Karakum Canal: whakaahuatanga, hītori o te whare, photo

He aha te mea te awa,? Ko te awa tangata-i hanga hanga mo tetahi whakaaro. kia waiho te irrigation whenua tenei, rere ahunga anō whakaiti o ara ranei. Ētahi awa wai whakamahia e te tūruhi rite te wahi o te okiokinga. Here tirohanga ataahua, rangi ma, he rota o manu. E rua ngā take mō te hanga takere tuku o ngā rauemi wai taonga ranei. Ka rite ki te tikanga, te nuinga o enei tinana o te wai - whakatere.

faufaa rahi ana ki tona ahua he hongere i huaina te Karakum. tu ia o te maha ngā wāhanga.

whakaahuatanga

I te tau 1988, i hoatu te Soviet Union ki te mahi i te whare waipēhi ahurei - te Karakum Canal. roa Rere ko 1450 kiromita, ka piri te reira ki tetahi ki tetahi awa Amudaria (ingoa rohe - Dzheyhun) recalcitrant me te Moana o Kapiana. I roto i te ao i reira he kore analogues i matatini, whakatau hoahoa, me mau fifi i roto i te mahi e tika ana ki te tikanga rangi tino o te whanuitanga koraha Karakum.

Take mō te hanga i te awa

Hoki neke atu i te toru tekau nga tau (mai 1954) i kawea i roto i hanga o te Karakum Canal, te wa o tona hanganga piri Stalin era, Khrushchev, Brezhnev me ngā māngai o 32 Iwi i 250 nga pa i roto i te Soviet Union. Ia rohe o te whenua nui whakaaro reira tona fatongia ki tonoa rauemi motuhake, taputapu, ka whakarato ētahi atu āwhina e tika ana mo te kaupapa katoa-uniana nui.

Ko te raruraru o te whāngai wai ki rohe maroke o Turkmenistan tu hoki te wa roa. Ko te wero tino nui o tona wa. Ko ki tohatoha wai whakakeke, awa pakeke, me te hoatu ratou i roto i te one koraha whanui rawa anake i te āhua kaha, me te ōhanga whakawhanakehia.

hanga

hangaia Karakumsky hongere i roto i te maha o ngā wāhanga, i ia o nei tūhono awa wai etahi takiwa. Ko te peka teihana tuatahi o te Darya awa Amu ki te pa o Murghab, i hanga i roto i te tau 1959. Ko reira he roa o e pā ana ki 400 km. He hua nui o te hanga o te wāhanga tuatahi o te rere te wai - ko te kaha ki te tomo ki te tohanga o te rohe whenua te taheraa hou o runga i 1000 mita pūrua. km. I haere i te wāhanga i muri i roto i te pa Tejen. Ko ia i roto i te roa o e pā ana ki 140 km, tukua te wai ki te whakarato 700 sq. km me ki te tautoko i te atu 30,000 heketea o ngā āpure hāwai.

E te whakapaipai Turkmen Ashgabat, tū Karakum Canal i 1962. I tenei wāhi, ko reira tata te roa o 800 km. Kua tae te rohe o te whenua hou hāwai puta noa te ahunga o te rere e pā ana ki 3,000 mita pūrua. km.

Kua I roto i tenei wā kua whakatārewatia te hanga o te awa, me te anake anō ano i roto i te 1971. tīmata kaihanga hanga o te wha o nga manga, i tangohia e te aronga o Ashgabat - Beriket. I te wa ano i hanga ai Kopetdag katua me te awa ki o te taua ingoa.

Ko te whiu atu o te awa

i wehea kaihoahoa muri mai Karakum Canal ki ngā wāhi e rua. Kotahi hora peka i roto i te rohe tonga-hauauru o Turkmenistan ki te whakataunga Atrek ka tae he roa o 270 km. ahu te peka tuarua ki te pa Nebit Doug. toro wahi hongere Last haere nga putorino, me te te kaiwhakawhiwhi wai ki te Krasnovodsk mua (hou Turkmenbasy).

Kua i te wā o te hītori hou i te timatanga o te rau tau XXI, whakaarahia nga kaihanga o motuhake Turkmenistan Faarii nui i roto i te rohe - Zeydskoe, mo te whakaaro o te whakatau me te whakamārama te wai.

No te mea o te sandstorms tamau i runga i whakaiti hongere, e tukinotia ana e ratou maha te one, te tau katoa a tawhio noa, he tīmata ki ngā pokapū whakahaere motuhake mō te tirotiro me te haumarutanga, whakaritea kia uaua Karakum Canal mahi. Ko tino ngā te hītori o tenei whare.