Kaitōrangapū Zurab Zhvaniya: haurongo, ngā mahi, me ngā meka ngā

Revolution rite te taniwha, e kai ratou ake tamariki. I roto i te rau tau XXI te kore whakakitea reira pera maha, engari mate te kaitōrangapū Zurab Zhvania, whai wāhi i roto i te Georgian "Rose Revolution", i raro i tūkunga ngaro i roto i rua tau i muri i te hurihanga o te kāwanatanga o mua. Neke atu i te nga tau kua reira kua whakatu rau o putanga o te mea i tupu, tīmataria maha ngā tirohanga, engari ara tenei ra noho nga take mate te Minita a Pirimia mārama.

kaupapa here pikipiki

whanau Zurab Vissarionovich Zhvaniya i roto i 1963 i roto i te utuafare hinengaro o physicists Soviet. Mama REM Antonov ko nga pakiaka Armenian-Hurai. I muri i te kura, tomo Zurab te Tbilisi State Institute i te Faculty o Biology. I momoho te mau tona tītohu, i mahi ia i roto i tona whare wānanga kāinga i te Tari o Human me Animal Physiology.

Kua whariki Tīmata o hanganga te ara mō te iwi taitamariki hao te hunga e hiahia ana ki te hanga i te mahi i roto i ngā mahi tōrangapū. e kore ahau e noho peka ko Zurab Zhvania. He aha te mea te mahi rōpū, ako ia i te kuao tau mā te hanga koutou ake Rōpū Kākāriki i 1989.

Āta whiwhi mana kaupapa here i roto i Georgia, e toe fakafepaki-whakaaro ki te tikanga Soviet ngā. Aita i maoro roa, haere ia ki te taumata o te ao, hoko he tau-maha takirua-heamana o te Rōpū Kākāriki.

Tae noa 1992, Zurab Zhvania, a mahi ana i te whare wānanga, e toe rangatira o tona kaupapa. i muri anake i te tiango o te Soviet Union, i ia te whai wāhi ki te whai wāhi mātātoa i roto i te iwi-hanga i roto i Georgia.

Ko te wā o motuhake Georgia

I muri i te motuhake o Georgia i te haurongo o Zuraba Vissarionovicha Zhvanii puta huringa tuwhena. haere tahi te hanganga o te tufaa o te whenua i te taha o te raupapa o tutū tōrangapū, me te pāpori. Te Civil War, te whakatikanga ake i roto i South Ossetia ko Abkhazia, nei moe o rere atu i te ioka Georgian - hinga reira katoa ki te käwanatanga taitamariki i roto i nga tau wawe o te whanaketanga motuhake.

Na roto i te 1993, i hanga Zurab Zhvania he whiriwhiri tōrangapū, a whakanohoia ana e ia ki runga ki te mana Eduard Shevardnadze. CHS Coalition Party (Citizens Union o Georgia), hanga e te taitamariki kaitōrangapū, i hapu rite te kaupapa i roto i te tautoko o reira, Eduard Shevardnadze. E rua tau i muri mai riro te pōtitanga CHS paremata he wikitoria tangi tiori, ka i pōtitia Zurab Zhvania tiamana o te Ture Runanga o te Republic.

E whā tau i muri mai i anō-pōtitia ia ki tenei tūranga, ka tonu ki te arahi i te peka-ture tae noa ki 2001.

orurehau

I te tahuri o te rau tau ko Zurab Zhvaniya i te pato'iraa ki te peresideni o nāianei, Eduard Shevardnadze. E te wa ko ngenge o te raruraru ohaoha, te pirau te hapori, me te i wenewene ki te haerenga tūturu i Georgia o Abkhazia me South Ossetia. Peresideni tere ngaro rongonui, ko Zurab Zhvania mana wehea whanaunga ki a ia, haere mai i roto o te CHS me rihaina i te pou o te korero.

I roto i te 2002 ahu e ia te totohe pāremata o "manapori." Ko te mahi e whai ake i roto i te haurongo o Zurab Zhvania ko ki te waihanga i tona kaupapa ake tōrangapū i huaina "United Democrats".

ko ia wahi o te hanganga o te kimi huarahi "Burjanadze-Democrats" i roto i te pōtitanga pāremata 2003. Ko te wikitoria o te Pāti pro-peresideniraa o Eduard Shevardnadze, kua meinga te raupapa o mautohe papatipu. Mano o demonstrators ka mau ki nga ara, ki te tono i te rīhainatanga o te kāwanatanga o nāianei. Ko te kau taki o te pato'iraa, arahina tenei kaupapa, i tika Zhvania, Burjanadze ko Mihail Saakashvili. Ka rite ki te hua, i reira ko he rongonui "Rose Revolution", a ka haere mai ki kaitautoko kaha o te huringa.

Ko te mate ke o

I muri i te whakamanamana o te revolution nohoia ona kau taki tūranga matua i roto i te kāwanatanga. ka Saakashvili peresideni, Burjanadze - kaikōrero, a ka whakaritea Zurab Zhvania rite Minita o State. He tau i muri mai, i mana whakapumautia reira rite te Pirimia o Georgia.

Heoi, ko te mooni pou-hou i roto i te whenua tahi e te whakahounga hohonu, me te taupatupatunga o ngā ngākau nuitanga o maha ngā rōpū kaha. Ko tētahi o nga patunga ko te huringa o Georgia Zurab Zhvania. I kitea e ia kua mate i roto i te tetahi fare i roto i te pokapū o Tbilisi i 2005 i raro i huru rawa ke.

February 3, ka haere mai te Pirimia ki te fare i runga i Saburtalo Street mo te hui ki tona hoa Raulem Yusupovym, peresideni kaikōmihana tuarua i roto i tetahi o nga rohe. tukua haere o ana kaitiaki, ka mea e e meinga ratou ki te tika ia. Heoi, he ruarua haora i muri i te kaitiaki i taea e kore te tiki i roto i ki tona tiaki, ka hoki ki te scene. Ka pakaru te wini whakakahokaho matapihi, ka tomo ratou te fare, a kitea te tinana o Zurab Zhvania me Raul Yusupov. E ai ki kaiwhakaatu, ka hongi te ruma o te hau.

timata 5 me te 6 o Pepuere ra o te tangi tūmatanui i roto i Georgia i te hononga ki te mate o te mōhiohio matua. I te hunaraa o Zurab Zhvania tae röpü i nga whenua maha, tae atu Russia, i māngai e te Minita o Transport Igor Levitin.

Ko te putanga mōhiohio

I hanga te putanga mōhiohio o te ohipa tūmatanui te aonga ake i muri i te matenga o te Pirimia. E ai ki te minita o ngā take ā-o te whenua, i reira ko tetahi turuturu hau i te whakamahana hau hē hangaia i roto i Iran. kī fiefanongó e tukua Raul Yusupov te fare i runga i Saburtalo Street he marama ki te aroaro o nga ngā fakamamahi, a e toru nga ra i te aroaro o tona mate, hoatu i roto i te fare kino-hū whakamahana hau.

putanga kē

Heoi, i roto i tenei take, ki te wahi o te wā i kitea ai he maha maioro me ketanga ki te putanga mōhiohio. Hei tauira, te rangatira o "kino" whaitua tohe e kore i tāuta i te whakamahana hau i roto i nga ra e toru, me te toru marama i mua i te matenga o nga rangatira, ka mahi tino wā.

I tua atu, ka mea whanaunga o Zhvania i kitea i roto i te fare i kore noa maihao tānga i mate.

He maha putanga o te mea i tupu kē. E ai ki te tetahi o ratou, e kore i wehea āpiha a te kāwanatanga matua te moni i te hokotanga o te Georgian Shipping Company. I roto i te whawhai muri i patua Zurab Zhvania me whakahokia mai tona tinana i ki te fare rawa taua i runga i Saburtalo Street.

He maha nga wa mai ka tīmataria te tūhuratanga motuhake ki te mate o Zhvania, Heoi, ko tenei tonu tona mate he mea ngaro.