"Kalina Krasnaya", Shukshin: whakarāpopoto i te tātari pene

Whai koe fakatokanga'i ake e te tahi mau kaituhi na mahino, engari ko reira mania tuhituhi ratou o ratou mahi, e ara maha nga tau i muri mai, haamana'oraa o ratou fakatupu puta i roto i te matenga kiriata katoa. Na lelei whakaaro te hero o te kōrero i te wā e pānui, e reira, ka fehangahangai ki te urutaunga, mooni karanga atu: "Mārika, e te rite te mea ia titiro!" Ko te mea e tupu i te te mātakitaki i te kiriata "Kalina Krasnaya" (SHukshin) tenei. He whakarāpopototanga o te kōrero kia tango e rave rahi meneti, engari tonu te wheako ki a tatou ake ake.

Vasily Shukshin - te tragedian nui

fakaangá Literary kotahi tautohe e ka maere i te hanumi, ki te katoa taranata rerekē me huru maitatai, ka takoha ki te faahiahia neke atu i te kotahi whakatupuranga o kaipānui. Ahakoa ahakoa te meka e pā ana te mahi o Vasiliya Makarovicha ki te wā Soviet. "Kalina Krasnaya" (whakarāpopototanga e vahe tātari muri) - te tauira maramarama o te āhua o te kaituhi memeha, e kore e kite ano i roto i te mata o te raruraru i whakaarahia e te kaipānui. mooni no SHukshin ki toi.

I te tahi taime titau fakaangá e Vasiliy Makarovich "whakakitea" ratou, arahina ki te tiki atu ara āhukahuka. Ko ona hoa me whanaunga, me te maha fakaangá tuhituhi mea te ritenga: tetahi tohutoro ki tatou, nga whakaatu o tana "ahau" i tino manene ki a ia. Ko te aha ka ia he tetahi fakangalongata'a.

kinopovest

Tangohia, mo te tauira, pea te rongonui tino o tona mahi - "Kalina Krasnaya". Shukshin (kore e whakarāpopototanga hoatu kaha aronganui, engari i te iti rawa whakamahara pakiwaitara) tuhituhi te kōrero kiriata i roto i 1973. wahi Hihiri, rota o kōrero me te kōrero i roto i te toru o nga tangata - ko nga āhuatanga matua o mahi tuhituhi enei.

kite tonu fakaangá e tenei whakapakoko o te huru matua - Yegor Prokudin - e kore i roto i te toi i te tīariari. Ko te ia - he aha titore te kiriata i te katoa maha o "Kalina Krasnaya". He whakamārama poto o tona huru ko tenei: he ngawari, me te hoê mana'ona'oraa ia, awhi ana tata katoa birch counter, te taratara me "tono mo te he"; kotahi meneti Yegor koa, me te atawhai, me te muri - kua te kaipahua, me te aroha o te inu taimaha. Ua ite te tahi feia faahapa tuhituhi e tenei taupatupatu tohu te kore o te huru, a ko te kupu e kore e tuku i te pono katoa o te ora "Kalina Krasnaya".

Tuhinga (tātari o ana interlocutors SHukshin whakahaere i tere uira, me te pū) o ngā katoa tango wahi ki a ia, ko ia - he kaiwhakaari, kaiwhakahaere me te kaituhi - mooni ora. Katoa, ahakoa te haamahora i te tautohe ki te kaitiaki he ata hui ranei, meinga o weriweri te tupuhi i roto i te reira, a haea ana te pepa, me te kiriata. Tenei "toru" hanga Shukshin te rota o raruraru i roto i te ora.

Ko te taupatupatu ōrite

tino ko kore ngāwari, e kore noa te taupatupatu kitea o te mahi Prokudina. i taea e ki te kawe i te tangata arorau manene noa Shukshin. E kore matou e matau, a, te nuinga pea, e kore e matau me te whakaae ki nga mahi a te tangata. Otiia e kore e tenei tikanga e te ora taua e kore e tika ki te tīariari i roto i te parau tumu.

Na, "Kalina Krasnaya" Shukshin. tīmata whakarāpopototanga ki te meka e Yegor - he tahae-kai ruaki - riro kupu mawehe i te rangatira o te rohe i reira Prokudin te taviniraa tona whiu. I roto i te ata kua ia ki te haere atu ki te mohoao, a ka riro matou mōhio o etahi o nga moe o te tangata: ki te whai i te kau, me te whiwhi faaipoipo. Tona Egor whiriwhiri kore i roto i kite i toku ora. tutaki ratou i roto i reta.

Kia free, ka tono tangata Prokudin ki o ratou hoa (kia rite ki matau koutou, rawa, "hao"). Kua huihui te kamupene reira tatari hoki korero e pā ana ki te āhua o haere te pahua i muri. Kei te ngana te katoa ki te ui Aue (pera i huaina he mōmēniti Egor) o te whare herehere, otiia e kore ia i hiahia ki te kōrero e pā ana ki reira. I Spring Street me Prokudin pai te ora.

Riro mai te hoê niuniu whakapōnānā huihuinga: taupokina hoa te pirihimana, a kia whakamararatia katoa. Ite e kore i ia i roto i te ati, rawa rere Prokudin. He pera ano te kaha o te peu ...

Ko te ara ki te ora tonu

Ka rite ki te kauwhau i te mau ohipa i roto i te aamu "Te Whero Snowball Tree"? Shukshin (kore e whakarāpopototanga kawe nga mita katoa o te Prokudina hononga ki te ora) e tuku tona hero ki te whakatau i tona wahine i mua nei - Tetahi. tutaki ia ia i te tape'araa pereoo , me he mōhio ki o ratou matua.

I roto i te tikanga e kore e ki te whakawehi te ruhiruhia, e ai ta Lyuba e tona kōwhiringa - he kaikaute mua. Otira ka ko ia anake ki ona matua, a ka whakahoki uiui, e ai ta Egor: "whitu patua, e kore e waru i whai wa ...". Ko tino e te tangata whai te tika ki te whakanohonoho, ka riro te whiu ia, e kore e taea e koe te haere hoki. Na e taea ki te whakawa ano i te reira. whakahē ia i te tangata tawhito "ki muri", me to ratou ao, he tauira o te tūranga o te ahua tūmatanui.

whakatoihara

Kei te tino mārama ana te tuhi morare Public i roto i te aamu "Kalina Krasnaya". Tirotiro (Shukshin toutou whakaatu te mana o te hapori i runga i te takitahi) kōrero Luba, tona whaea, me te tuahine i runga i te mohio hou mai ki te amuamu mo te take kotahi anake: Egor kua tika i tukua i te whare herehere. Women tuku nga käinga whakaaro.

Egor Na noho ia wa i roto i te pati ki tona teina Luba, Pita. Tenei tangata taciturn he tino tau'a ki te mea kei te tupu. Ia mangere rawa ki te tiki maheni ki Yegor me whakahaere kōrero fekoekoe'i ki a ia. Scenes ki Yegor hara i a Pita, me te ite muri e kore Pride me fehi'á peia ratou, me te taciturnity mua, rawa lelei fakamatala'i Vasily Shukshin. "Kalina Krasnaya" (whakarāpopototanga, e tamata tatou ki te whakahokia ake) ki te tangi i roto i o te pati tonu Pita, pupuri katoa hoki "taimaha" ka rere ki te faaora. A i roto i te meka, aitua ringihia Egor te wai kohua i runga Pita. I tahuri te ohipa ki te kata, a ka haere te toenga o te ahiahi i roto i te "huru mahana, me te hoa."

taipitopito

Kaumeá Luba, Varya, tuku wahi o Egor me tango hoki tana ex-tane - Kolka. Ko te nga mea iti e ia haurangi. Cooking, kata mau a'oraa e pā ana ki tona ora hari ki tana tane, he waipiro. Tona kōrero ko e patu haurangi okeoke titi - te täkupu, e rave rahi oko Luba. e kore e Luba hiahia ki te kia "rite katoa atu", a ko reira käinga rawa hōhā.

He Prokudin takiwa whakaaro e pā ana ki tona hoa, whakahaere ki nei kia kite i muri i tona tukunga i te whare herehere. Ko tētahi o ratou (mumbler) ia e tuku noa moni mēra. He aha whakaatu tenei katoa SHukshin? "Kalina Krasnaya", te tirotiro o e poto - to tatou moni hakari, rite ki te huru o te hapori i roto i te pā ana ki te faahiti hara, te hunga e haere ki nga tikanga whakaaetia. kihai i taea e Shukshin whakaarahia tenei take i roto i tona mahi.

reveler

Egor kakai i roto i te wharekai ki te tangata ke kaiahuwhenua. ringihia ana e ia te moni, me katoa o "toreretanga" (na huaina ai ahau SHukshin): waiata, kanikani, inu me te homai e whaikōrero ranga. Ko ofi ki te po mahara ia e pā ana ki Lyuba, karanga ia me ta e kua e whakawarea ana mea ia i roto i te pa. e kore e Mother whakapono taua he "kōrero", engari whakaorangia papa o Lyuba me tauturu ia ki te kōrero ki a ia whaea. Ko E kaha akiaki ana te tautoko a tona papa Shukshin.

"Kalina Krasnaya" - he whakarāpopototanga o te hoki e kore i roto i ngā kaupapa me Kōrero katoa - haere e tango Prokudin he taxi, a hoki ana ki te Luba. Otiia haere reira ki tona teina, a ka he ratou i roto i te pati (i roto i te ao pouri, tata rite huaina e ia tenei wahi SHukshin) tonu ki te booze.

mahi hou

Te kitenga i te ata i miharo te pāmu i reira mahi ia, manatu Egor tona tamarikitanga - whaea kau Manka me insouciance mau fetia. Luba hoki ore faahiti haurangi - ex-tane. Na mo te korero tüao tae ratou te pāmu i tutaki ai Yegor ki te kaiwhakahaere, me te ka riro i te mahi rite te taraiwa. I muri whakaoti i te mahi tuatahi, kahore Prokudin ki te mahi me te ta e he māmā ake i runga i te tarakihana.

Po i runga i te taraka putunga tono aia e Lyuba Aue ki te kainga tata. ui ia ia ki te whakauru kaimahi pāpori, me te kōrero ki te wahine tawhito Kudelihoy. Ia ia i roto i tenei toronga titiro tino nui, me te kore e tango i te mōhiti pouri. I te ara te kāinga huri i te reira i roto i taua i tae mai e ratou te whaea o Yegor.

Ahakoa e kore e taea te whakawhiti i te whakarāpopototanga o "Kalina Krasnaya" Shukshin kōrero i waho i te whakaahuatanga o te kau, ka, hoki noho te wa tuatahi i muri i te wira o te tarakihana, hanga Prokudin te awa parautanga tuatahi. I ki tonu te reira i te koa, me te whakapehapeha, e kore ia e taea e manawa i roto i te haunga o te whenua parautia.

Ehara i kahore knots

A, no te kī te whare o Luba ex-tane ki aku hoa, me te ngana ki te tārere tika, Egor ringa hora te kamupene katoa i roto o te kuwaha. Whakarāpopototanga o te kōrero o "Kalina Krasnaya" Shukshina kore e taea e kawe i te tini o scenes cinematic o tenei whawhai. I muri ko reira ki runga ki te meka e raro i te mata nui o Yegor mutu haere mai ki a ia ki te tĭtĭ Kolka.

Tupu a kotahi atu te raruraru i roto i Prokudina ora. ka haere mai tetahi hoa mua o Shura i o te pa ki a ia. kawea e ia te moni i te mumbler, kia e te āwhina Egor he hoki ki te ora tawhito. Ko Prokudin kore he tuku pera, i whiua e te moni i roto i te mata o te manuhiri. te whakahaere Egor ki te ata te heihei o Luba, engari ko reira kitea e te tono ia i runga i mata.

mate fakamamahi

Te mahi i roto i te parae, e ai ta Yegor i te mata o te ngahere "Täingäwai" ki hoa mua. haere ia ki a ia, engari i roto i te wā ako tatou e faaoti mumbler ki ana moni e Grief mo te mea i haere atu ia i te tahae o te ora.

E te wa ngā te āwangawanga Luba i te mea i haere i runga i, a tae ki tona teina ki te tapa o te ngahere, kua mahue kē manuhiri pa te kāinga. kitea Lyuba kino whara Egor, a tamata ratou ki te āwhina a Pita Prokudin. Otiia i etahi wāhi ongo'i ia tata te mate, a ka ui ki a ia ki te hoatu i te reira i runga i te whenua ki te whakarongo ... te kaha whakamutunga Egor Prokudin ui ki hoatu tona moni ki tona whaea.

"A takoto ia ki te kaiahuwhenua Russian, i roto i tona steppe Māori, tata ki te kāinga ..."