Nizhny Novgorod kawanatanga: takiwa, kainga me kainga

I roto i te wā i 1714 ki te 1719 i te ture o Pita kawea e ahau i roto i whakahou rohe, i raro i nei taratahi hinonga motuhake hou. I runga i te pūtake o te ture o Nizhny Novgorod kawanatanga ka maunu atu i te Kazan, a hanga te wae motuhake me tona pokapū i roto i Nizhny Novgorod.

ngā wāhanga o te hanganga

wehenga whakahaere i roto i te 1708 arahina ki te rironga o Nizhny Novgorod ki Kazan kawanatanga. E ono nga tau i muri mai, ka te wahi ki te raki-hauauru te kawanatanga Nizhny Novgorod motuhake motuhake. Just toru nga tau i muri i tona hanganga Kazan ki amui. motuhake whakamutunga riro ia Mei 29, 1719 i te ture o Pita I. I roto i te wā i te whitu ki te rau tau tekau ma waru e kaha whakawhanakehia ngā mahi toi. parau tōtika o nga whenua hou, te whakatūnga o te wehenga pāpori o mahi, i kawea mai te whanaketanga o te ōhanga koloa-moni te kawanatanga ki te taumata hou.

mahi toi rohe

whai wāhi te nuinga o te noho i roto i te hanga o te hopi. Tenei matū i whakamahia i roto i te hopi hanga, hanga karaihe me peita, me te i roto i te hanga o te paura. mataeinaa Arzamas ko te pokapū o te production. he rongonui hoki parakimete mohio me nga kaimahi rakau hoki te kainga o Nizhny Novgorod kawanatanga. Noho Balakhna te nuinga mahi i runga i te pahi me te whai wāhi i roto i te hanga tote. Ko te kainga o Nizhny Novgorod kawanatanga uru e rave rahi kainga. Hei tauira, i roto i Bogorodskoye i tonu iwa kainga, ia o nei i rongonui tanners pai. Ahumahi hoki mātātoa whakawhanakehia i roto i te rohe. I roto i te tīmatanga o te rau tau tekau ma waru, he punga nui hanga te tipu i roto i te pāriha Gorodetsky. I roto i te waenganui o tenei rau tau kotahi timata tona mahi te rino, a maka tipu rino Demidov. Ko te pokapū ahumahi matua kua Nizhniy Novgorod. Here rave taura production, te pahi, tukatuka whakarewa, tanneries, breweries, morota production, pereki me te rino, me te tini ke atu. Ano, ko te kawanatanga rongonui mō kaihokohoko pai nei kawea kai ki nga pa rerekē, me te ara ka rite noa ki Siberia.

Ko te hanganga o nga takiwa i mua i te revolution 1917

I roto i te 1779, ua faaoti te Kāwanatanga ki te whakatū i te Kawanatanga Nizhny Novgorod, e ka ngā ma toru kauti. I roto i te 1796 mutu käwanatanga ki te tīariari, na Nizhny Novgorod kawanatanga i hanga e. Kua arahina tenei huringa ki te whakakāhoretanga o te Kauti Princess, Macarius, Sergach, Pochinok ko Pyanskoperevozskogo. I muri e waru nga tau i raro i te whakaora patua te toru tuatahi. Ka rite ki te hua o te kawanatanga Nizhni Novgorod i te revolution 1917, te wa o te tau ngā o tahi kauti. Ko te nui rawa o enei ko te rohe Nizhniy Novgorod ki te taupori o 90.053 iwi. ngā ano Arzamas rohe Balakhna me i te toru runga ki te tau 10 592, me te 5 120 aua. Na ka haere mai Gorbatovsky, Sergach, Vasilsursk, Semyonov ko Ardatov kauti. Te nuinga o tau iti i te Princess, me kaute Lukoyanovskaya Makarievsky.

ora pou-orurehau o Nizhny Novgorod

I muri i te Revolution o 1917, te tau taonga nga vahefonua hou Nizhny Novgorod kawanatanga. kihai i Counties tāpiri anake, engari ano hoki tetahi wahi whakaingoatia. 1918 Ko te rā o te whakaingoa Gorbatovskaya County i roto i Pavlovsky. I te wa ano, i hanga e rohe raa. Na roto i te whakaingoa puta Makaryevsky Lyskovsky County rua tau i muri mai. 1921 hua i roto i te hanganga o tetahi e toru - Vyskunskogo, Pochinok ko Sormovo. Ano hoki tenei tau, whakaingoatia te mataeinaa i Balakhninsky Gorodetsky. He tau i muri mai, tangohia Nizhny Novgorod kawanatanga kua raro i tona parirau e rua rohe me 6 Kauti Kostroma, tata rohe oti Kurmysh o Simbirsk, me wha taone, i mua no ki Tambov. Kua arahina nui-tauine huringa rohe pērā ki te hanga o Kanavinsky rohe mahi. whai wāhi te putanga o kauti hou ki te whakakāhoretanga o te koroheke, me te rironga me te kōmitimiti ki te hunga nui. Na he hītori Pochinok, Kurmysh, te Princess, raa, Vasilsursk, Varnavinsky ko Artdatovsky kauti. puta ia i roto i tenei tau Krasnobakovsky County. I roto i te 1924, oho wha pāriha ki te Mari motuhake Region. i whakaputa Northern Dvina Governorate ki tetahi pāriha, i puta mai i te Nizhny Novgorod. Ki te whakaaro ki te hanganga o hinonga hou, ka riro ratou Rastyapinsky Balakhninsky me ngā wāhi mahi. Hoki i roto i te 1924 mataeinaa Somovsky i puta ki te takiwa mahi-piha. I muri i te hua o te huringa pou-hou i roto i 1926, ngā Nizhny Novgorod kawanatanga kotahi tekau ma tahi kauti me wha rohe.

meka ngā

Wahi i roto i te Russian Empire kaua e nui ake i te ahumahi pahī whakawhanakehia atu i roto i Nizhny Novgorod rohe ko. I mua i te revolution reira ko he maha nui o tānga whakaahua te mahi. Ko te tino a Tūrongo, me te nui hoki te aamu o te whakaaro e toru-rōrahi "Nizhny Novgorod Province o Research zemstvo porowini." Tona rōrahi tuarua tino whakaahua ana nga kōrero katoa o te ahumahi pahī i roto i tenei wahi o Russia. E rata ana te reira i te tirotiro kore anake o te pukapuka, engari ano hoki tona mahi. Leafing roto i nga whārangi, tutuki te kaipānui he maha nui o whakaahua ahurei. I roto i te nuinga o ratou whakaaturia Crafts handicraft production, pupuhi waro tuatahi ki fakatupu matatini parakimete mohio.

manatu nāianei

I teie mahana, tata katoa nāianei o pironga ki te kohikohi rite nui ngā kōrero e pā ana ki to ratou takenga. Hei kitea i roto i mehemea no te tangata, whanau i roto i te Nizhny Novgorod o tenei ra rohe, ki te rangatira, ranei i ona matua kaimahi ohie, te āwhina pukapuka whakapapa o Nizhny Novgorod kawanatanga. Ako taea e te reira ipurangi i roto i te "United Center Genealogy," whakapā tou pūranga rohe ranei. pukapuka whakapapa whakaahua nga kaimahi o te ngā hanganga. Mai i konei ka taea e kitea i roto i a koutou i roto i te mea kaha ko te tupuna: he tākuta ranei te kawe mēra, he kaiwhakawa, ranei pea he forester. aroaro te raraunga i runga i te pae i roto i 1847, 1855, 1864 me te 1891. Ano o tona mōhiohio takenga taea te rapu i te pukapuka wāhitau, me te maramataka.