E waru tekau Tau 'War

I roto i te historiography hou mohiotia rite te Tau e waru tekau 'War, waru tekau Tau' War (1568 - 1648) - te whawhai whitu Provinces (uniana whaiaro o āhua i te Whenua iti) mo motuhake ki te kaha tino i roto i Europe, te Spanish Empire i raro Kingi Piripi II.

E kore matou e korero e pā ana ki te pakanga roa. I roto i nga tau 80, kua puta ia i roto i maha whakakeke takitahi e hoki tau-maha rangaawatea (i roto i te 1609 -1621 tau). Ko te pakanga mo te mana motuhake arahina ki te wehenga o te Te Tai Tokerau, me Tonga o te Hōrana me te hanganga o te Republic o nga Porowini United o te Netherlands.

whakaaro te whakaaro tino noa te e timata te Tau waru tekau 'War ki te looting o hahi me convents i roto i 1566.

Ko te take o te whakatikanga ake e tika ana ki te āhuatanga rawakore ōhanga o te iwi, te taake tiketike, tukino o te karakia a Kalavini hou.

Whaturama o whanaunga i waenganui Katolika me te kingi ki runga ki te ringa kotahi, i runga i te tahi atu Calvinists ringa me rangatira ta'efiemālie 'e ui haere noa ki te koropiko, arahina ki te tutu. meinga te rangatira o nga Calvinists Vilgelm ahau Oransky.

Hei te pehi i te tutu, ka tono tangata a Piripi ki nga Whenua iti o te kawana hou, Fernando Alvarez de Toledo, Tiuka o Alba, e te tino itoito timata ki te whakatutuki i tona mahi. I te ra o tona taenga i Brussels i te matenga o ngā hōia whiriwhiri whakaaetia e ia te disorders Poari - pai mohiotia rite Poari toto no o tokomaha o nga executions. I hanga e te Kaunihera ki te whiua nga instigators o raruraru tōrangapū, me te karakia i roto i te Netherlands. I roto i te katoa, i te Duke o Alba i 1567 ki te 1573 tau, i mahi i pā ana ki 18 000 iwi i roto i te Netherlands.

timata War waru tekau Tau 'ki te whakaekenga kāore rua i roto i te 1568 me te 1572, aua, Vilgelma Oranskogo ki te ope utua o gozov moana, whenua Tatimana kōhikohiko me ope moana. No te mea o te pūtea rawakore me te ope iti o te tautoko tūmatanui mō te whakaekenga i mate i te timatanga.

Ko tino ohorere ka mau te pa o Heirani geuzen April 1, 1572, i ko he tohu mo te Calvinists i nga kawanatanga o Holland me Zeeland ki ara ano.

Spaniards te tikanga i te angitu, engari te utu Tau waru tekau 'War ratou outlays moni nui. I roto i tenei whakaaro, kua nga mau a'oraa te pai tīmataria, Heoi, i taka ratou. Na te Duke o Alba, nei kihai i rite nga Whenua iti, matua e tika ana ki te āhuarangi takawai, ka ui e rave rahi taime tukua ia Philippe i ona mau hopoi'a rite kawana. Piripi, i roto i te mutunga, whakaae, ka whakaritea i roto i te 1573 i te kawana hou a Luis De Rekezens. Otiia i roto i te 1576 ka mate ohorere ia.

I tua atu, i taua wa kahore he mono hoki te maha marama utu kihai i utua te utu, me ngā hōia Spanish i ngā nawe nui, i hoatu he tīmatanga ki te tutu, ka karanga te "riri Spanish". whakangaromia hoia a te pahua i Antwerp, patu 10,000 o ona tangata.

tonu revolution i roto i te Netherlands rite enei tūkunga whakakaha atu te faaotiraa o kawe ki te whakatutuki i motuhake te whenua o.

8 Whiringa-1576 i hainatia Tuhinga o Ghent. Holland, Zeeland me te tonga (Katorika) kawanatanga whakaae i runga i kātakí fakalotu me tahi tahi-mahi ki te pei nga Spaniards i te whenua Tatimana. piri Ghent te kawenata, me te tahi atu kawanatanga raki.

January 6, 1579 ka ngoikore te uniana i te hurihanga o te Walloon kawanatanga Ghent whakaaetanga i haina Arras uniana, i faaite e ratou to ratou piri pono ki te kingi Spanish. I roto i te whakautu, January 23, 1579 i roto i Utrecht uniana i hanga ki te käwanatanga Spanish, whakakotahi i te kawanatanga raki e whitu o te Netherlands, a ki te takoto i te turanga mo Republic motuhake ake nei.

Na roto i te 1588 Pāniora, ka Nana i te kawana o te Netherlands Alessandro Farnese, Duke Parma, whenua tonga raro. ka haere mai te whanau o te Tati Republic i roto i te raki i raro i whakaeke. Ko Spain whakarara arahina pakanga hōia ki Ingarangi ko France, i whakaaetia te Netherlands ki te tīmata i te counter-ino

I roto i te wā o-tau kotahi tekau ma rua rangaawatea (ki 1609) i te pae hopea whakaritea nga rohe o te Tati State.

Na roto i te a nui, e hipokina te bourgeois revolution Hōrana te rima tekau tau tuatahi o te whawhai i waenganui i Spain me te Hōrana (1568 -1618). I roto i te whakamutunga e toru tekau nga tau (1618 -1648) i te pakanga i waenganui i Spain me nga Netherlands, i hanumi ki te whawhai Pākehā whānui, e mohiotia ana ko nga Tau toru 'War.