Mahu'inga rite te kāwai taumauri: te whai,, fakamatelie, me te positivist huarahi ki te ariā

Mahu'inga rite te kāwai taumauri whakaaro hiahia ake wa ka whakaurua Platon tenei ariā i roto i te kupu ariā. rerekē kaituhi wā tana "whakaaro", miramira te pateko, mau i roto i te rerekē ki te rerekētanga whakamutunga me te rerekētanga - rite whaea. i hanga e i muri enei āhuatanga i roto i te puka o te oraraa o te mea, e ko, wa, wāhi me te kaupapa.

Mahu'inga rite te kāwai taumauri - tetahi o nga ariā taketake o tetahi ariā. He maha ngā huarahi taketake ki te faaotiraa o tona ihirangi: fakamatelié, whai, me te positivistic.

huarahi Materialist - ko te raupapa o ngā ariā, e hāngai ana ki te otinga o te pātai taumauri taketake o te mea mai te tuatahi: mea me te mahara, i roto i manakohia o te mua. E ai ki nga materialists, me te oraraa o te mea - te ariā he tata ki te tuakiri, me te mea ko te rere moni, te vairaa mau o te. Katoa a tawhio noa - te puka anake, te āhua o te mea. Tenei ngā whakaaro, iwi, tetahi tikanga o te whakahaere pāpori. E ai ki te haputanga materialist, te mea tautika me takitahi o te mahara tangata.

Ko huarahi Materialist whānui i roto i te ao hou i te kaupapa o te ariā Marxist, me kua riro he tāuta ariā ariā taiao-pūtaiao taketake, rite tetahi o nga'oua taketake o tenei huarahi ko te parau tumu o te knowability o te ao i roto i te ako o te āhuatanga, te whanaungatanga, me ngā puka o mea.

ariā whai, kauwhau te tuatahi o te wairua. Heoi, ko te tūranga o te kaitautoko o tenei huarahi e kore e ōrite. Rerekētanga i hanga e rua ngā ariā: whāinga me te idealism tuakiri.

tūranga Whāinga-whai, - te aronga o te tuatahi o te pai, me te wairua tino. Faufaa rite te ariā taumauri, rite ki te huarahi whāinga-whai, ko reira he hua tuarua, te whakatupuranga o te wairua pū.

He māngai nui o tenei huarahi ko te GVF Hegel. I roto i tona "Phenomenology o Mind" hipokina te tukanga o piki te whakaaro o te matauranga pūmau: te puka teitei o whakaaro oraraa - te wairua tino, riro taua whakaaro, pa tonu tino i roto i te matauranga iho.

idealism tuakiri - he whakaaro motuhake o te hononga i waenganui i te kāwai o "mea" me "mahara". E ai ki tenei huarahi, te mea tautika e kore e tīari, he mea he ļa anake o te whakaaro o te hinengaro tangata.

Positivists faaite te tūranga o te kaitautoko o te huarahi idealist tuakiri o te whakakāhoretanga o te oraraa o te mea. Heoi, ko te tautohe matua o tenei tauākī ko tāutanga agnostic: te mooni whāinga o te mea e taea ki te whakamatau me te reira te tirotiro empirically kore e taea te mea e te vai te reira.

kua mea rite te kāwai taumauri kua ka noho tonu te kaupapa o te riri pūkenga taupatupatu mō ngā rau tau. I teie mahana, i roto i te tau o hangarau te ahunga whakamua, māmā te natura taata o te tāuta i te hua i roto i te rōrahi o te kohi o taonga, me te whakapai ake i te kounga o ngā ratonga e whakaratohia ana. Ko taea te ahunga whakamua, ki te tutakina tatou te taea o te mohio ki te ao. Na huarahi fakamatelié whakatau uara, me ngā uara hapori peu hanga he tautuhinga taumauri o te nuinga.