Ion Degen Lazarevic: biography, whakaahua

Ion Degen Lazarevic - te tākuta rongonui nei ora i te oraraa o rau o iwi i roto i nga wa o te rangimarie, rohi pehe pai-mohiotia me te kaiwawao mata'u ore o te motherland, runga wahi 10 i roto i te aces tank o te Soviet Union.

Ko te tangata ki te pukapuka whakapaipai, te hero, te whakamutunga o te whawhai tenei, te pipiri ore mau ratou whenua, me te ngaro hoa, rau materoto. Rua te aroaro te taitara o Hero o te Soviet Union, e kore kua Ion Lazarevic kua whakawhiwhia te wehewehe rawa, pea, i runga i te pūtake motu.

Ion Degen Lazarevic: biography

I whanau Ion ki te paramedics utuafare Hurai Pipiri 4, 1925 i roto i Mogilev-Podolsky (Vinnytsia rohe). A, ia ia 3 tau, kihai i ia te papa o-tau 65-tau - he manapou me te taranata whakamiharo, wheako e tango i runga i rata whaimana tokomaha.

Te whakatairanga i te tamaiti ka hinga ki runga ki nga pokohiwi o te whaea-tau 26-tau, e mahi rite ki te kaiatawhai i roto i te fare ma'i. kihai i nui tana whānau utu iti, na haere ana te Degen-tau 12-tau ki te kaiāwhina ki te parakimete me te tau i muri mai i taea e ake hu he hoiho.

rārangi Folk tuhituhi Degen

i whänuitanga Ion Degen taiohi, tino aroha o te huaota, kararehe, me te tuhinga. Tona pehepehe matenuitia e kaituhi Wīwī Viktora Gyugo, faauruhia e te mahi o Evgeniya Dolmatovskogo, Vasily Lebedev-whero Bunting ko Vladimir Mayakovsky, nei irava Ion mohio tata i te ngakau. Pea ko reira te hiringa mo te whanaketanga o ana hehema whiti, ka e maha nga aho tuhituhia haere Degen i mangai ki te mangai, me te mohio hoki te iwi.

Ko te pakarutanga o te pakanga

I muri i te mutunga o te Ion Degen kōeke 9-tau 16-tau, ko tona haurongo he faahiahia tinihanga o te whakatupuranga hou, noho ia i roto i te kaiwhakatakoto whakaaro puni pionie, me te marama i muri mai, i roto i Hōngongoi 1941, me te timatanga o te whawhai toto, tūao ia mo te mua. Mai tamarikitanga, ngaro te tangata taitama i roto i te rohe o te rohe rohe, te wahi ako ia ki te rangatira nga mea katoa o patu, tae atu ki te pū mīhini. I pai te matau ia i roto i nga garnets, He pakari ekengia, na te mua i pai-rite Army Whero. Riro mai rite te tamaiti ki te pūkenga ki te tino whakakitea i roto i te pakanga, he mema o te 130th Infantry Division.

A, no te puta koe i te taiao i patua i roto i te kiko ngohengohe o te turi. whakaaro te patunga i ngāwari, engari mo te wa roa kihai i whakaora: i reira ko kahore he tapo'io ma, i ki kia puta ke maha ranu. Tenei whakapataritari he mate toto. I roto i te Poltava hōhipera whakamanawanui Deguène he rerenga whakamataku - tapuhia waewae. Otiia ne fakafisi te tangata taitama pokanga. Ua tauturu te tiki ia ia i roto i te hiahia nui ki te ora, me te kuao tinana kaha.

Ratonga roto i te wehenga 42nd o tereina Armoured

I muri i te hōhipera i tohua Ion Lazarevic tūhura peka o te hokowhitu 42nd o tereina Armoured i hanga o tūao lēlué. Kei roto i Georgia Division ngā o rua tereina Armoured, "Siberian" me "Railroader o Kuzbass", me te he tokotoko o te tereina ki rima kaiako.

I roto i te 1942, i mua i te wehenga, tona rangatira ko Ion Degen, reira kua hoatu mahi haepapa: ki te taupoki ana i te ara ki Beslan me Mozdok. Ko te whawhai i roto i te Caucasus, mahara te hoia Soviet rite te nui tino me toto: ko te tokomaha nui o Tiamana huakina te tereina Armoured, me i te rangi noa pupuhi "Junkers". Mai i te poma tamau o te waka kawea te parekura. I tua atu ki te whakaeke German nui haere mai te raruraru tuarua - matekai. Hoki e toru nga ra te kokokiko, Degen here tank potae, a ka kore i kai i te torutoru ra tetahi. fiekaia hoki hoariri, na i muri i haere mai etahi wa ki te tuku. Haere, te korero o i tukua ki te wehenga, ka i puritia e ia e hōia Soviet: mahue 44 mate 19 iwi.

Mau irava te rohi pehe tīmata Ion Degen ki te tuhituhi i runga i te mua:

"No, kihai i puritia e ahau rātaka i roto i te whawhai,

Ehara i tae noa ki te rātaka tohi hoia

Ko whiti tangata soslagal i roto i ahau

Mō nga whawhai, ia e pā ana ki te mate. "

whanau enei raina i ngakau, i ngaro katoa o te wehi o te whawhai i roto i. tamata koutou kitenga katoa me ngā wheako i roto i te tikanga ki te mau tonu ngā mōhiohio tika mō te huaai ki te hopu i runga i te pepa Ion Degen.

Haurongo: waka kura ki te pukapuka whakapaipai

i kino i patua nuku 15 Ion Lazarevic i roto i te torotoro, te po nei mahi ko ki te whakatau i te wāhi o rahui Tiamana, me te ruruku whakangungu mo te pupuhi o te 42nd Division. Mawhiti i te taiao German, i patua te hoia taitama i roto i te huha, a riddled tona tinana ki te kongakonga. I muri i te hōhipera e kore kua Ion hoki ki tona wehenga (i roto i te 1943 i whakawhitia ki a Iran), a ka tonoa ki te hoia tank whakangungu 21-th, kei roto i te pa Hōriana o Shulaveri, a ka - i roto i te 1 Kharkov Tank te kura.

I puta ia i te kura ki te hōnore, i tonoa Ion Degen ki Nizhny Tagil mo te tank me te hanganga o te waka, ko te wahi tuatahi o nei te taitamariki, o Ruamata me, me te kore kua i te mua. Ko te taua i te rua o nga waka, me te torutoru ake. Tata nga takatu katoa, i patua feia apî-tau 19-20-tawhito.

Ko te rongonui 2 Panzer

patua Ion te mua i runga i te rongonui 2 Armoured Brigade i raro i te whakahau a Rūtene Kānara Yefim Evseevich varua. I roto i tona ngako ko reira he rōpū o rererangi anake whakamahia mō te whawhati, ka kawea i roto i nga parekura nui ino. Tae i tona tikanga kihai i nga manene mea tenei tatauranga pouri, kia rite ki te kore ki te whakawehi te taitamariki whawhai. Hoki te tankman noa ora rua offensives i te hanganga o tenei ropu i mariko. Degen huaina reira waimarie no te mea i taea e ki te ora i te raumati o 1944 i muri i ngā mahi nui-tauine i roto i Peraruhia ko Lithuania ia.

Hei wāhanga o te waka 2 Tank Brigade i ngaro Ion Degen e 4 whaiaro-tīhokatia pu, me te 12 kurawai Tiamana.

semeio ora

I roto i te pakanga, riro Degen I. L. 22 whatiwhatinga, he maha nui o weranga me wha whara, te kino - January 21, 1945. tupu tenei i roto i Te Tai Rāwhiti Prussia: tamata waka kura tauira ake ki te faauru i te kamupene ki te whawhai, engari ki te kahore he pai. I roto i te akoranga o taua pakanga nanakia o tona T-34 tank i patua, me te waka, nei whakahaere ki te tiki i roto o te motokā mura, maka te Tiamana poma.

Kua ora Degen, ahakoa te kauae wehea runga, he otaota i roto i te roro, waewae romiromia me ringa e rave rahi patunga matā. I roto i te hōhipera, ka anga ia sepsis i whakaaro te wa i he rerenga mate. Tona whakaoranga Ion takoto te rata upoko e tono ki te hoatu i te werohia e pâmuhia mutu i roto i aua ra o rongoā paturopi. ora Ion! I aru tenei e te wā whakanohonoho o hauātanga tūturu - katoa i roto i te tau o 19.

He tākuta pūmanawa Ion Degen

Mātakitaki i te mahi o te taote e whakaora hoia patua, Ion Degen Lazarevic i muri i te whawhai, rawa, faaoti ki riro i te taote, me te kore i tatarahapa tona whiriwhiri. I te tau 1951 puta ia ki te hōnore i Chernivtsi Medical Institute, ko ia he tākuta angitu, me te rongonui, tākutatanga. Ahakoa te meka e kore e nga ringa i patua whakarongo Degen (mo here i te ngāwari o te maihao wā knots, a kakahu te era kakaho tōtika ki tonu i te mata), i hanga e ia tona - ka he rata mohio o traumatology, me orthopedics. I roto i te tahi tau ahuru matahiti o te mahi hauora i roto i ngā mahi e kore te whakamahi i te koromatua tika (i taea e kore e tinana), engari tūroro e kore e ara fifili.

I roto i te 1951, i mahi Ion Degen i te Institute o Orthopedics o Kiev, ka i roto i Kostanay i steppe o katatānga. Na ka hoki te tākuta ki Ukraine i Kiev, i reira tonu ia i tona mahi hauora. Kua whakawhanakehia Ion Degen te tikanga ahurei o te pokanga, kua oti te tuhituhi e ia puritia neke atu i te 90 tuhinga pūtaiao i roto i 1959 te tuatahi i roto i te mahi hauora engraftment hāparapara kikowhiti haea.

Life i runga i te whenua o Iharaira

Mai ora 1977 Ion Degen Lazarevic i roto ia Iharaira, i haere ki te 50 tau o te tau, ongo'i te kāwanatanga Māori, hoki i te ihupuku e ia tona ora, whakakahore ia, ka rite ki te mea he ahanoa ke unknown.

I roto i to ratou whenua Degen neke atu i te rua tekau tau e mahi ana rite te tākuta; ka tana wahine he mahi hei kaihoahoa i University o Hiruharama, a pai awhina tana tama i tona tuhinga i te Weizmann Institute, a meinga ana ia hei ahupūngao ariā. Mō tona ora ake i roto i te whenua o ratou tupuna korerotia Ion Degen ki te mahi "i roto o te whare." Hoki i te pene o Ion Lazarevic i taua pukapuka kia rite ki "Portraits o ngā kaiako", "Emanuera Velikovsky," "Holograms", "War kore mutu", "uri o Asclepius", "kōrero Nonfictional o e whakaponohia." kaituhi o te mahi whakaputaina i roto i te hautaka o nga whenua maha, tae atu Iharaira, Russia, Ukraine, Ahitereiria, Amerika.

I roto i a Iharaira Ion Degen (e te aroaro whakaahua o nga tau whakamutunga i roto i te tuhinga) tonu ki te kia kaha, tohutohu hoa orthopedic, pukapuka tuhituhi, te tai'oraa-haamana'oraa i roto i te pa rerekē.

mahue tenei tangata mīharo o te iku'anga auheke pūngao pai tiketike he wahi nui i roto i te tuhinga e pā ana ki te Patriotic War nui, i whakamatauria ki runga ake, ka kawea i roto i tona ngakau.

Mō pehe pakanga Soviet, taraka, kaiwhakahaere hai kiriata Julia ko Michael Melamed Degtyar pakipūmeka "Degen". korerotia te kiriata te pā ana ki te haurongo hōia o te hero, engari ano hoki he ora i roto i te rangimarie, te faaipoiporaa, te mahi hauora kore anake, neke ki a Iharaira, me ona whanaunga ki te mana Soviet.