Kairehu - ko wai te mea tenei me te mea ko nga kawenga?

No te mau tenetere, kua rapu te iwi ki te whakaiti i te mamae i puta ake i te "whakaekenga", hei tauira, i roto i te pokanga i roto i te tinana tangata. I tēnei wā, whakaritea tenei mahi e ki te tohunga pērā i anesthesiologist.

Ko wai te mea te reira?

Anesthesiologist - he he tangata tohu e whai wāhi i roto i nga mea katoa o te rehunga i roto i ngā tukanga hāparapara, mamae, ru me ngā āhuatanga pou-ngaukino.

Ko tenei tākuta he kawenga mō te oranga o te manawanui i roto i rehunga, he reira haepapa mo te kōwhiringa o te rehunga tino haumaru, he hāneanea hoki.

Anesthesiologist kore anake ki te rehunga hohonu, engari fakapapau'i ano hoki e te manawanui, puta noa i te wā pokanga. ka mea te reira i te taote e homai te manawanui he tikanga o te mana i muri i te pokanga me tona huru i roto i te wā postoperative.

He hītori iti

Koinei, puta te anesthesiologist tuatahi i roto i nga ake Middle. Heoi, kua tikanga rehunga, ki te mea i te iti rawa, i rawe ki. Na, i taua wa whakamahia whānuitia tikanga o te pupuhi manawanui i runga i te matenga ki te ahanoa taimaha. I muri i te pānga, te manawanui, o te akoranga, ngaro mahara. Ngaronga o te mahara, ka ko rehunga. I roto i tenei ahua, e kore e te manawanui ite mo etahi wa i tupu ki a ia i roto i tenei wā, me i whakamahia mo te mahi.

Neke atu i te te rau tau i muri mai, aivanaa huri noa te ao kaha mahi i roto i te tūhura, me te whanaketanga o ngā tikanga pono o te rehunga. A pera, i roto i te 1864, he niho pai-mohiotia Thomas Morton tuatahi ki te whakamahi i'Eta rite te ara o te inhalation rehunga. E te ara, hoki wa te roanga o mea "rehunga" Ko te record a ko neke atu i te kotahi haora paku.

I roto i te rongoā hou, ka haere mai anesthesiology ki te taua taumata tiketike e taea ngāwari te anesthesiologist tātai i te roanga o te rehunga me localization mo ia manawanui takitahi.

whakaritenga tino

Hoko Ko te tino uaua te anesthesiologist. I roto i te meka, haunga te aroaro obligatory o te mātauranga motuhake rata, ka mea kia mohio he tohunga maitai rite anatomy tangata me te whaiaroaro o te rauropi.

Me riro Anesthesiologist mōhiotanga hohonu o ngā pūtau kōwae me okana (ki te tātari tonu te takanga o tetahi ine i roto i te manawanui).

Ko te wāhi nui takaro e tākuta me 'ulungaanga whaiaro. kia taea ki te mahi i roto i ngā āhuatanga taumaha, kia te faaotiraa tika i roto i te āhuatanga rerekē i te mātanga taua. I tua atu, kau toketā fakamohé Russia rerekē i roto i taua mau huru faufaa rite aumauiui me aroha mo te manawanui.

Noatia, te mahi o te anesthesiologist me titau whakangungu tonu, me te whiwhi mōhiotanga hou e pā ana ki te whakataki o hangarau me te hanga o ngā rongoā hou hou.

Taumahi me ngā kawenga

Anesthesiologist - he tākuta nei e hiahiatia ana te ki te whakarite haumaru manawanui i roto i te pokanga. I roto i tenei whakaaro, ka mea he mātanga i mua i arataki o te rehunga kia ata mohio ki te hītori o te mate o te manawanui, me te ki te pupuri i te kōrero whaiaro ki a ia, me te tirohanga (te mea e tika ana). Me kitea i te tākuta i roto mehemea te manawanui i tetahi mate ma'i (hei tauira, te ngakau mate pūkahukahu ranei), pāwera ki etahi taero.

i muri anake i te ako tino o te huru o te manawanui, me te tīmata i tana mate te anesthesiologist matua mahi.

I tua atu, ka whakahere he mataotao aravihi te manawanui ki te kia whakamatauria mo te tūtohutanga, e ka tauturu i ki whakaiti nga takanga o tetahi pōauautanga i roto i te mahi, me te i muri i te mutunga o te rehunga.

Ko wai whiriwhiri te rehunga?

Te tangata e mohio e, i roto i te mahi, tono e rave rahi ngā momo o te rehunga: rohe, whānui me te filosilivá (hoki e mohiotia ana ko te epidural). I tua atu, e rere ke rehunga rite ki te tikanga o tona whakataki ki te tinana tangata, ko te tokomaha o nga taero, me te whakamahi i roto i ngā wāhanga rerekē o te mahi. Te reira i anesthesiologist kōwhiria e te tika tino mo te momo manawanui ngā o te rehunga.

E te ara, te nuinga o maha i roto i te mahi e whakamahia ana i te rongoā whānui, e whai wāhi te mate tino o te mahara. i patia ia Anesthesiologist pâmuhia me i roto i te 10 hēkona ngaro te manawanui mahara. Kei te tatau ano werohanga horopeta mea tākuta e hāngai ana i runga i te whīwhiwhi me te roanga o te whētuki pokanga.

rehunga Local whakamahia te nuinga o te wā i roto i te niho. A, no te whakamahi i tenei tikanga i raro te ki te whakatio tētahi wāhi motuhake o te tinana o te manawanui. I roto i tenei take, he mohio te manawanui.

rehunga filosilivá te mohiotia ki he tokomaha o te sex ataahua, na te whānui e whakamahia ana te reira i roto i te whanau, filosilivá me ngā mahi gynecological. I patia te anesthesiologist ki te wāhi motuhake o te tuarā, me muri i te meneti torutoru mutu te manawanui ki te ite mamae.

Ki te whakamahi koe i ahua o te aroturuki i anesthesiologist rehunga rata tetahi me mana huru tinana o te manawanui, puta noa i te mahi.

"Grey Cardinal"

Ahakoa te meka e te mahi ano te maua e te taote, te maua e kitea i mawhiti tuatahi kairehu, engari he mea mahi tino nui. Kairehu - Ko te tangata o te mātauranga, me te mahi tika e pā te oraraa me hauora o te manawanui.

Ko te kupu, ki te i roto i te mahi ino roa te huru o te manawanui, i te reira anesthesiologist e mehua ki ū huru o te manawanui. kia mau te tohunga mea mirimiri ngakau autaki, te tono atu te tauturu mamae, mutu te toto, me te pera i runga i.

I tua atu, ko reira te anesthesiologist āta faaara te manawanui i rehunga me tonu ki te aroturuki i tona huru tinana i muri i te mahi.

Kairehu intensivist ranei?

Ka rite ki kua whakahuatia, te anesthesiologist - he rata e tohunga ana i roto i te mamae whakahaere manawanui i roto i te pokanga. A ko wai te mea e te rata, me te whakaora?

Ki te ruku koe ki hītori, e taea kite tatou e te wā "kairehu" i te Kariki mooni whakamāoritanga rite "poauau." Resuscitator taua (whakamaoritia i te taua Kariki) - te "hoki mai ki te ora". Oia mau, mea te tohunga, tomo kore anake te manawanui ki te āhua o te rehunga, engari whai wāhi ano hoki i roto i mau mai i te manawanui ki nga rongo.

Ko te kupu, ko reira whakaaro nui ki te mea e te mātanga e ni'ai te momo katoa o te rehunga i roto i te pokanga, ka kawea ki te ora i muri i te pokanga - e kore te mea tika he anesthesiologist, he anesthesiologist rata.

tūtohutanga nui

Ko te hua angitu o te mahi te nuinga, tei runga i te mahi maeneene me te mohio o te kaiwhakaako. Heoi, kia whai i te manawanui etahi kupu tohutohu.

Na, kei te tohutohu toketā fakamohé mātanga mua ki tetahi e haapa'o mahi ki nga ture e whai ake nei:

- ki te kore e iti iho i te kotahi wiki i mua i te rā tikanga o te mahi te whakakore i te whakamahi o te waipiro, me te ngana ki te hoatu ki runga paowa;

- i mua i te tino riria te mahi ki te tango i te "ahipirini", mai tenei tarukino e rave rahi mau taime e faarahi te toto;

- ki te aukati i te kai o te ngako kararehe, me te kai nui taea ki ngā hua heihei, ika me te miraka;

- i roto i te kaupapa e mamae te manawanui i te mate ngakau coronary mate huka ranei, e kore e mutu te tango rongoā whakaritea e te tākuta;

- e kore ki te huna i te mōhiohio rata e pā ana ki te aroaro o tetahi mate pāwera, me te tahi atu āhuatanga o te rauropi.

Tautukunga ki enei ture ka āwhina i ki te whakaiti i te tūponotanga o ngā āhuatanga ohorere e rua i roto i te whakauru o te rehunga me te pokanga me i te wā postoperative.

Komititanga ake

Ko reira tino tika i roto i tetahi kairehu institution hauora. Kua whakaaturia Mua e pā ana ki te mahi o enei tohunga e whakawhirinaki ko ki te tākuta he nui tenei ite taa'e. Ehara i te mea maere, no te mea i ētahi wā ko te reira i te kounga o te mahi whakamana kairehu ora motuhake me te hauora o te manawanui.

Ko te kupu whakataki o te rehunga, aroturuki i te huru o te manawanui, te whakaiti āta i roto i te tikanga o, te whakatinanatanga o te whakanohonoho pou-hāparapara - ka katoa o enei mau ohipa e whakamana anesthesiologist. whakaaro te mahi kei te angitu anake ka mahi te rōpū katoa o tohunga (tākuta, toketā fakamohé me kaha tohunga tiaki me ētahi atu kaimahi hauora) pai, tika, me te mātau.