Kia pehea te maha āhua i India: he wehenga whakahaere o te whenua

Ka taea e maha iwi whakahoki tonu Ehara i te pātai: "hia āhua i India» wehenga Whakahaere tautuhi te hanganga e hānga ana o te kāwanatanga. E 29 āhua me tuhaa fenua rite nui rite 7 India, e whakaaro ki te kia whakauru. Ko te maha o ngā wae whakahaere ngā ano te Territory National Capital o Delhi. India i runga i te mahere te ao - ko te āhua e hānga ana i roto i i tangohia hoki nga āhua wehenga ki ngā rohe tenei. E takitaha o te āhua ratou ake kāwanatanga, i whakaritea e te whiriwhiria (kāwanatanga ake ai kia i roto i te rohe uniana). Mō te āhuatanga o te wehenga whakahaere i roto i India, ka kia kōrero tautohetohe rohe, raruraru reo me te separatism muri.

wehenga Whakahaere o India

ka India he iwi motuhake i roto i 1947, i wehea te koroni o Ingarangi mua ki India ko Pakistan tika, i runga i te hononga fakalotu o te taupori. I raro i te kaupapa ture hou, puta te whenua āhua rua tekau-iwa. I wehea ratou ki ngā kāwai e toru: A, B, me C. I roto i te kāwanatanga, i reira i ngā momo rerekē o te mana. I roto i te 1956, i haere te whenua he ture kia rite ki ai i whakarite anōtia e te wehenga whakahaere. E whakakorea kāwai Pūnaha, a ki te e miharo koe, "hia āhua i India", te whakahoki koe kua mohio, i runga i te pūtake o te kōrero i runga ake. whakaritea te rohe o ngā waeine whakahaere i roto i runga i te reo me ngā wāhi iwi.

kaimahi whakahaere i roto i India

I te āhua he ona ake mana kawenga mō te whakahaere me te mana ā-ture. Runga ake katoa i roto i te raupapatanga o ngā tūranga - te kawana, nana nei i whakarite te hoki e rima nga tau. E te mahi ia i roto i te hanganga o te kāwanatanga, te mana nei e te Pirimia. whiriwhiri te whakamutunga i te ngā mema o te rōpū e toa i te kaimahi pōtitanga. I roto i tenei take, katoa kua he unicameral pāremata bicameral ranei. Raro i huaina "Vidhan Sabha", a kia tae tona nui i ono tekau ki te 500 mema pāremata. Kei te whiriwhiria i roto i te pōtitanga whānui mō te rima tau. Kua mahi 'Vidhan Parishad ", me ona ngā mema mō te ono tau - Ko te ingoa o te whare o runga o te Pāremata. Ko nga tau e rua kotahi toru o mua anō-pōtitia. kaimahi Pāremata ki te mahi ki tetahi take kāinga, engari e kore e ngā reira te whakahaere o te kaupapa here ke, korero me te take o te trafficking ki ētahi atu āhua, no te mea te mea kua i roto i te kāwanatanga pokapū o te whenua o te mana.

India i runga i te mahere ao: Union Territories

I runga anō i te mōhiohio i runga, e taea te kua tiki tatou he whakaaro o te wehenga whakahaere o te kāwanatanga. Ko te tini o āhua i India, e kore e mutu i reira, no te mea i roto i tenei whenua ki reira te kawenata ano rohe, i te kore e te muri i te taua pāremata, pera i roto i nga āhua, a whakahaere ratou i te kāwanatanga pokapū (kaua ana e farii ia etahi ranei mana). O te akoranga, i reira he okotahi. Ētahi rohe uniana he ona ake pāremata, engari kei te nuinga whāiti tona kaha, i te wae iti taua Pāremata, me te kore e, kua rite kua mea i runga ake.

raruraru Reo i roto i India

E hoki ētahi āhua, me rohe uniana mohio rite reo e pā ana i roto i te tua ki Ingarihi me Hindi te hunga e korero te taupori rohe i roto i te rohe i homai. Ka taea e ēnei ngā take pā te raruraru tohatoha whakahaere i roto i India. Hei tauira, i roto i Oketopa 1956 i roto i te State o Madras, i whakapumautia i roto i runga i te parau tumu reo he āhua hou i huaina Andhra. Heoi, e kore i tenei kōrero mutu. I roto i te Whiringa 1956, kua tohaina te tokotoko kua, ka karanga Andhra Pradesh, ka hanumi te rohe i ki Andhra Hyderabad. Otiia e kore e he anake te take e pā ana ki ngā raruraru reo tenei. Tenei take te nuinga pā maha āhua i India. Interesting i roto i tenei whakaaro, ko te kōrero o te wehenga o Punjab i 1966. Na i roto i te Noema, wahi o tona taupori korero te nuinga i roto i Hindi, tāutuhia i roto i te āhua i raro i te ingoa o Haryana. Ko te rohe rohe i waenganui i te kōwae whakahaere hou, me te Punjab kauwhautia te uniana.

tautohetohe rohe

I roto i te 60raa o te rau tau whakamutunga i reira ko tetahi pakanga, i huaina nei ko te pakanga rohe ki waenganui o India ko China. Hoki te āhua tuatahi ka te rohe totohe Union Territory o Arunachal Pradesh. Kua i roto i nga tau 80 kua whakaarahia reira te kāwanatanga Indian ki te mana o te kāwanatanga. Heoi, ko te Hainamana tenei ra, a ka e kore mohio ki tenei wehenga o te rohe, a ka tohe ki runga ki te āhukahuka o te kāwanatanga i roto i tona mana, tohe i runga i te whakaaetanga makaro i waenganui i te Ingarangi me Tibet i te timatanga o te rau tau whakamutunga. Ko te pātai o te urunga o tangata ke i roto i Arunachal Pradesh i roto i te whakaritea maau.

Separatism i roto i India

Ki te mahi i tenei, te ahua he wā tonu i tenei ra ko te raruraru o te separatism. ka ētahi wāhi, kia rite ki nga kaiuru o taua tereraa e tohaina rite āhua takitahi.

Ko te kaha te nuinga i roto i tenei whakaaro, ko te iwi Bodo. I roto i te Assam whakahaere reira he whawhai pakanga mo te Tuhinga o te Bodopand kāwanatanga hou. I roto i te meka, he tino rerekē mō te aamu o te ao tenei separatism. No te mea i konei e kore e te whakahaere i te whawhai mo te rangatiratanga o te rohe, engari anake mo te hanga o te kōwae whakahaere motuhake. I roto i te 2014, o te kaupapa mautohe rite te āhua hou o Telengana i hanga e. Ano, tohenga e pā ana ki ranei hiahia te rohe whakapaipai hea.