Ine te nui o ngā mōhiohio

Hoki te wā tuatahi kua te wā "mōhiohio" Kua whakaarohia e te mau philosopho i tahito ra, a whakatangi rite informatio - whakamārama, whakaaturanga, mōhiotanga. Heoi, i roto i te porowhita mātauranga e tonu he tautohetohe haere tonu e pā ana ki te whakamāramatanga tino tika, me te oti o te kupu. Hei tauira, he kaiputaiao Klod Shennon, e whakatakotoria nga turanga o te ariā o te mōhiohio, whakaaro e kōrero - kua kiriata reira papû ore o te tumu parau o te matauranga e pā ana ki tetahi mea. Ko te whakamāramatanga māmā o "kōrero" oro pera - ko te tohu o te mōhiotanga e pā ana ki te ahanoa.

I roto i te tikanga ki te whakatau i te nui o ngā mōhiohio kia koe maheni ki te whakarōpū o ngā mōhiohio o enei mehua. E o te mōhiohio mehua e toru: syntactic, pū, me te kiko. Kia whakaaro te mehua ia takitahi:

1. mahi te mahi wetereo ki te raraunga, e kore e whakaata i te pā ana pū ki te ahanoa. mahi tenei mahi te momo pāpāho, te tikanga o te whakaaturanga, me te waehere, tuku, me te tere o te tukatuka mōhiohio.

I roto i tenei take, ko te mehua, ko te nui o ngā mōhiohio - te nui o te mahara e hiahiatia ana ki te rokiroki i nga raraunga ahanoa. Ko rite ki te maha o ngā mati kaha Information o te pūnaha ā-rua i nei ā te kōrero kei te, a kua whanganga i roto i paraire.

I roto i te tikanga ki te whakatau i te nui o ngā mōhiohio syntactic, tirohia ki te ariā o te piraunga - mehua te papû ore o te kāwanatanga pūnaha - ara, to matou mohio e pā ana ki te āhua o ona huānga me te āhua o te pūnaha rite te katoa. Na te nui o te kōrero - he huringa i roto i te pūnaha ine te papû ore, na reira ko te huringa (hua heke ranei) te piraunga.

2. Ko te mehua pū whakamahia ki te whakatau i te raraunga ihirangi pū me hoa te tawhā hāngai o te mōhiohio kaiwhakamahi ki te kaha ki te tukatuka i te karere. Kua tēnei ariā kua karangatia e puna kupu taurite kaiwhakamahi. Na roto i te kupu taurite matau whakatakotoria o ngā mōhiohio e pā ana ki te ahanoa e kua te pūnaha te kaiwhakamahi ranei. Ko te nui mōrahi o ngā mōhiohio i te wāhi o te tirohanga o semantics kia te take, ina ko te nui katoa o te raraunga mahinongofua ki te kaiwhakamahi pūnaha ranei - ka taea te whawha te reira mā kupu taurite ngā - a konei ko te ariā whanaunga.

ine 3. kiko mehua mōhiohio te uara o te mōhiohio ki te whakatutuki i te whakaaro ngā. Ko te hoki tenei ariā whanaunga me te pā hāngai ki te kaha o te pūnaha te kaiwhakamahi ranei ki te tono i te nui motuhake o ngā raraunga ki te wāhi ngā o te āwangawanga. Na reira, he mea tika ki te ine i te mōhiohio mai i te wāhi kiko o te tirohanga, i roto i te taua wae rite te mahi whāinga.

E nga āhuatanga kounga o ngā mōhiohio ngā nga tohu e whai ake nei:

- representativeness - te kōwhiringa tika, me te whakaaturanga o ngā mōhiohio mō te āhuatanga whakaatu paetahi o te ahanoa.

- te tukatuka i te ōwehenga o te mōhiohio pū i roto i te ine mo te rōrahi o ngā raraunga - nui.

- Kakató - te aroaro o te iti rawa e hiahiatia ki te whakatutuki i te mōhiohio whāinga pou waea.

- ngā tukanga mahi mō te fariiraa i me te tahuri te raraunga kaiwhakamahi pūnaha ranei - te wātea.

- Hāngaitanga - te tohu o te tiaki o te uara o te mōhiohio i te taenga tae noa rite ki te whakamahi i.

- wä - te rere o ngā mōhiohio i roto i te wa e hiahiatia ana.

- Tika - te whānuitanga ki i ngā mōhiohio i te āhua tūturu o te ahanoa.

- Pono - te āheinga o ngā raraunga mōhiohio whakaata whakahe te-ao tūturu ki te tika i tohua.

- taonga mōhiohio e taea ki te urupare ki te hurihanga o te wa te raraunga taketake, i te tiaki i te tika hiahiatia - Sustainability.

Kia mahara, Ko te tino nui i te kau mōhiohio, na e hiahia ana koe ki te mohio e pā ana ki reira nui taea!