Kaituhi Sergey Vladimirovich Mihalkov: haurongo, mahi me ngā rotarota mō ngā tamariki

Te feaa, Sergey Vladimirovich Mihalkov noa i te kōmata o tona mahi kua mahia ki te tika kia huaina ki te patereareha o te tuhinga Russian. Ko te meka mere e ko ia te kaituhi o rua Soviet (1943, 1977). A muri i te Russian (2001), himene, io te akiaki ia ki te ake tona ingoa i roto i te Guinness Buka o Records. Kei te mohiotia e ia e kore e anake rite te rohi pehe pūmanawa, engari ano hoki he kaitito, he kaituhi me te fabulist.

Mihalkov Sergey Vladimirovich, he haurongo poto nei kei te rota o ngā, me te faahiahia, i te utuafare Russian tawhito. He ahurei tona tuatapaparaa tupuna. Matua - Vladimir Aleksandrovich Mihalkov - ko te paetahi o te ture Faculty o te Moscow State University. Ko ia he tangata karakia, a ko rite i tetahi taime ki te paruru i te motherland.

whaea o te rohi pehe - Olga Mihaylovna Glebova - ko te tamahine o te kaiwhakahaere ā-rohe o te rangatira.

mōhiohio haurongo

whanau Sergey Vladimirovich Mihalkov i March 13, 1913 i roto i te pane a Russian.

Minamina hoki versification puta ia i roto i tona tamarikitanga. I te tau o iwa nga tau, timata te kaituhi o te motu Soviet heke mai ki te tuhituhi rotarota, me te tuhituhi ratou ki raro, i runga i te pepa. tautoko Matua nga kaupapa o tana tama, a tae noa whakakitea ana tito te rohipehe A. Bezymensky.

I maoro oho Mikhalkov whānau i Moscou ki Pyatigorsk. Matua o te rohi pehe i tapaea he wahi i roto i Terselkredsoyuze. haamana'o Sam Sergei Vladimirovich Mikhalkov e neke ki te wahi hou o te noho i pā ana ki te meka i kore Vladimir Aleksandrovich i hiahia ki te kotahi ano "te papakāinga," e te mana Soviet. I muri Pyatigorsk pehe ki tona whānau noho hoki etahi wa i roto i Georgievsk.

Ko te timatanga o te ara auaha

whakaputaina Mikhalkov mahi tuhituhi tuatahi i roto i 1928 i roto i te whakaputanga tāngia Rostov "i runga i te ara".

huaina te ruri ko "te Way." I maoro riro te pehe i te mema o te Terek Association o Proletarian Writers (Tapp) me ana maongoonga tuhituhi tā "Terek" i roto i te Pyatigorsk nūpepa.

tona tamarikitanga

I roto i te 1930, i muri i te kura, ka hoki Sergey Vladimirovich Mihalkov ki Moscow. whiwhi ia i te kaimahi i te raranga, me te mutunga wheketere rohe. Na tamata e ia tona ringa i rite te kaimātakitaki teina geodetic ope arowhenua o te Institute o te Altai Leningrad. Na ka tae mai tetahi rohi pehe tuhi i te awa Täingäwai me i te rāwhiti katatānga. Etahi wa i muri mai, ko ia he kaimahi Freelance o te tari o reta o te niupepa "Izvestia". Na, he i roto i te rapu o whaiaro iteraa-, kitea rawatia ake timata Mihalkov Sergey Vladimirovich, nei mahi i mohio ia whakauaua tetahi kura Soviet, kia ite e tona karangatanga tūturu - te irava.

Whakaaetanga me te rongo

I roto i te wawe 30-doma o te rau tau whakamutunga mohiotia Moscow pehe tau ana ki te whānui o ngā kaipānui Soviet porowhita. A no te mea mahi Mikhalkov timata whakanohoia wā i runga i te Unuhia niupepa me makasini tāone, ka päpäho auau ratou i runga i te reo irirangi.

Ko te kupu, ko te "Pioneer" makasini, te niupepa "Komsomolskaya Pravda" me "Izvestiya" tuatahi whakaputaina ana irava tahuti ore: "Na te aha e whai koe?", "Uncle Stepan," "E toru tangata", "pakeke Thomas" me etahi atu. Ko te aha rongonui Mihalkov Sergey Vladimirovich. Poems mō ngā tamariki, i taea ki te tito rite kahore atu ia.

I roto i te wā i te tau 1935 ki te 1937 na reira ko ia te ākonga o te Institute o Literature i muri M. Gorky. Ia ka riro he mema o te Writers 'Union, a ka takoha ki te waiho i te mater alma.

I roto i 1936, i roto i te raupapa "" Ogonek "Library", te wahi i ia i roto i te poka wai o kaituhi taitamariki, tona kohinga tuatahi "i tukua Poems mō tamariki". Noatia, i muri i taua tamaiti katoa o te whenua ia ite te Sovietí, e ko Mihalkov Sergey Vladimirovich. tahuri "Poems mō tamariki" i roto i kaha, hihiri me te mōhiohio. takoto ratou uara i roto i te meka i te aroaro turanga mātauranga o te tamariki "e kore e tika" mo'ikai fu'u, tango ki pūkete te hinengaro o te tamaiti.

Peru pēteliake o tuhinga Russian me no ki te korero patupaiarehe rongonui "Te toru Little poaka" (1936).

I roto i te ao o te tuhinga o ngā tamariki tomo He pakari me te upooti'a Sergey. Ana putanga o ngā pukapuka e hohoro kahore ara circulations iho rongonui Chukovsky me Marshak. mummers Soviet Famous Rina Zelenaya me Ikoa Ilyinsky pai ki te mahi i mahi Mikhalkov i runga i te reo irirangi.

Pehe i te timatanga o tona mahi whai wāhi i roto i te whakamāoritanga o ngā whiti o tamariki, i nga ōrite ki te taketake rite taea.

I te tau 1939 Sergey hoki whakaputaina i mua i roto i te niupepa "Izvestia" mahi "Svetlana" e tango whakauaua te tohu teitei - i te Order o Lenin. He tau i muri mai i hoatu kē ia te Stalin paraihe. Ano, Ka taea e whakamanamana Mikhalkov Sergei Vladimirovich. Poems mō ngā tamariki, i tuhituhi e ia, relished rangatira ara Soviet. Katahi te rohi pehe whakawhiwhia kotahi ano te Stalin paraihe, engari mo te meka i tuhituhi e ia te screenplay mo te kiriata "hoa raina-mua."

I te mutunga o nga 30raa Mikhalkov putapu te rarangi o te ope Soviet ka whai wāhi i roto i te whakaoranga o Western Ukraine. Ko te wā katoa o te pakanga ki fascism, mahi ia rite te kaituhi whawhai.

waiata

Sergei Vladimirovich i 1943, tahi-fa'u ki kairīpoata George El-Registan, mai ake me te kupu ki te USSR, i whakamana i te tuatahi i roto i te ū mai Eva New Year o. 34 tau i muri mai ka tuhituhi e ia te putanga tuarua o te "ara matua" o te whenua o nga Sovietí, a i roto i te tau 2001 ka tapae te kuputuhi o te motu Russian.

fabulist

fokotu'u e taha o nga tohunga mana o te tuhinga motu Tolositoi Mikhalkov te whakaaro ki te tamata tona ringa rite te fabulist.

Na kua hinga nga mahi tuatahi o Sergei Vladimirovich ki to ratou matua. "Pravda" whakaputaina te fabula tuatahi "Te Fox me te Beaver," me etahi wa i muri - "Hare ka ko ia haurangi," "rua hoa" me "mahi Maintenance". tuhituhi Mikhalkov te katoa o e pā ana ki e rua rau tito.

Kaituhi me screenwriter whakaari

Kua whakaaturia Sergey tona taranata i roto i te tuhi whakaari mō te whare tapere o ngā tamariki. Mai i taua mahi rongonui rite "taumahi motuhake" (1945) te pene o te maestro, "Whero Tie" (1946), "e hiahia ana ahau ki te haere ki te kāinga" (1949). I tua atu, kua oti te tuhituhi Mikhalkov maha hōtuhi mō kiriata pakiwaituhi.

ūhia

Tatau ka ūhia kaituhi o mohiotia tamariki e taea kia tino roa. Ka rite ki kua fakamamafa'i, whakawhiwhia reira te Order o Lenin, Stalin paraihe. I te 1973 ka whakawhiwhia e ia te taitara o Hero o-pāpori Reipa. Sergey toutou i whakawhiwhia te State paraihe. I tua atu, i te rohipehe e te Order o te Oketopa Revolution, te Order o Patriotic tohu War ahau, Order o Friendship o Iwi, Order o Honor, te Order o Whero reva o Reipa me maha atu tohu.

ora whaiaro

I roto i te 1936, whai wāhi te taitamariki Mikhalkov ki te mokopuna o te kaipeita rongonui Vasily Surikov - Natalya Petrovna Konchalovsky, ko wai i pakeke ake i tona kōwhiringa mō te 10 tau.

I mua te whakaminenga ia ia kua i etahi wheako o te ora te utuafare: i mua ko te rohi pehe te wahine tirohia, Alekseya Bogdanova. Whai hoa ki a ia i hoatu Konchalovskaya Catherine whanau ki te tamahine, e i whāngai i muri e te Sergey Vladimirovich. i hari tahi hoki i ora ai i te wa roa rite nui rite '53 Poet me Natalia Petrovna. Tuatahi, i ratou he Andrew tama a ka te tama Nikita. ka tamariki Mihalkova Sergeya Vladimirovicha iwi rongonui e te arata'iraa i mahi. ka te tamahine a Catherine te wahine o te kaituhi rongonui Juliana Semenova.

ka mate te rohi pehe i runga i August 27, 2009, ka 96 nga tau i ora ai a. Doctors kitea i Mikhalkov edema pūkahukahu. patereareha tanumia o tuhinga Russian i te whakapaipai urupā Novodevichy.