i te moana, ngā moana, ngā roto, roto me ngā awa. E tupu anake te hautanga iti o enei hua i roto i te roto horihori. E ai ki ngā tatauranga, te tūturu whaiaro hī-i roto i Russia i te kau, ko te kaipuke te nuinga iti, me te iti. ыбной промышленности. Ko te nuinga o tenei he raruraru o hou ahumahi kāinga ybnoy p. не могут вести лов в отдаленных океанических зонах. I muri i te katoa, e kore e taea e te marae taua kia hī i roto i ngā wāhi moana mamao. ite ahau tenei raruraru, kāore, he wa roa i mua - i roto i te wa o te tiango Soviet. Ko te meka ko e ko te nuinga o te kaha production o oko nui ka ki waho. I roto i te USSR, i hanga te nuinga enei otaota i roto i te rohe o Ukraine me Lithuania.

а рыболовецкого флота в плане оснащенности крупными судами в России, скорее всего, в ближайшее время будет решена. Heoi, nga raruraru me te kaipuke hī i roto i ngā o te taputapu o oko nui i roto i Russia, te nuinga pea, ka hohoro te whakatau. Развитие гражданской морской техники» (2009-2016 гг.). Kua, mohio tino te whenua te kaupapa "Development o Civil Marine Engineering" (2009-2016 gg.). Na roto i te 2017, 13 shipyards mahi i roto i te rohe o Russia. A he tokomaha o ratou e rawa taea o hanga kaipuke nui.

Whai wāhi i roto i te whanaketanga o ngā kaupapa o poti rite, tae atu ki etahi'inisititiuti rangahau Russian. Ka taea te whakawhanakehia e te pūtake mo te ētahi o te kaipuke hī i roto i Russia i te heke mai tata ki te mahi ki o ratou tohunga:

• Nui 11480 trawler pouaka tio.
• Ko te 13728 trawler-seiner toharite.

Ano, tata kua matou kaiputaiao whakaurua e rave rahi kaupapa hou hou o poti hī iti.

tipu tukatuka

E wātea ana i roto i te rohe katoa o Russia kaha production o tenei rängai o te ōhanga ā-motu. Ko te mea anake - i roto i ngā wāhi tonu tata ki te moana, ngā moana, me te awa nui, ratou, o te akoranga, atu. выпуском консервов, полуфабрикатов из рыбы, сушкой, копчением водных биоресурсов, их предварительной обработкой и заморозкой и т. д. Whai wāhi i roto i ngā kamupene tukatuka ika e taea puta kai kēne, hua āhua-oti i ika, maroke, he paowa rauemi koiora moana, ratou i mua-maimoatanga me te mīti me te pera i runga i. D.

Te riroraa taua he hinonga motuhake taea kore anake i runga i te whenua. Kei te maha mahi Recycling tika i runga i oko ika. "Vsevolod Sibirtsev" - Hei tauira, i reira he he kaipuke whaea katoa o tenei whāiti i roto i Russia. Ko te ahumahi ika nui i runga i te wai. O te akoranga, te kaiwhakawhiwhi te kaiwhakanao te mākete ki te freshest, whurutu tino reka. E ai ki nga āhuatanga whānui o te wheketere ika tere he rite ki te whare 12 ōna papa. Rangatira turanga "Vsevolod Sibirtsev" tēnei wā ko te kamupene "Yuzhmorrybflot".

More tata, ite ahumahi tukatuka ika te whenua o nui fifi. Te nuinga o te katoa hauhake ora rauemi moana tukua ki kamupene ke. Heoi, i roto i te 5-7 tau whakamutunga timata te āhuatanga tenei faatura i roto i Russia i roto i ki te ū. I teie mahana, te whakaaro matua o te ahumahi tukatuka ika, ko te ki te whakawhānui i hanga i roto i te tikanga ki te whakakapi hua kawemai i roto i te mākete kāinga.

Ko te hinonga nui rawa

Na i roto i Russia mahi reira e pā ana ki 700 ngā tipu ika-tukatuka reo-rahi, iti, me te nui. A tenei, kahore o te akoranga ko te rohe,. Hai e 2023 ka whai te whenua i te torutoru atu tipu nui taua ite taa'e. I kī tenei e te māngai o te Federal Agency mo Fishery i te amuiraa 6 o te 10 o Forum 2016 WorldFood.

рыбоперерабатывающие комбинаты и компании, как: I teie mahana, i reira e, hei tauira, pērā nui tipu tukatuka ika me kamupene pērā i:

• "Rybprom" (Rostov rohe).
• "TD Altayryba +" (Altai).
• "Kerchrybholod" (Crimea).
• "Ao Russian hī" (Moscow).
• "Sakhalin ika Company."
• Whakakotahitia ko Krasnosel'skii t. D.

Enterprises whai wāhi i roto i te pāmu ika

ika ahumahi, me te he kaipuke i Russia tenei ra kei te tipu me te ahumahi tino whaihua. Ko te wahi o te kamupene i motuhake i roto i te whenua, ko te tino he wahi nui o ngā rauemi koiora haere tonu. Whai wāhi i roto i te hinonga o tenei whāiti i roto i te tipu haere whitefish me carp ika momo matua. Ka rite ki te nuinga o ētahi atu kamupene i roto i te ahumahi, hī i te kau i te ite i te tahi mau fifi, engari tonu rawa inarā whakawhanakehia. Whakaongaonga ki te parahi, tae atu i te Pākehā Union whakaritea aukati ki Russia.

Hei wāhanga o te hōtaka kawemai whakauru timata te kāwanatanga ki te tautoko i te hinonga motuhake i roto i te maara o te ika, he nui atu kaha. корма, посадочный материал и т. д. Также в стране были закреплены приоритетные права на использование рыбоводных участков за теми предприятиями, которые выполняют государственные условия и нормы. Hei tauira, i roto i Russia whakakahoretia nga mau ohipa tikanga i runga i etahi momo o taputapu, kai, purapura, me te pera i runga i. D. te tika matua ki te whakamahi i te wāhi ika-hua mo te hunga hinonga i tohutohu ano i roto i te whenua e mahi tikanga kāwanatanga me paerewa. I tua atu, i te kamupene tēnei wā tenei whāiti e maha whakaratohia e rerekē momo o moni, ka heke rawa Whakakahoretia takoha ranei.

Ko te ture whakahaere i te hao

O te akoranga, kawea ika production i roto i to tatou whenua i roto i tango ki pūkete te hiahia mō te whakakī wā o ona whenua rāhui me te tiaki i te taiao. regulates te reira i enei take katoa te ture "I te Fisheries me Atawhai o Aquatic Biological Rauemi". whāngai tēnei tuhinga i Whiringa 26, 2004. Whanaketanga Tata i te kau i whakaurua ai i roto i 2016.

E ai ki tenei ture, pērā i te hī ika i roto i te wai o Russia kore e taea faaohipa hinonga ture i raro i te mana o pūtea ke. Mau e whakarōpūtia te hī rawa i roto i to tatou whenua, i roto i tenei tuhinga mo te ahumahi, hākinakina, takutai, me ētahi atu D.

О рыболовстве и сохранении водных биологических ресурсов» при ловле должны в России не только юридические лица, но и физические. O te akoranga, te ū ki te ture "I te ika, me te tiaki o ngā rauemi koiora moana" ka hī me hinonga kore anake Russian ture, engari tinana ano hoki. Hoki ofatiraa o nga tikanga o te tuhinga whakaratohia hoki e rua whiu whakahaere, me te taihara.

Mau ika hoki kohi whaiaro i roto i nga wai te whenua o, rite tonu ki te ture, ka taea e to tatou tangata, me te tino noa. Me kawea te hanga anake o te bio-rauemi i roto i tenei take i roto i te taha tikanga tukua. Whakamahia te whatunga, hei tauira, mō te hī ika i roto i roto, awa me ngā roto e rāhuitia i roto i te whenua. wehea te ture nga tikanga me ture tenei mo te kaihao mau, me ngā mema o ratou hapori mahi. whakaaetia atu tika Hōu. суточный для личного потребления, к примеру, для обычного рыбака составляет 3 кг, для члена общества — 5 кг. Te hao ika rā tukua mo te kohi whaiaro, mo te tauira, mo te tangata toutai tikanga ko te 3 kg, mo te mema o te hapori - 5 kg.